{"id":44374,"date":"2021-10-25T20:43:05","date_gmt":"2021-10-25T17:43:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/?p=44374"},"modified":"2025-05-06T14:49:32","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T11:49:32","slug":"who-made-david-count-the-israelites-god-or-satan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/2021\/10\/25\/who-made-david-count-the-israelites-god-or-satan\/","title":{"rendered":"Who Made David Count the Israelites\u2014God or Satan?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"flex shrink basis-auto flex-col overflow-hidden -mb-(--composer-overlap-px) [--composer-overlap-px:24px] grow\">\n<div class=\"relative h-full\">\n<div class=\"flex h-full flex-col overflow-y-auto [scrollbar-gutter:stable] @[84rem]\/thread:pt-(--header-height)\">\n<div class=\"@thread-xl\/thread:pt-header-height mt-1.5 flex flex-col text-sm keyboard-open:pb-[calc(var(--composer-height,100px)+var(--screen-keyboard-height,0))] pb-25\">\n<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full\" dir=\"auto\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-8\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto py-5 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] @[37rem]:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] @[72rem]:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:32rem] @[34rem]:[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @[64rem]:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto flex max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 text-base gap-4 md:gap-5 lg:gap-6 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"group\/conversation-turn relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\">\n<div class=\"relative flex-col gap-1 md:gap-3\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"92c2e2e7-781b-4ca1-b3f3-0a60bd44dc6c\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\">\n<p data-start=\"167\" data-end=\"223\"><span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial;\">In the Old Testament, we come across two seemingly conflicting accounts about who influenced King David to take a census of Israel. One passage says it was <\/span><strong style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial;\" data-start=\"381\" data-end=\"388\">God<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial;\">, and the other says it was <\/span><strong style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial;\" data-start=\"416\" data-end=\"425\">Satan<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial;\">. Let\u2019s explore both, and understand how they fit together theologically.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"500\" data-end=\"503\" \/>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"505\" data-end=\"543\"><strong data-start=\"512\" data-end=\"543\">What Do the Scriptures Say?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"545\" data-end=\"572\"><strong data-start=\"545\" data-end=\"570\">2 Samuel 24:1 (NKJV):<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"573\" data-end=\"703\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"575\" data-end=\"703\">\u201cAgain the anger of the Lord was aroused against Israel, and He moved David against them to say, \u2018Go, number Israel and Judah.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"705\" data-end=\"736\"><strong data-start=\"705\" data-end=\"734\">1 Chronicles 21:1 (NKJV):<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"737\" data-end=\"809\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"739\" data-end=\"809\">\u201cNow Satan stood up against Israel, and moved David to number Israel.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"811\" data-end=\"967\">At first glance, these two verses seem to contradict each other\u2014one says <strong data-start=\"884\" data-end=\"891\">God<\/strong> incited David, the other says <strong data-start=\"922\" data-end=\"931\">Satan<\/strong> did. So who was really responsible?<\/p>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"969\" data-end=\"972\" \/>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"974\" data-end=\"1025\"><strong data-start=\"981\" data-end=\"1025\">Understanding the Apparent Contradiction<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1027\" data-end=\"1183\">The answer lies in understanding <strong data-start=\"1060\" data-end=\"1116\">how God\u2019s sovereignty and human agency work together<\/strong>, and how <strong data-start=\"1126\" data-end=\"1182\">Satan can be used as an instrument of God\u2019s judgment<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1185\" data-end=\"1211\">Let\u2019s first consider that:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1212\" data-end=\"1365\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1212\" data-end=\"1303\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1214\" data-end=\"1303\"><strong data-start=\"1214\" data-end=\"1250\">God is sovereign over all things<\/strong>, including the actions of Satan (Job 1:12, Job 2:6).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1304\" data-end=\"1365\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1306\" data-end=\"1365\"><strong data-start=\"1306\" data-end=\"1348\">Satan cannot act unless God permits it<\/strong> (Luke 22:31\u201332).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1367\" data-end=\"1684\">So when 2 Samuel 24:1 says that God \u201cmoved David,\u201d it means <strong data-start=\"1427\" data-end=\"1442\">God allowed<\/strong> the temptation as a form of judgment against Israel, whose sin had aroused His anger.<br data-start=\"1528\" data-end=\"1531\" \/>When 1 Chronicles 21:1 says Satan moved David, it tells us <strong data-start=\"1590\" data-end=\"1611\">who was the agent<\/strong> of that temptation\u2014<strong data-start=\"1631\" data-end=\"1640\">Satan<\/strong>\u2014but not outside of God&#8217;s sovereign control.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1686\" data-end=\"1741\">This is similar to how God allowed Satan to test Job:<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"1742\" data-end=\"1941\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1744\" data-end=\"1941\">\u201cThe Lord said to Satan, \u2018Behold, all that he has is in your power; only do not lay a hand on his person.