In the New Testament, four men bear the name John. Each of them plays a unique role in God’s plan of redemption. While John the Baptist and John the Apostle are the most prominent, the others also have spiritual significance when we look closely at the biblical record.
1) John the Baptist – The Forerunner of Christ
John the Baptist’s entire ministry was centered on preparing Israel for the coming of the Messiah.
Luke 1:16–17 (ESV) And he will turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord their God, and he will go before him in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just, to make ready for the Lord a people prepared.
Luke 1:16–17 (ESV)
And he will turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord their God, and he will go before him in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just, to make ready for the Lord a people prepared.
He stood as the final Old Testament–style prophet, bridging the silence between Malachi and Christ’s arrival. His message was one of repentance (Matthew 3:2).
Theologically, John the Baptist embodies the prophetic voice calling for holiness and the transitional role between the Law and the Gospel. His declaration, “Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!” (John 1:29, ESV), captures the essence of his mission: to direct all eyes to Jesus as the sacrificial Lamb.
His martyrdom (Mark 6:27) also foreshadows the suffering of Christ, showing that God’s messengers often pay the price of truth with their lives.
2) John the Apostle – The Theologian of Love and Truth
John, the son of Zebedee, emerges not only as an apostle but as one of the closest companions of Jesus (with Peter and James). He uniquely emphasizes the divine identity of Christ.
John 1:1 (ESV) In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
John 1:1 (ESV)
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
John 20:31 (ESV) These are written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name.
John 20:31 (ESV)
These are written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name.
His writings highlight two theological pillars:
1. Christology – affirming Jesus as the eternal Word made flesh (John 1:14).
2. Love and Fellowship – Beloved, let us love one another, for love is from God
(1 John 4:7, ESV).
John’s Gospel gives us profound revelations about eternal life, the work of the Spirit (John 14–16), and Christ’s identity as both human and divine. His Revelation also presents the ultimate hope of the believer—the victorious return of Christ, the judgment of evil, and the new heaven and new earth (Revelation 21:1–4).
Thus, John the Apostle is the theologian of divine love and eternal glory, grounding believers in hope and perseverance.
3) John Mark – The Restored Servant of the Gospel
John Mark is often overlooked, yet his life teaches us about God’s grace in restoring those who stumble.
Acts 13:13 (ESV) – He abandoned Paul and Barnabas early in ministry.
2 Timothy 4:11 (ESV) – Later, Paul writes, Get Mark and bring him with you, for he is very useful to me for ministry.
Though he failed at first, he was restored and went on to write the Gospel of Mark, which many scholars believe reflects Peter’s eyewitness testimony.
Theologically, John Mark represents the grace of restoration and usefulness despite past failure. His Gospel emphasizes the suffering Servant (Mark 10:45) and reminds us that God’s power works through human weakness.
4) John, the Father of Simon Peter – A Hidden Legacy
Although little is said about John the father of Peter, his name is recorded:
John 1:42 (ESV) You are Simon the son of John. You shall be called Cephas (which means Peter).
John 1:42 (ESV)
You are Simon the son of John. You shall be called Cephas (which means Peter).
While Scripture does not detail his life, his significance lies in being remembered as the father of one of the greatest leaders in the early church. His mention shows how God values lineage, legacy, and family identity.
Theologically, this teaches that even those not in the spotlight still matter in God’s plan. Parents who raise children who follow God leave an eternal mark.
Theological Reflection and Application
When we look at these four men named John together, a greater lesson emerges:
1. John the Baptist – shows us that true ministry prepares people to meet Jesus.
2. John the Apostle – teaches us to abide in Christ’s love and proclaim Him as the eternal Son of God.
3. John Mark – reminds us that God restores the fallen and uses them for His glory.
4. John the father of Peter – illustrates the unseen yet vital role of spiritual legacy.
Ultimately, all four point us back to Jesus Christ. The Johns of the New Testament are not celebrated for their own sake, but for how they direct us to the Savior—the Lamb of God, the eternal Word, the risen Lord, and the coming King.
✨ Takeaway: The presence of multiple Johns in the New Testament reminds us that while many may share the same name, their calling and contribution are unique. In the same way, God has uniquely gifted and positioned each of us to point others to Christ (1 Corinthians 12:4–7, ESV).
