Who has measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, or with the breadth of his hand marked off the heavens?” (Isaiah 40:12, NIV)

by esther phinias | 1 February 2024 08:46 am02

Isaiah 40:12

“Who has measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, or with the breadth of his hand marked off the heavens?” (Isaiah 40:12, NIV)

The verse continues:

“Who has measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, or with the breadth of his hand marked off the heavens? Who has held the dust of the earth in a basket, or weighed the mountains on the scales and the hills in a balance?” (Isaiah 40:12, NIV)

Question:

What does Isaiah 40:12 mean when it says, “measured the waters in the hollow of his hand” and “marked off the heavens with the breadth of his hand”?

Theological Explanation:

In Isaiah chapter 40, God is addressing the people of Israel during a time of exile and discouragement. He reminds them of His unparalleled sovereignty and power over all creation. The imagery used in verse 12 is poetic and deeply profound, emphasizing God’s infinite greatness compared to human limitation.

1. Measuring the Waters in the Hollow of His Hand:

The “waters” here symbolize the vast seas and oceans. No human being can physically hold or measure the seas in the palm of their hand. This image illustrates God’s omnipotence — He is not constrained by space or physical limitations (Psalm 95:4-5). God’s control over the waters also reflects His role as Creator and Sustainer, as seen in Job 38:8-11 where God controls the boundaries of the sea.

2. Marking off the Heavens with the Breadth of His Hand:

The “breadth of his hand” refers to a handspan, the distance from the thumb to the middle finger when stretched out — a small measurement by human standards. Yet God has “measured” or “marked off” the heavens, the vast expanse of the sky and universe (cf. Jeremiah 10:12). This speaks to God’s omniscience and His sovereignty over the cosmos. It reminds us that the infinite universe is as accessible to God as a small space measured by a handspan.

3. Holding the Dust of the Earth in a Basket:

The “dust of the earth” represents all creation’s smallest, most insignificant particles. To hold it “in a basket” (a small container) is to highlight God’s ability to hold the entirety of creation — both large and small — in His hand (Psalm 103:14). Humans can only grasp a tiny portion; God holds it all with ease.

4. Weighing the Mountains and Hills:

Mountains are often symbols of strength, permanence, and grandeur. The idea of weighing mountains “on scales” or “a balance” suggests measuring what is immeasurable by human standards. God’s power dwarfs even these immense natural features. This imagery connects to God’s justice and authority, weighing all things according to His perfect wisdom (Proverbs 16:11).

Broader Context:

In Isaiah 40, God is comforting His people with the assurance of His power and faithfulness. The chapter opens with a call to “comfort my people” (Isaiah 40:1), reassuring them that God has not forgotten His covenant. Verses 11-14 emphasize God’s care for His people, comparing Him to a shepherd who tends his flock, gathers lambs gently, and leads the sheep.

This imagery foreshadows the New Testament revelation of Jesus Christ as the Good Shepherd (John 10:11-16), who tenderly cares for His followers and willingly lays down His life for them. Jesus embodies the power and love described in Isaiah 40, showing that God’s infinite power is coupled with intimate care for His people.

Application:

The passage invites us to trust in God’s mighty power, which is beyond human comprehension, especially during difficult times. Just as God controls the seas, heavens, and mountains, He is fully capable of caring for His people, guiding and restoring them.

Moreover, Isaiah 40 leads us to the critical question: Have you experienced the forgiveness and salvation offered through Jesus Christ? God’s power is not only demonstrated in creation but supremely in redemption. If you have not yet accepted Christ’s forgiveness, this is an invitation to do so today.

Invitation:

If you want to receive salvation and be forgiven, you can pray a simple prayer of repentance and faith:

“Lord Jesus, I admit I am a sinner and need Your forgiveness. I believe You died on the cross for my sins and rose again. Please forgive me and come into my life as my Savior and Lord. Thank You for saving me. Amen.”

For more guidance on how to pray this and grow in faith, you can find resources here >> GUIDANCE FOR A PRAYER OF REPENTANCE

Closing Blessing:

May the Lord bless you and keep you, may His face shine upon you, and may you always find comfort in His mighty hand.

 

 

 

 

 

Source URL: https://wingulamashahidi.org/en/2024/02/01/who-has-measured-the-waters-in-the-hollow-of-his-hand-or-with-the-breadth-of-his-hand-marked-off-the-heavens-isaiah-4012-niv/

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