QUESTION:Was there any reason the Bible specifically mentions the name “Twin Brothers” for the Alexandrian ship that Paul and other prisoners boarded in Acts 28:11?
SCRIPTURE REFERENCE:
“After three months we set sail in a ship that had wintered in the island, a ship of Alexandria, with the figurehead of the Twin Gods Castor and Pollux.” Acts 28:11, ESV
ANSWER:The Apostle Paul’s journey from Caesarea to Rome as a prisoner was full of danger and divine intervention. This journey, described in Acts 27–28, includes a significant shipwreck and miraculous survival. Paul had earlier warned the ship’s crew of impending danger based on divine insight:
“Men, I perceive that the voyage will be with injury and much loss, not only of the cargo and the ship, but also of our lives.” Acts 27:10, ESV
However, the centurion and crew ignored Paul’s warning, relying instead on human judgment and favorable weather conditions:
“But the centurion paid more attention to the pilot and to the owner of the ship than to what Paul said.” Acts 27:11, ESV
This decision led to disaster. A violent storm (called Euroclydon in Acts 27:14, KJV) wrecked the ship. Yet, through God’s mercy and Paul’s intercession, all 276 passengers survived:
“For this very night there stood before me an angel of the God to whom I belong and whom I worship, and he said, ‘Do not be afraid, Paul; you must stand before Caesar. And behold, God has granted you all those who sail with you.’” Acts 27:23–24, ESV
After washing ashore on the island of Malta (Melita), they stayed for three months (Acts 28:1–10). When it was time to leave, they boarded a different ship again from Alexandria but this one is notably described as bearing the figurehead “Twin Brothers” (Greek: Dioscuri), referring to the mythological twins Castor and Pollux.
In Roman and Greek mythology, Castor and Pollux were considered protectors of sailors and voyagers. They were revered as gods who could calm storms and guide ships safely. Their presence on the ship symbolized the sailors’ trust in divine powers though in this case, pagan ones.
So why would the Holy Spirit inspire Luke (the author of Acts) to include this detail?
The ship bore symbols of pagan gods, yet it was not these “twin brothers” who protected the voyage it was the one true God, working through Paul. Their previous experience had already proven that human reasoning and pagan customs couldn’t save them; only God’s mercy did.
This echoes the truth in Psalm 115:4–8 (ESV):
“Their idols are silver and gold, the work of human hands. They have mouths, but do not speak; eyes, but do not see… Those who make them become like them; so do all who trust in them.”
Paul, as God’s servant, carried divine favor. The real reason the journey was safe was not the ship’s figurehead but Paul’s presence because he was under divine commission (Acts 23:11).
Even though the ship bore pagan symbols, God still accomplished His purpose. Just as He used a pagan empire (Rome) to spread the gospel and a pagan king (Cyrus) to release the Jews from captivity (Isaiah 45:1), God here used a Roman ship with pagan images to bring Paul safely to Rome where he would preach the gospel.
Romans 8:28 (ESV) says:
“And we know that for those who love God all things work together for good, for those who are called according to his purpose.”
This incident also carries symbolic meaning. Life itself is a journey, and every person must decide who or what they trust to guide them. The sailors trusted in idols; Paul trusted in Christ. The ship’s figurehead reminds us of how easy it is to depend on cultural or religious symbols instead of the living God.
As Jesus said:
“I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.” John 14:6, ESV
This account invites us to reflect: Who or what is guiding your life? Education, wealth, superstition, or false religion? None of these can save you. Only Christ can lead you safely to your eternal destination.
Proverbs 3:5–6 (ESV):
“Trust in the Lord with all your heart, and do not lean on your own understanding. In all your ways acknowledge him, and he will make straight your paths.”
Like the sailors, many people today rely on false gods money, luck, rituals, or their own wisdom. But those without Christ are on a dangerous path, even if the sea seems calm. Without Jesus, life ends in eternal separation from God:
“There is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way to death.” Proverbs 14:12, ESV
If you are reading this and haven’t put your trust in Jesus Christ, now is the time. He alone can guide you through life’s storms and bring you to eternal life.
“For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.” Romans 6:23, ESV
Turn to Him today, and let Christ be the emblem at the front of your life’s ship.
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If you believe these are not the times to live carelessly, how do you feel when you see people dying in sin and heading to hell without knowing Christ? How do you feel when you see Satan’s work flourishing and destroying people? How does that make you feel deep in your heart?
The Bible emphasizes that the mission of the church is to bring the gospel of Jesus Christ to all nations, as commanded in Matthew 28:19–20. The eternal destiny of souls depends on whether they hear the gospel and respond to it in faith. The apostle Paul writes in Romans 10:14–15:“How, then, can they call on the one they have not believed in? And how can they believe in the one of whom they have not heard? And how can they hear without someone preaching to them?”This highlights the urgency of the mission to preach the gospel, and as believers, we are called to be proactive in reaching out to the lost.
What can we learn from Samson’s anger? When he saw that his wife had been given to strangers by her father, did he stay calm and say, “Well, this is just my fate”? No! Instead, he rose up in anger and said, “I will take revenge on the Philistines.”
In Judges 15:3-5, Samson’s anger leads him to take drastic action:“Samson said, ‘This time I have a right to get even with the Philistines; I will really harm them.’ Samson went out and caught 300 foxes, tied them tail to tail in pairs, and fastened a torch to every pair. He lit the torches and let the foxes loose in the standing grain of the Philistines, burning up the shocks and standing grain, together with the vineyards and olive groves.”Samson’s act of destroying the Philistines’ crops was not just personal revenge, but an act of judgment against Israel’s enemies who were oppressing God’s people. This destruction symbolizes God’s justice against the wickedness of the Philistines.
Samson’s act of vengeance is a shadow of God’s justice in the world. Romans 12:19 tells us, “Do not take revenge, my dear friends, but leave room for God’s wrath, for it is written: ‘It is mine to avenge; I will repay,’ says the Lord.”God’s judgment is just and will come in His timing. Samson’s actions were a reflection of God’s eventual judgment upon evil.