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The Swahili word “kuseta,” as used in the Bible, means to completely destroy something—whether by crushing, trampling, or breaking it into pieces. It conveys the idea of total defeat and removal, not just a minor setback.
For example, consider these passages from the New International Version (NIV) of the Bible:
Romans 16:19-20
[19] Everyone has heard about your obedience, so I rejoice because of you; but I want you to be wise about what is good, and innocent about what is evil. [20] The God of peace will soon crush Satan under your feet. Grace be with you all.
Here, the Apostle Paul encourages believers to live wisely and avoid evil. The phrase “crush Satan under your feet” is a vivid metaphor that reflects the ultimate victory believers have in Christ over the powers of evil. It echoes Genesis 3:15, where God foretells that the seed of the woman (interpreted as Christ) will crush the serpent’s head, symbolizing Satan’s defeat. This crushing is not only an act of God’s power but also a result of believers’ faithful lives, empowered by the Holy Spirit to resist temptation and sin.
This passage highlights a key theological truth: spiritual victory comes through separation from evil and obedience to God, not by human strength alone. When we turn away from sin and follow Christ, God empowers us to overcome Satan’s influence.
Psalm 110:5
The Lord is at your right hand; he will crush kings on the day of his wrath.
This Psalm is a Messianic prophecy pointing to the coming Messiah (Jesus Christ), who will exercise divine judgment on the wicked. The crushing of kings symbolizes God’s sovereign authority and His righteous judgment against evil rulers and powers. It reminds us that God’s justice will ultimately prevail over all forms of wickedness.
To “kuseta” means to utterly destroy, leaving nothing intact. God’s promise is to do this to Satan and the forces of evil, not to His people. As believers, our calling is to live lives that reflect God’s holiness—aligned with His will, empowered by faith in Jesus Christ.
If we fail to do so, we risk falling under the same destructive power that Satan experiences. But through faith in Christ, we receive forgiveness, protection, and victory.
Are you ready to receive Jesus today? If so, click here for a guided prayer of repentance.
May the Lord bless you richly.
Please share this encouraging message with others!
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Moses (the Back) Christ (the Mirror) Heaven (the Full Revelation)
It was Moses’ deep desire to see the face of God after a long time without visibly encountering Him.
The scriptures say God spoke to Moses face to face, as a man speaks to his friend. This implies an intimate, direct communication what theologians call a theophany, a visible manifestation of God to humans without fully revealing His essence, since God’s full glory is too great for fallen humans to withstand.
Exodus 33:11 (NIV) The Lord would speak to Moses face to face, as one speaks to a friend. Then Moses would return to the camp, but his young aide Joshua son of Nun did not leave the tent.
But later Moses asked to see God’s face, and God warned:
Exodus 33:20-23 (NIV) But,“he said, “you cannot see my face, for no one may see me and live.” Then the Lord said, “There is a place near me where you may stand on a rock. When my glory passes by, I will put you in a cleft in the rock and cover you with my hand until I have passed by. Then I will remove my hand and you will see my back; but my face must not be seen.”
This emphasizes the doctrine of Divine Invisibility God’s essence is invisible and unapproachable in His fullness (1 Timothy 6:16). Seeing God’s “face” means experiencing His full glory, which sinful humans cannot survive without atonement.
Moses’ sinfulness and humanity limited his capacity to behold God’s glory fully. Thus, God allowed Moses to see only His “back,” a metaphor indicating partial revelation of God’s presence (a limited view of His glory).
1 Timothy 6:16 (NIV) Who alone is immortal and who lives in unapproachable light, whom no one has seen or can see.
When Moses saw God’s “back,” he understood His character compassion, grace, patience, love, and justice.
Exodus 34:5-7 (NIV) Then the Lord came down in the cloud and stood there with him and proclaimed His name, the Lord. And He passed in front of Moses, proclaiming, “The Lord, the Lord, the compassionate and gracious God, slow to anger, abounding in love and faithfulness, maintaining love to thousands, and forgiving wickedness, rebellion and sin. Yet He does not leave the guilty unpunished; He punishes the children and their children for the sin of the parents to the third and fourth generation.”
This passage reveals God’s mercy and justice in tension a foundational theme in biblical theology, balancing God’s holiness and love.
God sent His Son, Jesus Christ, to reveal the face of God to humanity. Jesus is the ultimate theophany the full, perfect revelation of God in human form (John 1:14; Colossians 1:15).
