by furaha nchimbi | 17 January 2025 08:46 am01
Question:
Is it correct to say that some of Paul’s letters were intended only for specific churches, and therefore not everything in them applies to us today? For instance, was the letter to the Corinthians only relevant to the Corinthian church, and should we therefore ignore certain teachings that were context-specific? Similarly, should we view the letter to the Ephesians as applicable only to that church and not to the universal Church, including believers today?
Answer:
To answer this question faithfully, we need to understand both the historical context and the theological nature of the epistles, particularly Paul’s role as an apostle of Jesus Christ. Paul wrote letters to address specific issues in specific churches, but these letters were also divinely inspired and intended for the broader Church across generations.
Let’s begin with how Paul opens his letter to the Colossians:
Colossians 1:1–2 (ESV)
“Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, and Timothy our brother,
To the saints and faithful brothers in Christ at Colossae: Grace to you and peace from God our Father.”
Yes, the letter was addressed to believers in Colossae, a real, local church with specific issues. However, that does not imply that the message is restricted to them alone.
Paul makes this very clear in the same letter:
Colossians 4:16 (ESV)
“And when this letter has been read among you, have it also read in the church of the Laodiceans; and see that you also read the letter from Laodicea.”
This verse reveals that Paul intended his letters to be circulated among multiple congregations. Though each letter was occasioned by specific circumstances, Paul did not restrict their relevance to one church. Why? Because the teachings in them are rooted in universal truths of the gospel and apostolic doctrine that apply to all believers.
Paul was not just writing as a concerned leader he was writing as a divinely commissioned apostle (see Galatians 1:1). His writings carry the authority of Christ and were inspired by the Holy Spirit.
2 Timothy 3:16–17 (ESV)
“All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness,
that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work.”
This includes Paul’s letters. The early Church recognized them as Scripture (cf. 2 Peter 3:15–16), and they were preserved and canonized precisely because they speak to the ongoing life and faith of the Church.
Let’s look at how Paul addresses the Galatians:
Galatians 1:1–2 (ESV)
“Paul, an apostle not from men nor through man, but through Jesus Christ and God the Father, who raised him from the dead
and all the brothers who are with me, To the churches of Galatia.”
The plural “churches of Galatia” indicates a regional audience. Galatia was a province with many congregations, yet one letter was written to them all. This shows that Paul’s messages were not tightly tailored to individual church nuances, but spoke to broader issues relevant across the body of Christ.
Paul makes this universality even more explicit in his letter to the Corinthians:
1 Corinthians 1:2 (ESV)
“To the church of God that is in Corinth, to those sanctified in Christ Jesus, called to be saints together with all those who in every place call upon the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, both their Lord and ours:”
This greeting makes it clear: Paul’s message was for all who call on the name of Jesus across locations, cultures, and times. The doctrines he addresses, whether about spiritual gifts, church discipline, or gender roles, are grounded in eternal truths, not mere cultural preferences.
Teachings about holiness, modesty, and righteous living (1 Thessalonians 4:3–8, 1 Peter 1:15–16) were not cultural artifacts they reflect God’s enduring moral standards. The roles of men and women in the Church, as outlined in passages like:
1 Corinthians 14:34–35 (ESV) “The women should keep silent in the churches…”1 Timothy 2:8–12 (ESV) “I do not permit a woman to teach or to exercise authority over a man…”
These instructions are rooted in creation order and not merely cultural customs (see 1 Timothy 2:13). They remain relevant for the Church today, though they must be applied with wisdom, grace, and understanding of the whole counsel of God.
To claim that Paul’s letters apply only to the original recipients is to undermine the inspiration, authority, and sufficiency of Scripture. Paul’s teachings transcend time, geography, and culture because they are founded on the unchanging truth of the gospel.
Let us receive them, teach them, and apply them faithfully.
Revelation 22:18–19 (ESV)
“I warn everyone who hears the words of the prophecy of this book: if anyone adds to them, God will add to him the plagues described in this book,
and if anyone takes away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God will take away his share in the tree of life…”
May God help us to honor His Word fully and submit to its truth.
Shalom..
Source URL: https://wingulamashahidi.org/en/2025/01/17/49798/
Copyright ©2025 Wingu la Mashahidi unless otherwise noted.