Who is Samson pointing to? It’s Jesus Christ.
When the Lord saw that Satan’s works needed to be destroyed in Israel, what did He do? He took His disciples, sent them two by two, and gave them the power to cast out demons, heal the sick, and preach the good news. And what happened after they returned?
In Luke 10:17-19, we read:“The seventy returned with joy and said, ‘Lord, even the demons submit to us in your name.’ He replied, ‘I saw Satan fall like lightning from heaven. I have given you authority to trample on snakes and scorpions, and to overcome all the power of the enemy; nothing will harm you.'”
This passage reveals the authority Christ grants to His followers to fight against the works of darkness. Just as Samson fought the Philistines, Christians are called to wage spiritual warfare against the forces of evil, with the authority of Jesus.
Jesus’ statement, “I saw Satan fall like lightning from heaven,” refers to His victory over Satan’s kingdom through His life, death, and resurrection. In Luke 11:20, Jesus says, “But if I drive out demons by the finger of God, then the kingdom of God has come upon you.”Through the power of the Holy Spirit, believers can confront and defeat demonic forces. This victory over Satan is secured by Christ’s sacrifice on the cross, as noted in Colossians 2:15:“And having disarmed the powers and authorities, he made a public spectacle of them, triumphing over them by the cross.”
And now, for those of us who are saved, if you’ve been filled with the Holy Spirit, you are already a wolf of Christ. So what are you waiting for? It’s time to destroy Satan’s works by preaching Christ and His salvation. What are you waiting for, my friend?
The Bible teaches that we, as believers, are called to proclaim the gospel to the world. In Matthew 28:18-20, Jesus gives the Great Commission:“Then Jesus came to them and said, ‘All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you.'”
When the Holy Spirit fills believers, He empowers them to be effective witnesses. Jesus told His disciples in Acts 1:8:“But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.”This empowerment enables us to preach the gospel boldly and destroy the works of Satan, just as the disciples did in Luke 10.
Look at what Jesus said in Luke 12:49:“I have come to bring fire on the earth, and how I wish it were already kindled!”
The fire of the Holy Spirit has already been placed on your tail! Be careful not to let it go out before it has done its work. This fire symbolizes the passion and power of the Spirit, urging believers to spread the gospel and bring others into the kingdom of God.
The fire that Jesus refers to is not just a metaphor for passion, but for the power of the Holy Spirit at work in us to spread the message of salvation. In Jeremiah 20:9, the prophet Jeremiah said, “But if I say, ‘I will not mention his word or speak anymore in his name,’ his word is in my heart like a fire, a fire shut up in my bones. I am weary of holding it in; indeed, I cannot.”This burning desire to share the gospel is the fire that every believer should have within them. It is the Holy Spirit’s power working in us, compelling us to take action.
Together, we can turn the world upside down. Let’s preach Christ, for that is the great command for all humanity. Each of us is a wolf of Christ. Stand up, receive courage, and preach Christ so that people may be saved.
May the Lord bless you!
This version provides a deeper theological understanding of the message, incorporating Bible verses that align with the concepts of judgment, authority over Satan, the empowerment of the Holy Spirit, and the Great Commission.
The Bible emphasizes that the mission of the church is to bring the gospel of Jesus Christ to all nations, as commanded in Matthew 28:19–20. The eternal destiny of souls depends on whether they hear the gospel and respond to it in faith. The apostle Paul writes in Romans 10:14–15:
“How, then, can they call on the one they have not believed in? And how can they believe in the one of whom they have not heard? And how can they hear without someone preaching to them?”
This highlights the urgency of the mission to preach the gospel, and as believers, we are called to be proactive in reaching out to the lost.
In Judges 15:3-5, Samson’s anger leads him to take drastic action:
“Samson said, ‘This time I have a right to get even with the Philistines; I will really harm them.’ Samson went out and caught 300 foxes, tied them tail to tail in pairs, and fastened a torch to every pair. He lit the torches and let the foxes loose in the standing grain of the Philistines, burning up the shocks and standing grain, together with the vineyards and olive groves.”Samson’s act of destroying the Philistines’ crops was not just personal revenge, but an act of judgment against Israel’s enemies who were oppressing God’s people. This destruction symbolizes God’s justice against the wickedness of the Philistines.
Samson’s act of vengeance is a shadow of God’s justice in the world. Romans 12:19 tells us,
“Do not take revenge, my dear friends, but leave room for God’s wrath, for it is written: ‘It is mine to avenge; I will repay,’ says the Lord.”
God’s judgment is just and will come in His timing. Samson’s actions were a reflection of God’s eventual judgment upon evil.
Jesus’ statement, “I saw Satan fall like lightning from heaven,” refers to His victory over Satan’s kingdom through His life, death, and resurrection. In Luke 11:20, Jesus says,
“But if I drive out demons by the finger of God, then the kingdom of God has come upon you.”
Through the power of the Holy Spirit, believers can confront and defeat demonic forces. This victory over Satan is secured by Christ’s sacrifice on the cross, as noted in Colossians 2:15:
“And having disarmed the powers and authorities, he made a public spectacle of them, triumphing over them by the cross.”
The Bible teaches that we, as believers, are called to proclaim the gospel to the world. In Matthew 28:18-20, Jesus gives the Great Commission:
“Then Jesus came to them and said, ‘All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you.'”
When the Holy Spirit fills believers, He empowers them to be effective witnesses. Jesus told His disciples in Acts 1:8:
“But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.”
This empowerment enables us to preach the gospel boldly and destroy the works of Satan, just as the disciples did in Luke 10.
The fire that Jesus refers to is not just a metaphor for passion, but for the power of the Holy Spirit at work in us to spread the message of salvation. In Jeremiah 20:9, the prophet Jeremiah said, “
But if I say, ‘I will not mention his word or speak anymore in his name,’ his word is in my heart like a fire, a fire shut up in my bones. I am weary of holding it in; indeed, I cannot.”