\u2019\u201d \u2014 <em data-start=\"1854\" data-end=\"1864\">Job 1:12<\/em><br data-start=\"1864\" data-end=\"1867\" \/>God didn\u2019t do the evil, but He allowed Satan to act for a greater purpose.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"1943\" data-end=\"1946\" \/>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"1948\" data-end=\"1983\"><strong data-start=\"1955\" data-end=\"1983\">An Everyday Illustration<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1985\" data-end=\"2170\">Think of it like this:<br data-start=\"2007\" data-end=\"2010\" \/>If someone says, \u201cThe car hit the man,\u201d and another says, \u201cThe driver hit the man,\u201d both are right. The car was the tool, but the driver was the one in control.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2172\" data-end=\"2188\">In the same way:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2189\" data-end=\"2320\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2189\" data-end=\"2214\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2191\" data-end=\"2214\"><strong data-start=\"2191\" data-end=\"2200\">Satan<\/strong> was the tool,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2215\" data-end=\"2320\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2217\" data-end=\"2320\">But <strong data-start=\"2221\" data-end=\"2228\">God<\/strong> was the One in ultimate control, allowing Satan to tempt David as part of His broader plan.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"2322\" data-end=\"2325\" \/>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"2327\" data-end=\"2363\"><strong data-start=\"2334\" data-end=\"2363\">Why Was the Census a Sin?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2365\" data-end=\"2558\">At first, taking a census doesn\u2019t seem wrong. But the issue was <strong data-start=\"2429\" data-end=\"2447\">David\u2019s motive<\/strong>\u2014he was likely placing his trust in military strength rather than in God. This violated the principle found in:<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"2560\" data-end=\"2673\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2562\" data-end=\"2673\">\u201cSome trust in chariots, and some in horses; but we will remember the name of the Lord our God.\u201d \u2014 <em data-start=\"2661\" data-end=\"2673\">Psalm 20:7<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2675\" data-end=\"2684\">And also:<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"2685\" data-end=\"2811\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2687\" data-end=\"2811\">\u201cWoe to those who go down to Egypt for help, and rely on horses\u2026 but do not look to the Holy One of Israel.\u201d \u2014 <em data-start=\"2798\" data-end=\"2811\">Isaiah 31:1<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2813\" data-end=\"2917\">God wanted Israel to trust <strong data-start=\"2840\" data-end=\"2847\">Him<\/strong>, not numbers or human power. That\u2019s why this census brought judgment.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"2919\" data-end=\"2922\" \/>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"2924\" data-end=\"2963\"><strong data-start=\"2931\" data-end=\"2963\">The Judgment and God\u2019s Mercy<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2965\" data-end=\"3019\">After the census, David realized his sin and repented:<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"3021\" data-end=\"3215\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3023\" data-end=\"3215\">\u201cAnd David said to God, \u2018I have sinned greatly, because I have done this thing; but now, I pray, take away the iniquity of Your servant, for I have done very foolishly.\u2019\u201d \u2014 <em data-start=\"3196\" data-end=\"3215\">1 Chronicles 21:8<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3217\" data-end=\"3302\">Still, God sent a plague as a form of discipline. But even then, His mercy prevailed:<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"3304\" data-end=\"3456\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3306\" data-end=\"3456\">\u201cAnd the Lord relented from the destruction, and said to the angel who was destroying, \u2018It is enough; now restrain your hand.\u2019\u201d \u2014 <em data-start=\"3436\" data-end=\"3456\">1 Chronicles 21:15<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3458\" data-end=\"3567\">This balance of justice and mercy reflects God\u2019s heart\u2014even when He disciplines, it is to correct and redeem.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"3569\" data-end=\"3572\" \/>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"3574\" data-end=\"3603\"><strong data-start=\"3581\" data-end=\"3603\">What Can We Learn?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol data-start=\"3605\" data-end=\"3922\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3605\" data-end=\"3664\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3608\" data-end=\"3664\"><strong data-start=\"3608\" data-end=\"3636\">God is always in control<\/strong>, even over Satan\u2019s actions.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3665\" data-end=\"3756\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3668\" data-end=\"3756\"><strong data-start=\"3668\" data-end=\"3725\">Satan can be used as an instrument of divine judgment<\/strong>, but only by God&#8217;s permission.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3757\" data-end=\"3838\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3760\" data-end=\"3838\"><strong data-start=\"3760\" data-end=\"3785\">God desires our trust<\/strong>, not in human strength or numbers, but in His power.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3839\" data-end=\"3922\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3842\" data-end=\"3922\"><strong data-start=\"3842\" data-end=\"3864\">Repentance matters<\/strong>\u2014even when we sin, God is merciful if we turn back to Him.