{"id":48099,"date":"2022-09-11T19:19:04","date_gmt":"2022-09-11T16:19:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/?p=48099"},"modified":"2025-05-29T02:04:22","modified_gmt":"2025-05-28T23:04:22","slug":"i-have-handed-them-over-to-satan-so-that-they-may-learn-not-to-blaspheme-god","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/2022\/09\/11\/i-have-handed-them-over-to-satan-so-that-they-may-learn-not-to-blaspheme-god\/","title":{"rendered":"I have handed them over to Satan so that they may learn not to blaspheme God"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"flex basis-auto flex-col -mb-(--composer-overlap-px) [--composer-overlap-px:24px] grow overflow-hidden\">\n<div class=\"relative h-full\">\n<div class=\"flex h-full flex-col overflow-y-auto [scrollbar-gutter:stable_both-edges] @[84rem]\/thread:pt-(--header-height)\">\n<div class=\"@thread-xl\/thread:pt-header-height mt-1.5 flex flex-col text-sm keyboard-open:pb-[calc(var(--composer-height,100px)+var(--screen-keyboard-height,0))] pb-25\">\n<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full\" dir=\"auto\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-4\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto py-5 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] @[37rem]:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] @[72rem]:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:32rem] @[34rem]:[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @[64rem]:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto flex max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 text-base gap-4 md:gap-5 lg:gap-6 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"group\/conversation-turn relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\">\n<div class=\"relative flex-col gap-1 md:gap-3\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"821c200e-40b0-4566-aff8-cf1812a60fc0\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4-1-mini\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\">\n<p data-start=\"277\" data-end=\"297\"><strong data-start=\"277\" data-end=\"295\">1 Timothy 1:20<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"298\" data-end=\"418\">\n<p data-start=\"300\" data-end=\"418\">\u201cAmong them are Hymenaeus and Alexander, whom I have handed over to Satan that they may learn not to blaspheme.\u201d (ESV)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr data-start=\"420\" data-end=\"423\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"425\" data-end=\"457\">Understanding 1 Timothy 1:20<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"459\" data-end=\"608\">Before we delve into why the Apostle Paul pronounces such a severe judgment, let us first understand the context and the character of those involved.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"610\" data-end=\"723\">Paul writes to Timothy, urging him to maintain a strong faith combined with a good conscience (1 Timothy 1:19):<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"724\" data-end=\"844\">\n<p data-start=\"726\" data-end=\"844\">\u201cHolding faith and a good conscience. By rejecting this, some have suffered shipwreck in regard to their faith.\u201d (ESV)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-start=\"846\" data-end=\"1180\">The phrase <strong data-start=\"857\" data-end=\"880\">\u201ca good conscience\u201d<\/strong> refers to the internal witness within a person that what they do is right or wrong. When someone has a good conscience, they are sensitive to sin and quick to repent when they err. Conversely, those without a good conscience suppress this inner conviction and continue in sin with hardness of heart.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1182\" data-end=\"1185\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"1187\" data-end=\"1224\">Who Were Hymenaeus and Alexander?<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1226\" data-end=\"1402\">These two men were not accidental or ignorant heretics. They deliberately twisted the truth of the gospel to lead others astray. Paul gives us examples of their false teaching:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1404\" data-end=\"2018\">\n<li data-start=\"1404\" data-end=\"1688\">\n<p data-start=\"1406\" data-end=\"1557\"><strong data-start=\"1406\" data-end=\"1419\">Hymenaeus<\/strong> taught that the resurrection of the dead had already happened, thus undermining the Christian hope of eternal life (2 Timothy 2:16-18):<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"1560\" data-end=\"1688\">\n<p data-start=\"1562\" data-end=\"1688\">\u201cThey have swerved from the truth, saying that the resurrection has already happened, and they upset the faith of some.\u201d (ESV)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1690\" data-end=\"2018\">\n<p data-start=\"1692\" data-end=\"1852\"><strong data-start=\"1692\" data-end=\"1705\">Alexander<\/strong> was known as a fierce opponent of Paul\u2019s ministry and is believed to have been an active adversary spreading false doctrine (2 Timothy 4:14-15):<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"1855\" data-end=\"2018\">\n<p data-start=\"1857\" data-end=\"2018\">\u201cAlexander the coppersmith did me great harm; the Lord will repay him according to his deeds. Beware of him yourself, for he strongly opposed our message.\u201d (ESV)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"2020\" data-end=\"2023\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"2025\" data-end=\"2067\">What Does \u201cHanded Over to Satan\u201d Mean?