This burning desire to share the gospel is the fire that every believer should have within them. It is the Holy Spirit’s power working in us, compelling us to take action.
As the title of this lesson suggests, “Being created is not enough.” In other words, there are other necessary steps for God’s creation to reach its full purpose. Let’s explore these steps.
The first verse of the Bible sets the foundation for creation:
Genesis 1:1 (NIV)
“In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth.”
Here, the Bible introduces the idea of God as the Creator the One who brought the universe into existence ex nihilo (from nothing). Yet, as we read further, we see that creation wasn’t immediately “complete” in the sense that we understand a fully functioning world. That’s why the next verse clarifies:
Genesis 1:2a (NIV)
“Now the earth was formless and empty, darkness was over the surface of the deep…”
This state of formlessness and emptiness is what theologians call tohu wa-bohu in Hebrew, meaning “waste and void.” The world was in a chaotic, uninhabitable state. It was dark, representing spiritual emptiness, a lack of God’s presence. But God did not leave the world in this state.
Two Divine Actions God then took two essential actions to bring creation to its intended purpose:
With these two divine actions the Spirit and the Word the creation begins to unfold in a purposeful and life-giving way.
John 1:1-5 (NIV)
“In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was with God in the beginning. Through him all things were made; without him nothing was made that has been made. In him was life, and that life was the light of all mankind. The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it.”
Here, John explicitly connects the “Word” (Greek: Logos) with Jesus Christ. Jesus is not only the spoken Word but the eternal Logos, who was with God and who is God from the beginning. He was the agent through whom all things were created.
Jesus is the light that shines in the darkness, overcoming the darkness that we saw in Genesis. This light represents both the illumination of divine truth and the victory of life over the chaos and sin of the world.
What’s significant here is that Jesus, as the eternal Word, is central to God’s creative activity. This makes clear that any creation, whether physical or spiritual, is only truly complete when it is filled with His Word Jesus Christ.
Romans 8:9 (NIV)
“You, however, are not in the realm of the flesh but are in the realm of the Spirit, if indeed the Spirit of God lives in you. And if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, they do not belong to Christ.”
The Holy Spirit is not just a power or a force, but the third Person of the Trinity. He is the one who regenerates the believer, giving new life to our spirit. Paul emphasizes that if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, they do not belong to Christ. Without the Spirit, one cannot be a true follower of Christ, and without the Word (Jesus), one cannot be fully aligned with God’s purposes.
This is why Jesus speaks of being born again through the Spirit, in order to see and enter the kingdom of God (cf. John 3:5-6). The Holy Spirit is the One who brings us into a new relationship with God, making us partakers of His divine nature (2 Peter 1:4).
John 3:3 (NKJV)
“Jesus answered and said to him, ‘Most assuredly, I say to you, unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.’”
Being “born again” refers to the spiritual rebirth that occurs when a person accepts Jesus Christ as their Lord and Savior. It is essential because, through this spiritual rebirth, the believer receives forgiveness of sins and is made a new creation in Christ (2 Corinthians 5:17). It is the Holy Spirit who performs this work of regeneration.
Without this rebirth, a person is spiritually dead, separated from God. The new creation is only possible when both the Word (Jesus Christ) and the Spirit are active within the believer. This is when a person becomes truly complete and able to bear the fruits of righteousness that God desires.
Ephesians 2:8-9 (NIV)
“For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God not by works, so that no one can boast.”
To be saved is a gift from God, offered freely through the grace of Jesus Christ. But salvation is not just about being created or receiving grace it is about receiving Jesus Christ as both Savior and Lord. As the Bible teaches, we must be born again through the Spirit and made complete in Christ.
The urgency of this message is clear we are living in the last days. Christ’s return is imminent, and the world is heading toward its final conclusion. The question remains: Are you ready for the marriage supper of the Lamb in heaven? Where does your completeness stand before God?
Be blessed!
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The only recorded moment in the Gospels where we are explicitly told that Jesus was tired is found in John 4. This detail gives us profound insight into both His humanity and His mission. Jesus, fully God and fully man, experienced the full range of human limitations hunger, thirst, and fatigue yet He never allowed these to hinder His obedience to the Father’s will.
John 4:5–6 (NIV):
“So He came to a town in Samaria called Sychar, near the plot of ground Jacob had given to his son Joseph. Jacob’s well was there, and Jesus, tired as He was from the journey, sat down by the well. It was about noon.”
The Greek word used here for “tired” (kekopiakōs) implies real physical fatigue. Jesus had been walking under the heat of the sun, most likely for several hours, through rough terrain. His weariness was genuine not symbolic demonstrating His full participation in the human condition (cf. Hebrews 4:15).
This moment reminds us that our Savior truly understands what it means to be physically and emotionally drained.
Hebrews 2:17 says, “For this reason He had to be made like them, fully human in every way…” so that He could become a merciful and faithful High Priest.
While Jesus rested at the well, His disciples went into town to buy food (John 4:8). In this moment of isolation and physical weakness, the Father presents Him with a divine opportunity: a broken woman in need of living water.
Instead of prioritizing His own needs, Jesus engages in one of the most profound theological conversations recorded in the Gospels. He reveals Himself as the Messiah not to a religious leader, but to a marginalized, sinful Samaritan woman a powerful demonstration of grace crossing ethnic, gender, and moral boundaries.
John 4:13–14 (NIV):
“Jesus answered, ‘Everyone who drinks this water will be thirsty again, but whoever drinks the water I give them will never thirst. Indeed, the water I give them will become in them a spring of water welling up to eternal life.’”
Despite His tiredness, Jesus sows seeds that will lead to a spiritual harvest. Later in the chapter, He tells His disciples:
John 4:34–35 (NIV):
“‘My food,’ said Jesus, ‘is to do the will of Him who sent Me and to finish His work. Don’t you have a saying, “It’s still four months until harvest”? I tell you, open your eyes and look at the fields! They are ripe for harvest.’”