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"3924\" data-end=\"3927\" \/>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"3929\" data-end=\"3955\"><strong data-start=\"3935\" data-end=\"3955\">Final Reflection<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3957\" data-end=\"4179\">If you haven&#8217;t received Christ yet, know that we are living in the last days. Jesus is at the door, and the rapture of the church could happen at any moment. If He returned today, would He find you living in sin\u2014or in Him?<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"4181\" data-end=\"4357\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4183\" data-end=\"4357\">\u201cToday, if you hear His voice, do not harden your hearts.\u201d \u2014 <em data-start=\"4244\" data-end=\"4258\">Hebrews 3:15<\/em><br data-start=\"4258\" data-end=\"4261\" \/>\u201cBehold, now is the accepted time; behold, now is the day of salvation.\u201d \u2014 <em data-start=\"4338\" data-end=\"4357\">2 Corinthians 6:2<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4359\" data-end=\"4397\"><strong data-start=\"4359\" data-end=\"4373\">Maranatha!<\/strong> \u2014 <em data-start=\"4376\" data-end=\"4397\">The Lord is coming!<\/em><\/p>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"4399\" data-end=\"4402\" \/>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4404\" data-end=\"4542\"><strong data-start=\"4404\" data-end=\"4446\">Please share this message with others.<\/strong><br data-start=\"4446\" data-end=\"4449\" \/>For prayers, worship schedules, or questions, call:<br data-start=\"4500\" data-end=\"4503\" \/>\ud83d\udcde +255 693 036 618 or +255 789 001 312<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"flex justify-start\">\n<div class=\"touch:-me-2 touch:-ms-3.5 -ms-2.5 -me-1 flex items-center p-1 select-none -mt-1 duration-[1.5s] focus-within:transition-none hover:transition-none pointer-events-none [mask-image:linear-gradient(to_right,black_33%,transparent_66%)] [mask-position:100%_0%] [mask-size:300%_100%] motion-safe:transition-[mask-position] group-hover\/turn-messages:pointer-events-auto group-hover\/turn-messages:[mask-position:0_0] group-focus-within\/turn-messages:pointer-events-auto group-focus-within\/turn-messages:[mask-position:0_0] has-data-[state=open]:pointer-events-auto has-data-[state=open]:[mask-position:0_0]\"><button class=\"text-token-text-secondary hover:bg-token-main-surface-secondary rounded-lg\" aria-label=\"Copy\" data-testid=\"copy-turn-action-button\"><\/button><button class=\"text-token-text-secondary hover:bg-token-main-surface-secondary rounded-lg\" aria-label=\"Good response\" data-testid=\"good-response-turn-action-button\"><\/button><button class=\"text-token-text-secondary hover:bg-token-main-surface-secondary rounded-lg\" aria-label=\"Bad response\" data-testid=\"bad-response-turn-action-button\"><\/button><button class=\"text-token-text-secondary hover:bg-token-main-surface-secondary rounded-lg\" aria-label=\"Read aloud\" data-testid=\"voice-play-turn-action-button\"><\/button>\n<div class=\"flex items-center pb-0\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"thread-bottom-container\" class=\"isolate z-3 w-full basis-auto has-data-has-thread-error:pt-2 has-data-has-thread-error:[box-shadow:var(--sharp-edge-bottom-shadow)] md:border-transparent md:pt-0 dark:border-white\/20 md:dark:border-transparent flex flex-col\">\n<div id=\"thread-bottom\">\n<div class=\"text-base mx-auto [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] @[37rem]:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] @[72rem]:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:32rem] @[34rem]:[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @[64rem]:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto flex max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 text-base gap-4 md:gap-5 lg:gap-6\">\n<div class=\"relative z-1 flex max-w-full flex-1 flex-col h-full max-xs:[--force-hide-label:none]\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"radix-\u00abR1i9ckukkth95j5\u00bb\" data-state=\"closed\"><form class=\"w-full [view-transition-name:var(--vt-composer)]\" data-type=\"unified-composer\">\n<div class=\"keyboard-open:fixed keyboard-open:bottom-[var(--screen-keyboard-height,0)] keyboard-open:start-3 keyboard-open:end-3 keyboard-open:z-50 keyboard-open:w-auto! 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One passage says it was<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1212,"featured_media":40094,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"episode_type":"audio","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16929],"tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-44374","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-home-en"],"episode_featured_image":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Gideon_and_His_Three_Hundred_Bible_Card.gif","episode_player_image":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/seriously-simple-podcasting\/assets\/images\/no-album-art.png","download_link":"","player_link":"","audio_player":false,"episode_data":{"playerMode":"dark","subscribeUrls":{"apple_podcasts":{"key":"apple_podcasts","url":"","label":"Apple Podcasts","class":"apple_podcasts","icon":"apple-podcasts.png"},"stitcher":{"key":"stitcher","url":"","label":"Stitcher","class":"stitcher","icon":"stitcher.png"},"google_podcasts":{"key":"google_podcasts","url":"","label":"Google Podcasts","class":"google_podcasts","icon":"google-podcasts.png"},"spotify":{"key":"spotify","url":"","label":"Spotify","class":"spotify","icon":"spotify.png"}},"rssFeedUrl":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/feed\/podcast\/wingu-la-mashahidi","embedCode":"<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"0UJgpfSFwo\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/2021\/10\/25\/who-made-david-count-the-israelites-god-or-satan\/\">Who Made David Count the Israelites\u2014God or Satan?<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" src=\"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/2021\/10\/25\/who-made-david-count-the-israelites-god-or-satan\/embed\/#?secret=0UJgpfSFwo\" width=\"500\" height=\"350\" title=\"&#8220;Who Made David Count the Israelites\u2014God or Satan?&#8221; &#8212; Wingu la Mashahidi\" data-secret=\"0UJgpfSFwo\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\"><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\n\/*! 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