<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2069\" data-end=\"2300\">This expression does not mean that Paul personally gave these men over to the devil, but that God removed His protective hand from them, allowing Satan to have a measure of influence over their lives as a form of divine discipline.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2302\" data-end=\"2505\">This disciplinary action could involve various forms of hardship such as illness, misfortune, or even social and spiritual ruin \u2014 much like Job\u2019s experience when God allowed Satan to test him (Job 1:12).<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2507\" data-end=\"2723\">The purpose is redemptive: to bring these men to repentance and to prevent further harm to the church. The severe consequence is a demonstration that God takes willful, persistent heresy and blasphemy very seriously.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2725\" data-end=\"2728\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"2730\" data-end=\"2758\">Theological Significance<\/h3>\n<ol data-start=\"2760\" data-end=\"3615\">\n<li data-start=\"2760\" data-end=\"3166\">\n<p data-start=\"2763\" data-end=\"3166\"><strong data-start=\"2763\" data-end=\"2799\">Church Discipline and Authority:<\/strong><br data-start=\"2799\" data-end=\"2802\" \/>The church, under Christ\u2019s authority, is called to protect the purity of the gospel. When a believer persistently spreads false teaching and refuses to repent, the church may \u201chand them over to Satan\u201d as a last resort for discipline (1 Corinthians 5:1-5). This means removing them from the fellowship to allow the consequences of sin to lead them to repentance.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3168\" data-end=\"3404\">\n<p data-start=\"3171\" data-end=\"3404\"><strong data-start=\"3171\" data-end=\"3201\">Conscience and Repentance:<\/strong><br data-start=\"3201\" data-end=\"3204\" \/>A good conscience is essential for faith to flourish. Those who reject their conscience become hardened and incapable of genuine repentance, thus endangering not only themselves but others as well.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3406\" data-end=\"3615\">\n<p data-start=\"3409\" data-end=\"3615\"><strong data-start=\"3409\" data-end=\"3445\">God\u2019s Sovereignty in Discipline:<\/strong><br data-start=\"3445\" data-end=\"3448\" \/>Even when God allows Satan to afflict His people, it is under His sovereign control for a greater good \u2014 that of correction and eventual restoration (Hebrews 12:6).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr data-start=\"3617\" data-end=\"3620\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"3622\" data-end=\"3653\">Application and Exhortation<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3655\" data-end=\"3783\">This passage warns all believers to take sin seriously, especially deliberate sin that distorts the gospel. It encourages us to:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3785\" data-end=\"4045\">\n<li data-start=\"3785\" data-end=\"3869\">\n<p data-start=\"3787\" data-end=\"3869\">Guard our faith with a good conscience, remaining sensitive to God\u2019s conviction.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3870\" data-end=\"3949\">\n<p data-start=\"3872\" data-end=\"3949\">Beware of false teachings and those who twist Scripture for their own gain.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3950\" data-end=\"4045\">\n<p data-start=\"3952\" data-end=\"4045\">Support church discipline not as an act of condemnation but as a loving tool for restoration.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"4047\" data-end=\"4050\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"4052\" data-end=\"4070\">Closing Prayer<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4072\" data-end=\"4245\">May the Lord grant us true faith and a pure conscience, that we might live honorably before Him, uphold the gospel, and lovingly confront error when it arises.<br data-start=\"4231\" data-end=\"4234\" \/><strong data-start=\"4234\" data-end=\"4245\">Shalom.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class='share-to-whatsapp-wrapper'><div class='share-on-whsp'>Share on: <\/div><a data-text='I have handed them over to Satan so that they may learn not to blaspheme God' data-link='https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/2022\/09\/11\/i-have-handed-them-over-to-satan-so-that-they-may-learn-not-to-blaspheme-god\/' class='whatsapp-button whatsapp-share'>WhatsApp<\/a><div class='clear '><\/div><\/div><p class=\"wpf_wrapper\"><a class=\"print_link\" href=\"\">Print this post<\/a><\/p><!-- .wpf_wrapper -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1 Timothy 1:20 \u201cAmong them are Hymenaeus and Alexander, whom I have handed over to Satan that they may learn not to blaspheme.