This is the heart of Jesus’ obedience: putting the Father’s mission above His own comfort.
The Samaritan woman is transformed by her encounter with Christ. She leaves her water jar a symbol of her old priorities and runs back to her town to tell others about Jesus.
John 4:28–30 (NIV):
“Then, leaving her water jar, the woman went back to the town and said to the people, ‘Come, see a man who told me everything I ever did. Could this be the Messiah?’ They came out of the town and made their way toward Him.”
Because Jesus ministered in His weariness, many Samaritans believed (John 4:39–42). His temporary physical fatigue led to eternal spiritual fruit.
This account challenges us today. How often do we let exhaustion become our excuse?
“I’ve worked all week.” “I’m too tired to pray.” “This is my only day to rest.”
We often want to serve God when it’s convenient when we’re energized, healthy, or have nothing else going on. But some of the most fruitful moments in ministry happen when we press through fatigue in obedience to God.
2 Corinthians 12:9 (NIV):
“But He said to me, ‘My grace is sufficient for you, for My power is made perfect in weakness.’ Therefore I will boast all the more gladly about my weaknesses, so that Christ’s power may rest on me.”
God does not waste our weakness. He honors the sacrifices we make when we serve Him even when it’s hard.
We are not called to serve in our own strength, but in His.
Isaiah 40:29–31 (NIV):
“He gives strength to the weary and increases the power of the weak. Even youths grow tired and weary, and young men stumble and fall; but those who hope in the Lord will renew their strength. They will soar on wings like eagles; they will run and not grow weary, they will walk and not be faint.”
This passage reminds us that divine strength is available to all who wait on the Lord. He renews, empowers, and enables us to keep going even when we feel empty.
In biblical theology, the spiritual realm refers to the unseen dimension where God, angels, demons, and spiritual forces operate. It’s a realm that deeply influences our physical world, though it is invisible to the human eye.
Many cultures and religions have their own interpretations of the spiritual realm. Some believe it is filled with spirits of the dead, angels, demons, or mystical forces that influence human affairs. In these views, people may attempt to engage the spiritual realm through rituals, divination, or spirit communication.
However, the Bible gives us a different and deeper understanding. It not only affirms the existence of the spiritual realm but defines its purpose and our place in it, especially in relation to God.
The Bible affirms that the visible world originates from the invisible spiritual realm:
Hebrews 11:3 (NIV) – “By faith we understand that the universe was formed at God’s command, so that what is seen was not made out of what was visible.”
This verse reminds us that all physical matter came from the spiritual reality of God’s spoken word. The spiritual realm, therefore, predates and governs the material one. It’s not just a parallel universe—it’s the source.
To understand the spiritual realm, we must begin with God’s nature. The Bible clearly states:
John 4:24 (ESV) – “God is spirit, and those who worship him must worship in spirit and truth.”
This means that relationship with God doesn’t require a physical location or ritual—it requires a spiritual connection. The spiritual realm is first and foremost where we meet with God, not merely where we fight demons or see visions.
A person enters the true spiritual realm not by mystical experience but by entering into relationship with God through Jesus Christ.
John 14:6 (NIV) – “Jesus answered, ‘I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.’”
Romans 10:9 (NIV) – “If you declare with your mouth, ‘Jesus is Lord,’ and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved.”
Upon salvation, a person is born again spiritually and receives the Holy Spirit:
Ephesians 1:13 (NIV) – “When you believed, you were marked in him with a seal, the promised Holy Spirit.”
John 3:6 (NIV) – “Flesh gives birth to flesh, but the Spirit gives birth to spirit.”
This new spiritual birth gives access to the spiritual realm where God dwells.
To be spiritual, according to Scripture, means to be led by the Holy Spirit and to live according to God’s Word.
Romans 8:14 (NIV) – “For those who are led by the Spirit of God are the children of God.”
Galatians 5:16 (ESV) – “But I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh.”
Being spiritual is not determined by supernatural experiences like seeing visions or hearing voices. Instead, living a life of faith, obedience, and alignment with God’s Word is the true mark of someone walking in the Spirit.
Colossians 3:16 (NIV) – “Let the message of Christ dwell among you richly…”
James 1:22 (NIV) – “Do not merely listen to the word, and so deceive yourselves. Do what it says.”
The Bible clearly states that believers will face opposition from demonic forces. These battles happen in the spiritual realm:
Ephesians 6:12 (NIV) – “For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms.”
However, God has not left us defenseless. He provides spiritual armor:
Ephesians 6:13–17 (NIV) – “Put on the full armor of God… the belt of truth, breastplate of righteousness, gospel of peace, shield of faith, helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God.”
Victory in the spiritual realm comes by standing firm in God’s Word, prayer, and the power of the Holy Spirit—not through fear or superstition.
2 Corinthians 10:4 (NIV) – “The weapons we fight with are not the weapons of the world. On the contrary, they have divine power to demolish strongholds.”
To live in the Spirit means to allow God’s Word to guide every part of your life.
Psalm 119:105 (NIV) – “Your word is a lamp for my feet, a light on my path.”
Many people assume they enter the spiritual realm only when they see angels, demons, or receive visions. However, the biblical truth is this: you enter the spiritual realm the moment you place your faith in Jesus and begin to live by God’s Word.
Colossians 3:2 (NIV) – “Set your minds on things above, not on earthly things.”
After salvation, the believer is seated with Christ in the spiritual realm:
Ephesians 2:6 (NIV) – “And God raised us up with Christ and seated us with him in the heavenly realms in Christ Jesus.”
We now share in His authority and access spiritual blessings:
Ephesians 1:3 (NIV) – “Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in the heavenly realms with every spiritual blessing in Christ.”
Ephesians 1:17–20 (NIV) – “I keep asking that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ… may give you the Spirit of wisdom and revelation…”
If you are saved, then you are already in the spiritual realm. You are connected to God, empowered by the Holy Spirit, and equipped to live a victorious life in Christ. The true evidence of being spiritual is living a life rooted in God’s Word, not chasing after mystical experiences.
