Throughout the Bible, God revealed His presence in physical, often awe-inspiring forms—fire, cloud, smoke, wind, and light. These were signs of His holiness, power, and nearness.
Examples of the Shekinah Glory in Scripture
1. God Leads Israel in the Wilderness
When God delivered the Israelites from Egypt, He manifested His presence as a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night to guide them:
Exodus 13:21–22 (ESV):
And the LORD went before them by day in a pillar of cloud to lead them along the way, and by night in a pillar of fire to give them light, that they might travel by day and by night. The pillar of cloud by day and the pillar of fire by night did not depart from before the people.
2. The Tabernacle and the Holy of Holies
God’s glory visibly filled the Tabernacle, the mobile sanctuary during Israel’s journey:
Leviticus 16:2 (ESV):
“…for I will appear in the cloud over the mercy seat.”
This referred to the innermost part of the Tabernacle—the Holy of Holies—where God’s presence was believed to dwell above the Ark of the Covenant.
3. Solomon’s Temple Dedication
When King Solomon dedicated the first Temple, the glory of God filled the sanctuary so powerfully that the priests could not remain inside:
1 Kings 8:10–11 (ESV):
And when the priests came out of the Holy Place, a cloud filled the house of the LORD, so that the priests could not stand to minister because of the cloud, for the glory of the LORD filled the house of the LORD.
4. God’s Covenant with Abraham
The Shekinah also appeared during Abraham’s covenant ceremony, symbolized by a smoking fire pot and flaming torch:
Genesis 15:17 (ESV):
When the sun had gone down and it was dark, behold, a smoking fire pot and a flaming torch passed between these pieces.
This moment signified God’s personal and binding commitment to Abraham.
5. God Speaks to Job
God revealed Himself to Job out of a whirlwind, again displaying His power and majesty:
Job 38:1 (ESV):
Then the LORD answered Job out of the whirlwind and said…
6. Christ Appears to Saul (Paul)
In the New Testament, the Shekinah glory is seen in Christ’s encounter with Saul on the road to Damascus. A blazing light from heaven knocked him to the ground:
Acts 9:3–5 (ESV):
…suddenly a light from heaven shone around him. And falling to the ground he heard a voice saying… “I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting.”
7. The New Jerusalem
In eternity, the Shekinah glory will permanently illuminate the new heavens and earth:
Revelation 21:23 (ESV):
And the city has no need of sun or moon to shine on it, for the glory of God gives it light, and its lamp is the Lamb.
Jesus Christ: The Fullness of Shekinah Glory
All these appearances, as glorious as they were, pointed to a greater revelation: God Himself in human form—Jesus Christ. In Christ, God didn’t just appear temporarily or symbolically—He dwelt among us fully.
John 1:14 (ESV):
And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.
The Greek word translated “dwelt” (σκηνόω, skenóō) literally means “tabernacled”—indicating that Jesus was the new and greater tabernacle, the dwelling place of God with man.
Colossians 2:9 (ESV):
For in him the whole fullness of deity dwells bodily.
1 Timothy 3:16 (ESV):
Great indeed, we confess, is the mystery of godliness: He was manifested in the flesh…
Through Jesus, the Shekinah glory is no longer limited to a tent, a temple, or a fire. He is the living embodiment of God’s presence.
Can We Experience the Shekinah Glory Today?
Absolutely. But not through mystical visions or external signs. Today, God reveals His glory through a relationship with Jesus Christ, who lives in believers by the Holy Spirit:
2 Corinthians 4:6 (ESV):
For God, who said, “Let light shine out of darkness,” has shone in our