Proverbs 16:1 (NKJV)
“The preparations of the heart belong to man, but the answer of the tongue is from the Lord.”
Question:
What is the meaning of this verse?
Answer:
Proverbs 16:1 emphasizes a crucial truth about human planning and divine sovereignty. While we have the responsibility and ability to make decisions, think ahead, and formulate plans, the final outcome of those plans ultimately rests in God’s hands.
God created human beings with intellect and free will. He allows us to desire, plan, and make choices (Genesis 1:28; Deuteronomy 30:19). However, He remains sovereign over all outcomes. This means that even the most well-thought-out plans are subject to God’s will and timing.
The phrase “the preparations of the heart belong to man” acknowledges our role in planning. But the second part, “the answer of the tongue is from the Lord,” highlights God’s ultimate authority in determining what actually happens, including the words we speak and the direction our plans take.
Example from Scripture: Balaam’s Story
A biblical example of this principle is found in Numbers 22–24. Balaam intended to curse Israel at the request of King Balak. However, when he sought God’s approval, the Lord instructed him to bless Israel instead:
Numbers 23:11–12 (NKJV):
“Then Balak said to Balaam, ‘What have you done to me? I took you to curse my enemies, and look, you have blessed them bountifully!’ So he answered and said, ‘Must I not take heed to speak what the Lord has put in my mouth?’”
Balaam’s original plan was overridden by God’s will, showing how divine intervention can redirect even the most determined human intentions.
The Call to Humble Planning
Proverbs 16:1 reminds believers to approach their plans with humility. The Apostle James echoes this truth:
James 4:13–15 (NKJV):
“Come now, you who say, ‘Today or tomorrow we will go to such and such a city, spend a year there, buy and sell, and make a profit’; whereas you do not know what will happen tomorrow. For what is your life? It is even a vapor that appears for a little time and then vanishes away. Instead you ought to say, ‘If the Lord wills, we shall live and do this or that.’”
This passage reinforces the idea that life is uncertain and that only God knows the future. Christians are called not only to plan but to submit those plans to God’s will.
Personal Application
You may have planned to pursue a certain career, such as becoming a doctor, but life circumstances led you down a different path—perhaps one you didn’t choose. As a Christian, instead of feeling defeated, remember that God’s purpose often surpasses our understanding:
Romans 8:28 (NKJV):
“And we know that all things work together for good to those who love God, to those who are the called according to His purpose.”
God’s redirection is never by accident. Sometimes, failed plans are divine detours leading to something better than we could have imagined.
Likewise, if you had a goal last year that didn’t succeed due to unexpected challenges, don’t be discouraged. Trust that God is still at work. The disappointment you experience may be preparation for a better opportunity ahead.
Proverbs 19:21 (NKJV):
“There are many plans in a man’s heart, nevertheless the Lord’s counsel—that will stand.”
Conclusion: Depend on God, Not Just Your Plans
Planning is not wrong—in fact, it is wise (Proverbs 21:5). But Christians are called to plan with a surrendered heart. Trusting God means acknowledging that His wisdom, timing, and outcomes are always better than ours.
So, every time you set goals or make decisions, invite God into the process. Say, “If the Lord wills.” Trust that if He approves, your plans will succeed. And if He changes them, it’s because He has something greater in store.
Proverbs 3:5–6 (NKJV):
“Trust in the Lord with all your heart, and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways acknowledge Him, and He shall direct your paths.”
Shalom.