So don’t wait for a vision, a voice, or a supernatural event to confirm your spiritual status. The moment you believe and obey God’s Word—you are in the Spirit.
Galatians 3:3 (NIV) – “Are you so foolish? After beginning by means of the Spirit, are you now trying to finish by means of the flesh?”
Live in the Word. Walk in the Spirit. And let your life glorify God.
May the Lord bless you and keep you grounded in His truth.
Greetings in the powerful name of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. To Him belong all dominion, glory, and authority forever. Amen.
Throughout Scripture, God has revealed much about His character, His kingdom, and His redemptive plan for humanity. However, some truths were hidden kept as divine mysteries until they were unveiled through Jesus Christ in the fullness of time.
In the New Testament, the word mystery (Greek: mystērion) does not refer to something unknowable, but to a divine truth once hidden and now revealed through divine revelation. These mysteries are found fully and only in Christ.
Colossians 2:2 (NIV)
“My goal is that they may be encouraged in heart and united in love, so that they may have the full riches of complete understanding, in order that they may know the mystery of God, namely, Christ.”
Let’s explore four foundational mysteries that are revealed in Christ:
1 Timothy 3:16 (NIV)
“Beyond all question, the mystery from which true godliness springs is great: He appeared in the flesh, was vindicated by the Spirit, was seen by angels, was preached among the nations, was believed on in the world, was taken up in glory.”
This verse affirms the doctrine of the Incarnation that Jesus Christ is fully God and fully man. The eternal Son of God took on human flesh (see also John 1:1, 14) and dwelt among us. This truth was a mystery for ages, even to the rulers of this world.
1 Corinthians 2:7–8 (NIV)
“No, we declare God’s wisdom, a mystery that has been hidden and that God destined for our glory before time began. None of the rulers of this age understood it, for if they had, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory.”
Many failed and still fail to recognize Jesus as the visible expression of the invisible God. However, Scripture clearly testifies:John 1:1, 14 (NIV): “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God… The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us.”Colossians 2:9 (NIV): “For in Christ all the fullness of the Deity lives in bodily form.”Titus 2:13 (NIV): “While we wait for the blessed hope the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior, Jesus Christ.”
Understanding that Jesus is fully God enhances our worship, obedience, and relationship with Him. This is foundational to Christian faith.
Ephesians 3:4–6 (NIV)
“In reading this, then, you will be able to understand my insight into the mystery of Christ, which was not made known to people in other generations as it has now been revealed by the Spirit to God’s holy apostles and prophets. This mystery is that through the gospel the Gentiles are heirs together with Israel, members together of one body, and sharers together in the promise in Christ Jesus.”
This truth overturns centuries of Jewish exclusivity regarding salvation. God’s redemptive plan always included the Gentiles, but it was not clearly understood until Christ came.
The Old Testament hints at this inclusion (see Isaiah 49:6, Genesis 12:3), but in Christ, it is fully revealed and implemented. Now, through faith in Christ, Gentiles are grafted into God’s people (Romans 11), and all believers become one in Him.
Colossians 1:27 (NIV)
“To them God has chosen to make known among the Gentiles the glorious riches of this mystery, which is Christ in you, the hope of glory.”
Understanding this mystery empowers us to proclaim the Gospel to all people—regardless of race, tribe, or religion. No one is to be excluded from the invitation to know Christ.
Romans 11:25–27 (NIV)
“I do not want you to be ignorant of this mystery, brothers and sisters, so that you may not be conceited: Israel has experienced a hardening in part until the full number of the Gentiles has come in, and in this way all Israel will be saved. As it is written: ‘The deliverer will come from Zion; he will turn godlessness away from Jacob. And this is my covenant with them when I take away their sins.'”
While Israel as a nation currently rejects Jesus as Messiah, God has not abandoned them. Their hardening is temporary, and Scripture promises their future restoration.
Zechariah 12:10 (NIV)
“And I will pour out on the house of David and the inhabitants of Jerusalem a spirit of grace and supplication. They will look on me, the one they have pierced, and they will mourn for him…”
This truth should humble us. If Israel was cut off because of unbelief, so could we if we take God’s grace for granted (Romans 11:20–22).
Philippians 2:12 (NIV)
“…continue to work out your salvation with fear and trembling.”
God’s covenant with Israel will be fulfilled in due time. In the meantime, we must honor the grace we’ve been given, remain faithful, and pray for the peace of Jerusalem (Psalm 122:6).
Matthew 24:36 (NIV)
“But about that day or hour no one knows, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father.”
While the exact timing of Christ’s return was once unknown even to Jesus in His earthly ministry after His resurrection and ascension, He received all authority and knowledge. In the Book of Revelation, we see that He alone is worthy to open the seals (Revelation 5:9), revealing God’s end-time plan.
Revelation 10:7 (NIV)
“But in the days when the seventh angel is about to sound his trumpet, the mystery of God will be accomplished, just as he announced to his servants the prophets.”
Some details of this mystery remain sealed:
Revelation 10:3–4 (NIV)
“…he gave a loud shout like the roar of a lion. When he shouted, the voices of the seven thunders spoke. And when the seven thunders spoke, I was about to write; but I heard a voice from heaven say, ‘Seal up what the seven thunders have said and do not write it down.'”
There are still aspects of the end times not fully revealed to us but we are assured that they will be fulfilled exactly as God intends.
We are living in the last days. Signs are unfolding. The call to repentance is urgent.
Have you prepared yourself for the marriage supper of the Lamb? (Revelation 19:7–9) Have you repented and received Christ as Lord and Savior?
If not, today is the day of salvation (2 Corinthians 6:2). Turn from your sins, place your faith in Jesus, and receive the free gift of eternal life.