John 1:18 (NIV) No one has ever seen God, but the one and only Son, who is himself God and is in closest relationship with the Father, has made him known.
Colossians 1:15 (NIV) The Son is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation.
Because no sinful human can see God and live, Jesus’ atoning death and resurrection make it possible for us to stand before God’s glory.
Hebrews 9:14 (NIV) How much more, then, will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself unblemished to God, cleanse our consciences from acts that lead to death…
Jesus revealed God’s true nature as love, perfectly unconditional and sacrificial.
1 John 4:8 (NIV) Whoever does not love does not know God, because God is love.
Currently, we see God “through a mirror” (Greek: katoptron), meaning a partial and indirect vision, a spiritual perception.
1 Corinthians 13:12 (NIV) For now we see only a reflection as in a mirror; then we shall see face to face. Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I am fully known.
The ultimate vision of God beatific vision will happen in heaven, where believers will fully behold God’s glory.
Revelation 22:4 (NIV) They will see his face, and his name will be on their foreheads.
The journey to seeing God’s face:
Have you received Christ as your Savior? Without Him, no one can withstand God’s glory or see His face and live.
God commands repentance and faith, through which sins are forgiven by Jesus’ sacrifice.
Acts 4:12 (NIV) Salvation is found in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given to mankind by which we must be saved.
Choose light over darkness today. Jesus said:
John 3:36 (NIV) Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life, but whoever rejects the Son will not see life, for God’s wrath remains on them.
Run to Jesus, receive His grace, and walk in the love of God. The Lord bless you!
“For this reason, since the day we heard about you, we have not stopped praying for you.We continually ask God to fill you with the knowledge of his will through all the wisdom and understanding that the Spirit gives.” — Colossians 1:9 (NIV)
In this verse, Paul expresses one of the most important spiritual priorities: that believers should be filled with the knowledge of God’s will. This knowledge isn’t just intellectual it involves spiritual wisdom and understanding (synesis) given by the Holy Spirit.
In Christian theology, God’s will is commonly understood in three dimensions:
This refers to God’s unchangeable plan that governs all of history. It is hidden and cannot be thwarted.
“The Lord Almighty has sworn, ‘Surely, as I have planned, so it will be, and as I have purposed, so it will happen.’” — Isaiah 14:24
“Our God is in heaven; he does whatever pleases him.” — Psalm 115:3
This aligns with the doctrine of divine sovereignty. God’s ultimate purposes (like Christ’s crucifixion for our redemption Acts 2:23) unfold exactly as He intends.
This is God’s revealed will in Scripture what He commands all people to do.
“It is God’s will that you should be sanctified: that you should avoid sexual immorality.” — 1 Thessalonians 4:3
“Give thanks in all circumstances; for this is God’s will for you in Christ Jesus.” — 1 Thessalonians 5:18
“Do not lie. Do not steal. Love one another.” — (Various commands in Romans 13, Exodus 20)
This reflects God’s holiness and moral character, and aligns with the ethical aspect of sanctification growing in Christlikeness (cf. Romans 8:29).
This is God’s unique guidance for individual decisions such as career, relationships, or ministry assignments.
“Whether you turn to the right or to the left, your ears will hear a voice behind you, saying, ‘This is the way; walk in it.’” — Isaiah 30:21
“The Spirit told Philip, ‘Go to that chariot and stay near it.’” — Acts 8:29
This is associated with divine providence and personal calling, which varies per individual and is discerned over time through spiritual disciplines and surrender.
The Bible outlines several key ways by which believers can discern God’s will for their lives:
“If any of you lacks wisdom, you should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to you.” — James 1:5
“Devote yourselves to prayer, being watchful and thankful.” — Colossians 4:2
Prayer is a means of grace, a spiritual discipline by which believers engage God relationally and receive His wisdom. According to Reformed theology, prayer aligns us with God’s purposes more than it changes God’s mind (cf. Matthew 6:10 – “Your will be done”).
“Your word is a lamp for my feet, a light on my path.” — Psalm 119:105
“All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness.” — 2 Timothy 3:16–17
According to the doctrine of Sola Scriptura (Scripture alone), the Bible is the highest authority for faith and life. The general will of God is always consistent with Scripture, and personal guidance never contradicts it.
