Many people have wondered: why did God use trees in the Garden of Eden to represent life and death? Why not something seemingly more symbolic or enduring, like a rock?
The answer lies in the nature of trees themselves. While many objects could symbolize permanence or strength, trees uniquely represent both life and death—and for one key reason: their longevity and fruitfulness.
Among all living creatures, trees live the longest. Elephants live up to 80 years, parrots and crows around 90, and tortoises up to 200. But trees can live for thousands of years. Some trees alive today are over 2,000 years old and still producing fruit.
What makes trees even more remarkable is that they remain rooted in one place while continuing to thrive and bear fruit. Their unchanging location and consistent productivity over centuries make them a powerful picture of something eternal—either eternal life or eternal separation from God.
Now, consider a rock. It might last just as long as a tree—or longer—but it’s lifeless. It doesn’t grow. It doesn’t bear fruit. It doesn’t change. In that sense, it more closely resembles spiritual death—a static, fruitless state.
So God’s choice of trees in the Garden wasn’t random. He was making a profound statement: our relationship with Him—whether it leads to life or death—has lasting, eternal consequences.
In Genesis 2:9 we read:
“And out of the ground the Lord God made every tree grow that is pleasant to the sight and good for food. The tree of life was also in the midst of the garden, and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.”
These two trees were not just botanical specimens. They were spiritual signs—living illustrations of divine truth. One tree offered eternal life, the other led to spiritual death.
When Adam and Eve chose to eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil (Genesis 3), they introduced sin and death into the human story. Their choice separated humanity from the Tree of Life—and from God Himself.
But the story doesn’t end in Eden.
Throughout Scripture, we see the theme of the Tree of Life re-emerge—not just as a literal tree, but as a person. That person is Jesus Christ.
In 1 Corinthians 1:23–24, Paul writes:
“But we preach Christ crucified, to the Jews a stumbling block and to the Greeks foolishness, but to those who are called… Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God.”
Now compare that to Proverbs 3:18:
“She [wisdom] is a tree of life to those who take hold of her, and happy are all who retain her.”
If Christ is the wisdom of God, and wisdom is described as the tree of life, then it follows theologically and biblically: Jesus Christ is the Tree of Life.
He is the source of eternal life. He alone restores what was lost in Eden.
The New Testament reinforces this idea repeatedly:
There is no eternal life outside of Jesus. He is the fulfillment of the Tree of Life from Genesis, and we see Him again in Revelation 22:2, where the Tree of Life reappears in the New Jerusalem:
“In the middle of its street, and on either side of the river, was the tree of life, which bore twelve fruits…”
The whole biblical story—from Eden to eternity—centers around our access to the Tree of Life, which is ultimately access to Jesus Christ.
The question, then, is not just theological—it’s deeply personal:
Have you received the life that Jesus offers?
If not, today can be your beginning. Receive Him. Trust in His death and resurrection. Let Him make you a new creation. Be baptized in His name (Acts 2:38) and start walking with Him.
Because in Jesus Christ—the Living Tree—there is not just life. There is eternal life.
Shalom.
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