If you’re ready to surrender your life to Christ, I invite you to pray this simple prayer of repentance and faith:
“Lord Jesus, I acknowledge that I am a sinner and I need Your mercy. I believe You died for my sins and rose again. Today, I turn from my sins and receive You as my Lord and Savior. Come into my heart and make me new. In Your name, I pray. Amen.”
To appreciate the full meaning of this proverb, we must understand the cultural and agricultural context of ancient Israel. The harvest season was hot and labor-intensive. It typically occurred during the dry months when temperatures were high and shade was scarce.
In such conditions, the imagery of “cold of snow” doesn’t imply snow falling during harvest since snow rarely, if ever, fell during that time but rather cold refreshments brought down from snowy mountain regions, such as Mount Hermon or Lebanon. These were sometimes used to cool water or drinks for workers, providing a moment of unexpected and invigorating refreshment during an otherwise exhausting time.
Solomon, the author of Proverbs, uses this imagery to compare a faithful messenger to a rare and welcome refreshment. Just as coldness in the heat revives the weary body, so a faithful messenger revives and refreshes the heart of the one who sent him.
Theologically, the first and greatest faithful messenger is Jesus Christ Himself.
Hebrews 3:1–2 (NKJV) — “Consider the Apostle and High Priest of our confession, Christ Jesus, who was faithful to Him who appointed Him, as Moses also was faithful in all His house.”
Here, Jesus is called an apostle a “sent one” and is praised for His perfect faithfulness to the Father’s will. He fulfilled His mission entirely: to redeem humanity through His life, death, and resurrection. His faithfulness brought joy and satisfaction to the Father’s heart.
John 17:4 (NKJV) — “I have glorified You on the earth. I have finished the work which You have given Me to do.”
This is the ultimate example of Proverbs 25:13 in action. Christ, the faithful Messenger, refreshed the heart of the One who sent Him.
As believers, we too are called to be messengers of the gospel, carrying the Good News of Jesus Christ to the world.
Matthew 28:19–20 (NKJV) — “Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them… teaching them to observe all things that I have commanded you.”
Our faithfulness in this task brings joy to the heart of Christ, just as Christ’s obedience pleased the Father.
2 Corinthians 5:20 (NKJV) — “Now then, we are ambassadors for Christ, as though God were pleading through us: we implore you on Christ’s behalf, be reconciled to God.”
Faithful ambassadors don’t alter the message they deliver it with integrity and clarity, no matter how difficult or inconvenient. Their loyalty and diligence are a comfort and joy to their Master.
Jesus gives us a parable that echoes the truth of Proverbs 25:13 in Luke 19:12–26 (NKJV), known as the Parable of the Minas. A nobleman entrusts his servants with resources while he is away, expecting them to use them wisely and faithfully.
Those who were faithful were greatly rewarded:
Luke 19:17 (NKJV) — “Well done, good servant; because you were faithful in a very little, have authority over ten cities.”
This illustrates a powerful kingdom principle: faithfulness in earthly assignments brings eternal reward. The master is refreshed and honored when his servants carry out his instructions with integrity and diligence.
Proverbs 25:13 challenges us to ask:
Can we be to the Lord what cold snow is during the harvest refreshing, dependable, and pleasing?
In a spiritually weary and dry world, faithful servants of Christ stand out. They bring hope, clarity, truth, and comfort just like cold snow in the heat of the harvest.
“Lord, make me a faithful messenger. May I carry Your Word with boldness and humility. Help me refresh Your heart with my obedience and bring glory to You in all I do. Amen.”
Question:Is it acceptable for a Christian to engage in online financial activities such as Forex trading or cryptocurrency investments like Bitcoin?
1. Understanding What Forex Trading IsForex (short for “foreign exchange”) is the act of buying and selling different currencies on a global market. It’s similar to the Bureau de Change, where people exchange foreign currencies—but in this case, it’s done online and often on a much larger scale. While this market is dominated by financial institutions such as banks and multinational corporations, individuals also participate as traders or investors.
Forex is not inherently illegal or immoral. In fact, it plays a key role in stabilizing global economies and facilitating international trade by enabling currency exchange.
2. Is Forex Similar to Gambling?Some people associate Forex trading with gambling because of its risks and unpredictability. However, there is a fundamental difference:
Gambling is driven by chance, often for entertainment or quick gain, and typically offers no real economic value.
Forex trading, when done with knowledge and discipline, is a form of investment that contributes to financial markets and economic systems.
The Bible warns against dishonest gain and schemes that depend on luck or greed:
Proverbs 13:11 (NIV):“Dishonest money dwindles away, but whoever gathers money little by little makes it grow.”
Proverbs 28:20 (ESV):“A faithful man will abound with blessings, but whoever hastens to be rich will not go unpunished.”
Forex trading becomes a problem when approached with a gambling mentality—seeking fast money, acting impulsively, or without proper knowledge and stewardship.
3. Christian Ethics in BusinessAs Christians, we are called to conduct ourselves with integrity in all areas of life, including finances:
Colossians 3:23-24 (NIV):“Whatever you do, work at it with all your heart, as working for the Lord, not for human masters… It is the Lord Christ you are serving.”
A Christian engaging in Forex should ask:
Am I being a good steward of the resources God has given me?
Am I acting with integrity and fairness?
Am I depending on God or trying to shortcut my way to wealth?
The Bible condemns deceitful or oppressive practices:
Micah 6:11 (NIV):“Shall I acquit someone with dishonest scales, with a bag of false weights?”
Forex trading, in itself, does not involve cheating or exploiting others. But if someone uses manipulative or unethical practices, or causes harm to others for profit, that would be sin.
4. Matters of Conscience and FaithScripture acknowledges that not all situations are black and white. What may not be sinful in itself can become sin if it violates a person’s conscience.
Romans 14:22-23 (NIV):“So whatever you believe about these things keep between yourself and God. Blessed is the one who does not condemn himself by what he approves.But whoever has doubts is condemned if they eat, because their eating is not from faith; and everything that does not come from faith is sin.”