“Plans fail for lack of counsel, but with many advisers they succeed.” — Proverbs 15:22
“Where there is no guidance, a people falls, but in an abundance of counselors there is safety.” — Proverbs 11:14 (ESV)
“It seemed good to the Holy Spirit and to us…” — Acts 15:28
In ecclesiology (the theology of the church), the body of Christ functions together in mutual edification and discernment. This reflects the priesthood of all believers (1 Peter 2:9) and the need for communal discernment, especially in major decisions.
“Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind.Then you will be able to test and approve what God’s will is his good, pleasing and perfect will.” — Romans 12:2
“But solid food is for the mature, who by constant use have trained themselves to distinguish good from evil.” — Hebrews 5:14
This connects with sanctification and the work of the Holy Spirit. As we grow in Christ, we develop discernment a spiritual “radar” to sense what aligns with God’s heart. This is what Paul called “the mind of Christ” (1 Corinthians 2:16).
“Not everyone who says to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven,but only the one who does the will of my Father who is in heaven.” — Matthew 7:21
“The world and its desires pass away, but whoever does the will of God lives forever.” — 1 John 2:17
This highlights the difference between nominal Christianity (in name only) and true discipleship. Doing God’s will is not just about knowledge it’s about obedience, which is the fruit of saving faith (James 2:17).
“The Lord will guide you always; he will satisfy your needs… and strengthen your frame.” — Isaiah 58:11 (NIV)
Knowing and doing God’s will is not a mystery for the elite, but a calling for every believer. Through prayer, Scripture, community, and spiritual maturity, God lovingly makes His will known to those who seek Him.
“You will seek me and find me when you seek me with all your heart.” — Jeremiah 29:13 (NIV)
Be Blessed
Introduction
The Bible sometimes describes how God fights battles for His people, not by sending them to fight with swords, but by turning their enemies against each other. In Ezekiel 38:21 (NIV) God says:
“I will summon a sword against Gog on all my mountains, declares the Sovereign Lord. Every man’s sword will be against his brother.”
This means God causes confusion, mistrust, and division in the enemy’s camp until they destroy themselves. This strategy is seen throughout Scripture and carries deep theological lessons for us today.
When Gideon’s small army faced a vast enemy, God caused panic and confusion. Judges 7:22 (NIV):
“When the three hundred trumpets sounded, the Lord caused the men throughout the camp to turn on each other with their swords.”
This shows that victory belongs to the Lord, not to human strength (cf. Zechariah 4:6). God fights for His people in ways that defy human logic.
As Judah worshiped, God caused the Ammonites, Moabites, and men of Mount Seir to destroy each other.
2 Chronicles 20:22–23 (NIV): “As they began to sing and praise, the Lord set ambushes… The Ammonites and Moabites rose up against the men from Mount Seir… After they finished slaughtering them, they helped to destroy one another.”
Worship is not only a weapon against fear but also an invitation for God’s intervention (cf. Psalm 22:3). Where His people exalt Him, He fights their battles.
God is sovereign over the hearts of nations (Proverbs 21:1). When He decides to protect His people, He destabilizes their enemies from within.
When Paul was on trial, he noticed Pharisees and Sadducees disagreed on the resurrection. He wisely declared his hope in the resurrection, and immediately the council turned against itself.
Acts 23:6–7 (NIV): “When Paul said this, a dispute broke out between the Pharisees and the Sadducees, and the assembly was divided.”
The Spirit gave Paul wisdom (Luke 12:11–12). God can even use human divisions to protect His servants and advance His mission.
While God uses confusion to save His people, Satan uses it to destroy them when they step outside God’s will.
Galatians 5:14–15 (NIV): “For the entire law is fulfilled in keeping this one command: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’ If you bite and devour each other, watch out or you will be destroyed by each other.”
Division is one of Satan’s most effective weapons against the Body of Christ (John 17:21). The Church must guard unity and love.
When God says, “every man’s sword will be against his brother” (Ezekiel 38:21), it reveals His power to fight for His people by turning the enemy against themselves. But it also warns us not to allow Satan to sow division among God’s children.
If we walk in love, holiness, and unity, the Lord Himself will preserve us, while our enemies fall into confusion.
Shalom.
Question: What is the difference between admonishing and rebuking?
Answer: Let’s begin with Scripture.
2 Timothy 4:1–2 (ESV) “I charge you in the presence of God and of Christ Jesus, who is to judge the living and the dead, and by His appearing and His kingdom: preach the word; be ready in season and out of season; reprove, rebuke, and exhort, with complete patience and teaching.”