\u201d (ESV) Understanding 1 T<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1217,"featured_media":40629,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"episode_type":"audio","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16929,9938],"tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-48099","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-home-en","category-uncategorized-ar"],"episode_featured_image":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Saint_Paul_Rembrandt_van_Rijn_and_Workshop__c._1657-scaled.jpg","episode_player_image":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/seriously-simple-podcasting\/assets\/images\/no-album-art.png","download_link":"","player_link":"","audio_player":false,"episode_data":{"playerMode":"dark","subscribeUrls":{"apple_podcasts":{"key":"apple_podcasts","url":"","label":"Apple Podcasts","class":"apple_podcasts","icon":"apple-podcasts.png"},"stitcher":{"key":"stitcher","url":"","label":"Stitcher","class":"stitcher","icon":"stitcher.png"},"google_podcasts":{"key":"google_podcasts","url":"","label":"Google Podcasts","class":"google_podcasts","icon":"google-podcasts.png"},"spotify":{"key":"spotify","url":"","label":"Spotify","class":"spotify","icon":"spotify.png"}},"rssFeedUrl":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/feed\/podcast\/wingu-la-mashahidi","embedCode":"<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"jatwZYskOS\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/2022\/09\/11\/i-have-handed-them-over-to-satan-so-that-they-may-learn-not-to-blaspheme-god\/\">I have handed them over to Satan so that they may learn not to blaspheme God<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" src=\"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/2022\/09\/11\/i-have-handed-them-over-to-satan-so-that-they-may-learn-not-to-blaspheme-god\/embed\/#?secret=jatwZYskOS\" width=\"500\" height=\"350\" title=\"&#8220;I have handed them over to Satan so that they may learn not to blaspheme God&#8221; &#8212; Wingu la Mashahidi\" data-secret=\"jatwZYskOS\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\"><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\n\/*! This file is auto-generated *\/\n!function(d,l){\"use strict\";l.querySelector&&d.addEventListener&&\"undefined\"!=typeof URL&&(d.wp=d.wp||{},d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage||(d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if((t||t.secret||t.message||t.value)&&!\/[^a-zA-Z0-9]\/.test(t.secret)){for(var s,r,n,a=l.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),o=l.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),c=new RegExp(\"^https?:$\",\"i\"),i=0;i<o.length;i++)o[i].style.display=\"none\";for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)s=a[i],e.source===s.contentWindow&&(s.removeAttribute(\"style\"),\"height\"===t.message?(1e3<(r=parseInt(t.value,10))?r=1e3:~~r<200&&(r=200),s.height=r):\"link\"===t.message&&(r=new URL(s.getAttribute(\"src\")),n=new URL(t.value),c.test(n.protocol))&&n.host===r.host&&l.activeElement===s&&(d.top.location.href=t.value))}},d.addEventListener(\"message\",d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),l.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){for(var e,t,s=l.querySelectorAll(\"iframe.wp-embedded-content\"),r=0;r<s.length;r++)(t=(e=s[r]).getAttribute(\"data-secret\"))||(t=Math.random().toString(36).substring(2,12),e.src+=\"#?secret=\"+t,e.setAttribute(\"data-secret\",t)),e.contentWindow.postMessage({message:\"ready\",secret:t},\"*\")},!1)))}(window,document);\n\/\/# sourceURL=https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-embed.min.js\n\/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>I have handed them over to Satan so that they may learn not to blaspheme God &#8211; Site title<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/2022\/09\/11\/i-have-handed-them-over-to-satan-so-that-they-may-learn-not-to-blaspheme-god\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"I have handed them over to Satan so that they may learn not to blaspheme God &#8211; Site title\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"1 Timothy 1:20 \u201cAmong them are Hymenaeus and Alexander, whom I have handed over to Satan that they may learn not to blaspheme.\u201d (ESV) Understanding 1 T\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/2022\/09\/11\/i-have-handed-them-over-to-satan-so-that-they-may-learn-not-to-blaspheme-god\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Wingu la Mashahidi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/Wingu-La-Mashahidi-215927442275090\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-09-11T16:19:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-28T23:04:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Saint_Paul_Rembrandt_van_Rijn_and_Workshop__c._1657-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2027\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Rittha Naftal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@wingukuu07\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@wingukuu07\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Rittha Naftal\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wingulamashahidi.org\\\/en\\\/2022\\\/09\\\/11\\\/i-have-handed-them-over-to-satan-so-that-they-may-learn-not-to-blaspheme-god\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wingulamashahidi.org\\\/en\\\/2022\\\/09\\\/11\\\/i-have-handed-them-over-to-satan-so-that-they-may-learn-not-to-blaspheme-god\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Rittha Naftal\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wingulamashahidi.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/739ac38c7a584d230ece28aafe5f4f22\"},\"headline\":\"I have handed them over to Satan so that they may learn not to blaspheme God\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-09-11T16:19:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-28T23:04:22+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wingulamashahidi.org\\\/en\\\/2022\\\/09\\\/11\\\/i-have-handed-them-over-to-satan-so-that-they-may-learn-not-to-blaspheme-god\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":626,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wingulamashahidi.org\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wingulamashahidi.org\\\/en\\\/2022\\\/09\\\/11\\\/i-have-handed-them-over-to-satan-so-that-they-may-learn-not-to-blaspheme-god\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wingulamashahidi.