by esther phinias | 2 September 2019 08:46 pm09
ANSWER:
The phrase “poor in spirit” refers to spiritual humility—not spiritual ignorance or lack of understanding. In biblical terms, poverty of spirit means recognizing one’s spiritual bankruptcy apart from God. It is the heart posture of someone who knows they have nothing of eternal value to offer without God’s grace.
In this context, Jesus is highlighting the kind of heart that is totally dependent on God. Being “poor in spirit” is foundational to entering God’s kingdom because it acknowledges that salvation is by grace, not by our own efforts. As Ephesians 2:8–9 (NKJV) says:
For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God,
not of works, lest anyone should boast.
Jesus was not blessing the spiritually indifferent or unaware. Instead, He was blessing those who are constantly aware of their need for God’s help, wisdom, and presence. These people aren’t complacent. They hunger for more of God. They come to Him like beggars in need of bread—like the tax collector in Luke 18:13 (NKJV) who wouldn’t even lift his eyes to heaven but prayed, “God, be merciful to me a sinner!”
Such people don’t presume to have “arrived.” They long to grow deeper in their knowledge of Christ, His Word, and His kingdom. This spiritual hunger is echoed in Matthew 5:6 (NKJV):
Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be filled.
On the other hand, spiritual pride—the belief that one has nothing more to learn—closes the door to growth and intimacy with God. That was the sin of the Pharisees and scribes. Despite their knowledge of the Scriptures, they rejected Jesus because their hearts were hardened by self-righteousness. They refused to acknowledge their need for a Savior.
John 9:41 (NKJV):
If you were blind, you would have no sin; but now you say, ‘We see.’ Therefore your sin remains.
Jesus rebuked such pride in the church of Laodicea:
Revelation 3:17–18 (NKJV):
Because you say, ‘I am rich, have become wealthy, and have need of nothing’—and do not know that you are wretched, miserable, poor, blind, and naked—
I counsel you to buy from Me gold refined in the fire, that you may be rich…
Even the Apostle Paul, though he had received divine revelations and was entrusted with mysteries of the kingdom (see 2 Corinthians 12:1–7), never considered himself to have attained perfection. Near the end of his life, he still desired to grow. While imprisoned, he wrote:
2 Timothy 4:13 (NKJV):
Bring the cloak that I left with Carpus at Troas when you come—and the books, especially the parchments.
This was a man still thirsty for learning—still poor in spirit.
Paul also warned against the pride of assumed knowledge:
1 Corinthians 8:2 (NKJV):
And if anyone thinks that he knows anything, he knows nothing yet as he ought to know.
True spiritual maturity is marked by humility—a continual awareness of how much more there is to learn about God. The more we grow, the more we realize how vast God’s wisdom truly is:
Romans 11:33 (NKJV):
Oh, the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are His judgments and His ways past finding out!
In Summary:
To be “poor in spirit” is not to lack knowledge, but to recognize that all spiritual wisdom, strength, and righteousness come from God—not ourselves. It is a posture of humility and teachability. These are the hearts God fills. These are the ones to whom the kingdom of heaven belongs.
Isaiah 66:2 (NKJV):
But on this one will I look: On him who is poor and of a contrite spirit, and who trembles at My word.
So let us never settle. Let us never say, “I know enough,” or “I’ve arrived.” Instead, like Paul, let us “press on” to know Christ more:
Philippians 3:13–14 (NKJV):
…forgetting those things which are behind and reaching forward to those things which are ahead,
I press toward the goal for the prize of the upward call of God in Christ Jesus.
May God give us the grace to remain poor in spirit—and rich in Christ.
God bless you abundantly.
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