This means if you feel uneasy or uncertain about participating in Forex trading, it is better to refrain—because acting with doubt is not an act of faith, and whatever is not from faith is sin.
5. Conclusion: Is It Sinful for a Christian to Trade Forex?No, Forex trading is not inherently sinful. When done with knowledge, ethical intentions, and a heart that seeks to honor God, it can be a legitimate form of investment and stewardship.
However, yes, it can become sinful if:
It stems from greed or a gambling mindset.
It involves dishonest practices.
It violates your conscience or replaces your trust in God with trust in money.
Final Encouragement:
1 Timothy 6:10 (NIV):“For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil. Some people, eager for money, have wandered from the faith and pierced themselves with many griefs.”
Let your financial decisions be guided by wisdom, integrity, and faith in God—not the desire to get rich quickly.
May the Lord bless you as you seek to honor Him in your financial life.
When we read the story of David committing adultery with Bathsheba and orchestrating the death of her husband Uriah (2 Samuel 11), it paints a troubling picture. Many wonder: “How could a man who did such things be called ‘a man after God’s own heart’?” (1 Samuel 13:14). Doesn’t that contradict who God favors?”
Truthfully, David’s actions were sinful and inexcusable. According to the Law, both adultery and murder were capital offenses (Leviticus 20:10; Exodus 20:13–14). For someone in covenant with God—especially a king—to act this way was a grave offense. But the story doesn’t end there. What follows is the most powerful part of David’s legacy: his genuine repentance and life transformation.
David didn’t try to cover up his sin once he was confronted by the prophet Nathan (2 Samuel 12). Instead, he humbled himself before God. Psalm 51—written after this fall—shows his deep sorrow and sincere desire for cleansing:
Psalm 51:10 “Create in me a pure heart, O God, and renew a steadfast spirit within me.”
David didn’t just feel sorry—he changed. His repentance wasn’t superficial; it led to a life of renewed obedience and integrity.
Many people repent emotionally, but their actions stay the same. David’s change went beyond emotion—it was visible in how he lived from that point on.
Later in his life, when David was old and frail, his attendants brought a young and beautiful virgin, Abishag, to keep him warm (1 Kings 1:1–4). Here’s what Scripture says:
1 Kings 1:4 “The woman was very beautiful; she took care of the king and waited on him, but the king had no sexual relations with her.”
This small detail speaks volumes. The same David who once couldn’t resist Bathsheba now lies next to a beautiful young woman and exercises complete self-control. This wasn’t just old age—it was proof of a transformed heart. He was no longer the man driven by lust, but one ruled by the fear of God.
This visible shift reflects the essence of true repentance, which in Hebrew is “teshuvah”—a turning away from sin and returning to God with all your heart (Joel 2:12–13).
David was not perfect—but he was humble, teachable, and quick to repent. His heart remained soft toward God. That’s what made him “a man after God’s own heart” (Acts 13:22, quoting 1 Samuel 13:14). God desires brokenness and humility more than religious rituals:
Psalm 51:17 “My sacrifice, O God, is a broken spirit; a broken and contrite heart you, God, will not despise.”
David’s love for God wasn’t fake or seasonal. Even after his failure, he lived the rest of his life with visible devotion, leaving a legacy of worship, psalms, and preparation for the temple of God.
This raises an important question: Have we truly turned from our old ways? Or are we still holding onto pieces of our past?
If we say we’ve repented but continue in the same sins when temptation arises, our hearts haven’t really changed. We may be like those Jesus warned in Revelation:
Revelation 3:16 “So, because you are lukewarm—neither hot nor cold—I am about to spit you out of my mouth.”
Or like Lot’s wife, who looked back longingly at what she should have left behind (Genesis 19:26), we risk becoming stuck in our past rather than walking forward in freedom.
Let us not deceive ourselves by saying, “David sinned, and he was still loved by God,” if we have no intention to change. David repented deeply and changed his life entirely. That’s why God continued to walk with him.
Repentance is not just confession—it’s transformation. Jesus said:
Matthew 7:20 “Thus, by their fruit you will recognize them.”
Let your life produce the fruit of a changed heart. Leave behind the sin that once enslaved you. Don’t use David’s failure as an excuse to continue in sin. Instead, let his repentance be your example of hope—that no matter how far you’ve fallen, you can still be restored if you return to God fully.
May the Lord bless you and help you live a life that reflects true repentance and transformation—just like David.
Male prophets in the Bible were far more numerous than female prophets. Prophecy was a critical part of God’s communication with His people, serving as a channel for divine guidance, correction, and future revelation. The male prophets were often sent to guide Israel, Judah, and other nations, revealing God’s will and foretelling events to come.
SUMMARY IN TABLE FORMAT:
To view the full table, slide left.
No. Name Kings Who Ruled During His Time Nations or Cities He Prophesied To Time Period of Prophecy Theological Insight
1. Elijah Ahab, Ahaziah, and Joram Israel Before Israel was exiled to Assyria Elijah was a prophet of judgment, confronting the apostasy of Israel under King Ahab and calling for repentance (1 Kings 17-19). He stood as a champion for Yahweh against the false prophets of Baal (1 Kings 18).
2. Elisha Joram, Jehu, and Jehoahaz Israel Before Israel was exiled to Assyria Elisha succeeded Elijah and performed miracles, highlighting God’s power over both life and death (2 Kings 4-6). His prophetic ministry focused on extending God’s mercy, yet also announcing judgment (2 Kings 9-10).
3. Jonah Jeroboam II Nineveh (Assyria) Before Israel was exiled to Assyria Jonah’s mission to Nineveh emphasized God’s mercy to the Gentiles. Though reluctant, Jonah’s prophecy to the people of Nineveh resulted in their repentance, showcasing God’s compassion (Jonah 3:1-10).
4. Nahum Manasseh, Amon, and Josiah Nineveh (Assyria) Before Judah was exiled to Babylon Nahum prophesied the downfall of Nineveh, foretelling the destruction of Assyria as divine justice for their cruelty and idolatry (Nahum 1:1-14).