Here, Paul instructs Timothy to minister God’s Word faithfully. Importantly, he uses three distinct verbs: reprove, rebuke, and exhort, which reflect different levels of correction and spiritual guidance.
Definition: Admonishing is pointing out a fault or sin in a way that corrects, instructs, and guides the sinner toward repentance. It is corrective but often gentle, with a teaching component.
Admonishment aligns with God’s heart of patient correction (2 Peter 3:9). It allows believers to recognize their faults, learn from them, and grow spiritually. New believers, being spiritually immature, often need admonishment rather than strict rebuke.
Definition: Rebuking is a stronger, authoritative correction. It condemns sin and commands that it cease immediately. Rebuke is not a suggestion or advice—it carries authority.
Biblical basis:
1 Corinthians 5:11–13 (ESV): “But now I am writing to you not to associate with anyone who bears the name of brother if he is guilty of sexual immorality, or greed, or idolatry, or reviling, or drunkenness, or swindling—not even to eat with such a one… ‘Purge the evil person from among you.’”
Here, rebuke can involve temporary exclusion for persistent, unrepentant sin to preserve the holiness of the church.
Rebuke is rooted in God’s holiness and justice. It prevents the spread of sin in the church (1 Corinthians 5:6–7) and reflects the authority of Christ (Matthew 18:15–17). It is necessary for both individual correction and corporate purity.
Even Jesus Himself rebukes when His followers stray (Revelation 3:19). Rebuke is never harsh vindictiveness; it is righteous, restorative discipline motivated by love (Hebrews 12:6).
The concept of rebuke also applies to demonic activity:
Luke 9:42 (ESV): “And when Jesus had rebuked the unclean spirit, it came out of him, and the boy was healed instantly.”
Here, rebuke is authoritative; it commands the spirit to leave. It is a spiritual command, not a request. Similarly, believers exercise spiritual authority over sin and the enemy, reflecting God’s dominion (Luke 10:19).
“May the Lord bless and guide us to use His Word faithfully to admonish, rebuke, and restore in love.”
One of the most profound promises of the Holy Spirit to believers is His empowering presence to speak the mind and wisdom of God. This is evident throughout Scripture. From the Day of Pentecost in Acts 2 to Paul’s teachings in 1 Corinthians, Spirit-inspired speech often in the form of prophecy, prayer, or bold proclamation is a clear sign of the Spirit at work.
When the Holy Spirit comes into a person’s life, He does not remain silent. He speaks and often, through the believer’s own mouth. The Spirit does not merely give feelings; He gives words that align with the will and nature of God.
On Pentecost, when the Spirit descended, He appeared as tongues of fire and rested on each of the gathered disciples:
“And divided tongues as of fire appeared to them and rested on each one of them. And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance.” — Acts 2:3–4 (ESV)
The “tongue” symbolizes speech. Fire, in Scripture, often represents purification, presence, and power (cf. Isaiah 6:6–7). This manifestation was not random. It showed that the primary evidence of the Spirit’s presence would be seen in what believers speak whether in tongues, prophecy, or preaching.
Contrary to popular belief, prophecy in the New Testament is not restricted to the “office of the prophet.” Paul teaches that all believers can operate in this gift to build up the Church.
“And in the last days it shall be, God declares, that I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh, and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, and your young men shall see visions, and your old men shall dream dreams.” — Acts 2:17 (ESV)
“For you can all prophesy one by one, so that all may learn and all be encouraged.” — 1 Corinthians 14:31 (ESV)
The Greek word for prophesy (prophēteuō) means to speak forth, to declare the will and counsel of God. It includes foretelling (future events) and forth-telling (speaking God’s truth for now). Every believer can do this as the Spirit enables.
Jesus taught His disciples not to worry about what to say when brought before authorities, because the Spirit would give them words in the moment.
“For it is not you who speak, but the Spirit of your Father speaking through you.” — Matthew 10:20 (ESV)
This is an important theological principle: the Spirit indwells us (Romans 8:11) and speaks through us when we yield. The believer becomes a mouthpiece of God when surrendered in obedience.