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/09\\\/Saint_Paul_Rembrandt_van_Rijn_and_Workshop__c._1657-scaled.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"home\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/wingulamashahidi.org\\\/en\\\/2022\\\/09\\\/11\\\/i-have-handed-them-over-to-satan-so-that-they-may-learn-not-to-blaspheme-god\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wingulamashahidi.org\\\/en\\\/2022\\\/09\\\/11\\\/i-have-handed-them-over-to-satan-so-that-they-may-learn-not-to-blaspheme-god\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wingulamashahidi.org\\\/en\\\/2022\\\/09\\\/11\\\/i-have-handed-them-over-to-satan-so-that-they-may-learn-not-to-blaspheme-god\\\/\",\"name\":\"I have handed them over to Satan so that they may learn not to blaspheme God &#8211; Site title\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wingulamashahidi.org\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wingulamashahidi.org\\\/en\\\/2022\\\/09\\\/11\\\/i-have-handed-them-over-to-satan-so-that-they-may-learn-not-to-blaspheme-god\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wingulamashahidi.org\\\/en\\\/2022\\\/09\\\/11\\\/i-have-handed-them-over-to-satan-so-that-they-may-learn-not-to-blaspheme-god\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wingulamashahidi.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/09\\\/Saint_Paul_Rembrandt_van_Rijn_and_Workshop__c._1657-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-09-11T16:19:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-28T23:04:22+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wingulamashahidi.org\\\/en\\\/2022\\\/09\\\/11\\\/i-have-handed-them-over-to-satan-so-that-they-may-learn-not-to-blaspheme-god\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/wingulamashahidi.org\\\/en\\\/2022\\\/09\\\/11\\\/i-have-handed-them-over-to-satan-so-that-they-may-learn-not-to-blaspheme-god\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wingulamashahidi.org\\\/en\\\/2022\\\/09\\\/11\\\/i-have-handed-them-over-to-satan-so-that-they-may-learn-not-to-blaspheme-god\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wingulamashahidi.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/09\\\/Saint_Paul_Rembrandt_van_Rijn_and_Workshop__c._1657-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wingulamashahidi.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/09\\\/Saint_Paul_Rembrandt_van_Rijn_and_Workshop__c._1657-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2027,\"height\":2560},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wingulamashahidi.org\\\/en\\\/2022\\\/09\\\/11\\\/i-have-handed-them-over-to-satan-so-that-they-may-learn-not-to-blaspheme-god\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wingulamashahidi.org\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"I have handed them over to Satan so that they may learn not to blaspheme God\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wingulamashahidi.org\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wingulamashahidi.org\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Wingu la Mashahidi\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wingulamashahidi.org\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wingulamashahidi.org\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wingulamashahidi.org\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"The Cloud Of Witnesses\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wingulamashahidi.org\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wingulamashahidi.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wingulamashahidi.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/08\\\/15420967_113066522521748_8712116330127403860_n.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wingulamashahidi.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/08\\\/15420967_113066522521748_8712116330127403860_n.jpg\",\"width\":308,\"height\":308,\"caption\":\"The Cloud Of Witnesses\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wingulamashahidi.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/web.facebook.com\\\/Wingu-La-Mashahidi-215927442275090\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/wingukuu07\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wingulamashahidi.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/739ac38c7a584d230ece28aafe5f4f22\",\"name\":\"Rittha Naftal\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c86e481b61a8e5486ee246cfd4e1f5bba73d62a16213f6b2379695d692c50a29?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c86e481b61a8e5486ee246cfd4e1f5bba73d62a16213f6b2379695d692c50a29?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c86e481b61a8e5486ee246cfd4e1f5bba73d62a16213f6b2379695d692c50a29?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Rittha Naftal\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"I have handed them over to Satan so that they may learn not to blaspheme God &#8211; Site title","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/2022\/09\/11\/i-have-handed-them-over-to-satan-so-that-they-may-learn-not-to-blaspheme-god\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"I have handed them over to Satan so that they may learn not to blaspheme God &#8211; Site title","og_description":"1 Timothy 1:20 \u201cAmong them are Hymenaeus and Alexander, whom I have handed over to Satan that they may learn not to blaspheme.