5. Obadiah Zedekiah Edom Before Judah was exiled to Babylon Obadiah’s short prophecy warned Edom of its impending judgment due to its violence against Judah (Obadiah 1-21). This demonstrates God’s concern for justice among the nations.
6. Hosea Jeroboam II, Zechariah, Shallum, Menahem, Pekahiah, Pekah, and Hoshea Israel Before Israel was exiled to Assyria Hosea’s ministry highlighted God’s love for His people, despite their unfaithfulness. His marriage to Gomer symbolized Israel’s spiritual adultery (Hosea 1:2-3).
7. Amos Jeroboam II Israel Before Israel was exiled to Assyria Amos prophesied against the social injustices and moral decay in Israel. He emphasized that religious rituals were meaningless without true justice (Amos 5:21-24).
8. Isaiah Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, Hezekiah, and Manasseh Judah Before Judah was exiled to Babylon Isaiah’s prophetic vision is known for its powerful messianic prophecies, including the coming of the “Suffering Servant” (Isaiah 53) and the promise of a new heaven and new earth (Isaiah 65:17-25).
9. Jeremiah Josiah, Jehoahaz, Jehoiakim, Jeconiah, and Zedekiah Judah Before Judah was exiled to Babylon Known as the “Weeping Prophet,” Jeremiah’s ministry focused on calling Judah to repentance, warning of Babylonian captivity, and prophesying about a new covenant (Jeremiah 31:31-34).
10. Joel Joash Judah Before Judah was exiled to Babylon Joel’s prophecy warned of a locust plague as a sign of impending judgment. He also pointed to the coming “Day of the Lord,” a theme in prophetic literature (Joel 2:28-32).
11. Micah Jotham, Ahaz, Hezekiah, and Manasseh Judah Before Judah was exiled to Babylon Micah’s prophecy addressed both Israel and Judah’s corruption and social injustices, but also foretold the birth of the Messiah in Bethlehem (Micah 5:2).
12. Habakkuk Jehoiakim and Jeconiah Judah Before Judah was exiled to Babylon Habakkuk wrestled with God’s justice, asking why evil prospered. God’s response focused on the righteousness of the just living by faith (Habakkuk 2:4).
13. Zephaniah Amon and Josiah Judah Before Judah was exiled to Babylon Zephaniah warned of the “Day of the Lord” when God’s judgment would fall on all nations, but also promised restoration for the remnant of Israel (Zephaniah 3:9-20).
14. Ezekiel Jeconiah and Zedekiah Judah (During Babylonian captivity) While Judah was in Babylonian exile Ezekiel’s prophecies emphasized God’s glory, the need for personal responsibility, and the eventual restoration of Israel (Ezekiel 37:1-14). He famously prophesied the vision of the valley of dry bones, symbolizing Israel’s future revival.
15. Daniel Jehoiakim, Jeconiah, and Zedekiah Judah (During Babylonian captivity) While Judah was in Babylonian exile Daniel’s visions and interpretation of dreams revealed God’s sovereign rule over nations and history, including prophecies of future empires and the coming of the Messiah (Daniel 2:44, Daniel 7:13-14).
16. Haggai Governor Zerubbabel Judah (Those who returned from exile in Babylon) After Judah returned from Babylonian captivity Haggai encouraged the returned exiles to rebuild the temple and emphasized that God’s blessing would follow their obedience (Haggai 1:7-15).
17. Zechariah Governor Zerubbabel Judah (Those who returned from exile in Babylon) After Judah returned from Babylonian captivity Zechariah’s prophecies pointed to the coming Messiah, the restoration of Jerusalem, and God’s future victory over the nations (Zechariah 9:9, Zechariah 14:9).
18. Malachi Governor Nehemiah Judah (Those who returned from exile in Babylon) After Judah returned from Babylonian captivity Malachi’s message focused on the need for spiritual renewal and the coming of the “Messenger” who would prepare the way for the Lord (Malachi 3:1-5).
In addition to the major prophets listed above, several other prophets appear throughout Scripture, sometimes with less detailed accounts of their ministries. They often carried messages of both judgment and hope, emphasizing the importance of repentance and faithfulness to God.
ADDITIONAL PROPHETS AND THEIR THEOLOGICAL IMPACT
No. Name King Who Ruled During His Time Spiritual Standing Bible Reference Theological Insights
1. Moses Israel in Egypt and the Wilderness TRUE Exodus, Leviticus, Deuteronomy, Numbers Moses was the foundational prophet of Israel, delivering God’s law and establishing the covenant between God and Israel. His leadership was marked by God’s miraculous interventions and direct communication with God.
2. Micaiah Ahab TRUE 1 Kings 22:13 Micaiah stood as a solitary voice of truth in the face of 400 false prophets, showing that God’s word is not swayed by popular opinion but is always true.
3. Ahijah Jeroboam TRUE 1 Kings 1:45 Ahijah’s prophecy to Jeroboam warned him of the consequences of idolatry, emphasizing God’s sovereignty and His judgment on disobedience (1 Kings 14:7-11).
4. Nathan Saul TRUE 2 Samuel 7:2 Nathan played a key role in confronting King David about his sin with Bathsheba and prophesied the eternal covenant with David’s line (2 Samuel 7:12-16).
5. Hananiah Jeconiah and Zedekiah FALSE Jeremiah 28:15-17 Hananiah falsely prophesied peace for Judah, but was ultimately proven wrong. This highlights the danger of false prophecy and the need for discernment in hearing God’s voice.
6. Balaam Israel in the Wilderness FALSE (Sorcerer) Joshua 13:22 Though a non-Israelite prophet, Balaam’s story demonstrates the truth of God’s sovereignty, as he was compelled to bless Israel despite his own desires (Numbers 22-24).
7. Bar-Jesus Early Church Period FALSE (Sorcerer) Acts 13:9 Bar-Jesus was a false prophet who opposed the gospel message of Paul and Barnabas, highlighting the struggle between truth