\u201d (ESV) Understanding 1 T","og_url":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/2022\/09\/11\/i-have-handed-them-over-to-satan-so-that-they-may-learn-not-to-blaspheme-god\/","og_site_name":"Wingu la Mashahidi","article_publisher":"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/Wingu-La-Mashahidi-215927442275090\/","article_published_time":"2022-09-11T16:19:04+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-05-28T23:04:22+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2027,"height":2560,"url":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Saint_Paul_Rembrandt_van_Rijn_and_Workshop__c._1657-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Rittha Naftal","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@wingukuu07","twitter_site":"@wingukuu07","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Rittha Naftal","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/2022\/09\/11\/i-have-handed-them-over-to-satan-so-that-they-may-learn-not-to-blaspheme-god\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/2022\/09\/11\/i-have-handed-them-over-to-satan-so-that-they-may-learn-not-to-blaspheme-god\/"},"author":{"name":"Rittha Naftal","@id":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/739ac38c7a584d230ece28aafe5f4f22"},"headline":"I have handed them over to Satan so that they may learn not to blaspheme God","datePublished":"2022-09-11T16:19:04+00:00","dateModified":"2025-05-28T23:04:22+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/2022\/09\/11\/i-have-handed-them-over-to-satan-so-that-they-may-learn-not-to-blaspheme-god\/"},"wordCount":626,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/2022\/09\/11\/i-have-handed-them-over-to-satan-so-that-they-may-learn-not-to-blaspheme-god\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Saint_Paul_Rembrandt_van_Rijn_and_Workshop__c._1657-scaled.jpg","articleSection":["home"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/2022\/09\/11\/i-have-handed-them-over-to-satan-so-that-they-may-learn-not-to-blaspheme-god\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/2022\/09\/11\/i-have-handed-them-over-to-satan-so-that-they-may-learn-not-to-blaspheme-god\/","url":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/2022\/09\/11\/i-have-handed-them-over-to-satan-so-that-they-may-learn-not-to-blaspheme-god\/","name":"I have handed them over to Satan so that they may learn not to blaspheme God &#8211; Site title","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/2022\/09\/11\/i-have-handed-them-over-to-satan-so-that-they-may-learn-not-to-blaspheme-god\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/2022\/09\/11\/i-have-handed-them-over-to-satan-so-that-they-may-learn-not-to-blaspheme-god\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Saint_Paul_Rembrandt_van_Rijn_and_Workshop__c._1657-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2022-09-11T16:19:04+00:00","dateModified":"2025-05-28T23:04:22+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/2022\/09\/11\/i-have-handed-them-over-to-satan-so-that-they-may-learn-not-to-blaspheme-god\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/2022\/09\/11\/i-have-handed-them-over-to-satan-so-that-they-may-learn-not-to-blaspheme-god\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/2022\/09\/11\/i-have-handed-them-over-to-satan-so-that-they-may-learn-not-to-blaspheme-god\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Saint_Paul_Rembrandt_van_Rijn_and_Workshop__c._1657-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Saint_Paul_Rembrandt_van_Rijn_and_Workshop__c._1657-scaled.jpg","width":2027,"height":2560},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/2022\/09\/11\/i-have-handed-them-over-to-satan-so-that-they-may-learn-not-to-blaspheme-god\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"I have handed them over to Satan so that they may learn not to blaspheme God"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/","name":"Wingu la Mashahidi","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/#organization","name":"The Cloud Of Witnesses","url":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/15420967_113066522521748_8712116330127403860_n.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/15420967_113066522521748_8712116330127403860_n.jpg","width":308,"height":308,"caption":"The Cloud Of Witnesses"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/Wingu-La-Mashahidi-215927442275090\/","https:\/\/x.com\/wingukuu07"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/739ac38c7a584d230ece28aafe5f4f22","name":"Rittha Naftal","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c86e481b61a8e5486ee246cfd4e1f5bba73d62a16213f6b2379695d692c50a29?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c86e481b61a8e5486ee246cfd4e1f5bba73d62a16213f6b2379695d692c50a29?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c86e481b61a8e5486ee246cfd4e1f5bba73d62a16213f6b2379695d692c50a29?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Rittha Naftal"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1217"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48099"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48099\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48100,"href":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48099\/revisions\/48100"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40629"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48099"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wingulamashahidi.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=48099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}