Prayer is another way the Holy Spirit speaks. Paul tells us that even our weakness in prayer is met by the Spirit’s intercession:
“Likewise the Spirit helps us in our weakness. For we do not know what to pray for as we ought, but the Spirit himself intercedes for us with groanings too deep for words.” — Romans 8:26 (ESV)
Many believers feel they cannot pray for long or run out of words. But the key is not eloquence it’s surrender. As you continue praying, meditating on God’s Word, and staying in conversation with Him, the Spirit takes over. Sometimes what starts as routine prayer flows into deep intercession, revelation, or prophecy.
Paul gives a clear warning:
“Do not quench the Spirit. Do not despise prophecies.” — 1 Thessalonians 5:19–20 (ESV)
One way we quench the Spirit is by keeping silent when He prompts us to speak. Some people long to speak in tongues or prophesy but never give the Spirit room to act by opening their mouths and speaking in faith.
Sometimes, prophecy doesn’t come with thunder and lightning it comes through ordinary speech. This is seen in the account of Caiaphas, the high priest:
“He did not say this of his own accord, but being high priest that year he prophesied that Jesus would die for the nation.” — John 11:51 (ESV)
Even without full awareness, his position and words became prophetic. This shows us that God can speak powerfully even through casual conversations, especially when your heart and mind are yielded to Him.
In the Old Testament, Isaac spoke blessings over Jacob and Esau, and those words shaped their futures (Genesis 27). You too, as a believer, can speak God’s destiny over your children.
Use your mouth to bless your children and family. Speak life, identity, purpose, and truth. These declarations become prophetic when spoken under the guidance of the Spirit.
If someone is sick, speak healing boldly not as a ritual, but in faith, trusting the Spirit’s power to back your words. Speak God’s Word over people. Paul said:
“Let all things be done for building up.” — 1 Corinthians 14:26 (ESV)
Whether you’re preaching, praying, teaching, or just encouraging a friend, let your speech be saturated with Scripture and Spirit-led faith. You never know when you’re delivering a word straight from God’s heart.
The mouth of the believer is not just for human talk it is an instrument of the Holy Spirit. If you are in Christ and filled with the Spirit, you already have a mouth of fire. Let it speak.
“Open your mouth wide, and I will fill it.” — Psalm 81:10 (ESV)
Let the Holy Spirit flow through your words not only in church settings but also in your home, your workplace, and your community. Your obedience in speaking could be someone else’s breakthrough.
May the Lord bless you and anoint your mouth for His glory.
Hebrews 6:17–19 (NIV) Theme: God’s Promise and Oath as the Believer’s Anchor
In the Christian journey, faith can sometimes be shaken by trials, doubts, or uncertainty. But Scripture offers a firm foundation two unchangeable things that serve as a steadfast anchor for our souls. These are not abstract ideas but divine realities backed by God’s own nature and character.
The writer of Hebrews points us to these two things in
Hebrews 6:17–19 (NIV):
17 “Because God wanted to make the unchanging nature of his purpose very clear to the heirs of what was promised, he confirmed it with an oath. 18 God did this so that, by two unchangeable things in which it is impossible for God to lie, we who have fled to take hold of the hope set before us may be greatly encouraged. 19 We have this hope as an anchor for the soul, firm and secure. It enters the inner sanctuary behind the curtain…”
To understand this passage, we must go back to the story of Abraham. God gave him an extraordinary promise: that he would be the father of many nations and that through his offspring all nations would be blessed (Genesis 12:1–3, 15:5–6).
However, in Genesis 22:15–18, after Abraham’s faithful obedience in offering Isaac, God confirmed His promise with an oath:
Genesis 22:16–17 (NIV):
“I swear by myself,” declares the LORD, “that because you have done this… I will surely bless you and make your descendants as numerous as the stars…”
In ancient times, oaths were solemn and binding.
Hebrews 6:16 explains,
“Men swear by someone greater than themselves, and the oath confirms what is said and puts an end to all argument.”
God, having no one greater, swore by Himself. This is not because His Word was insufficient, but to accommodate human weakness and offer absolute assurance (see also
Numbers 23:19,
“God is not a man, that he should lie…”).
According to Hebrews 6:18, these two unchangeable things are:
The promise made to Abraham finds its ultimate fulfillment in Jesus Christ. Paul confirms this in:
Galatians 3:16 (NIV): “The promises were spoken to Abraham and to his seed… meaning one person, who is Christ.”
Also, the priesthood of Christ is backed by God’s oath, not just lineage (as with the Levitical priests):
Hebrews 7:21 (NIV):
“…but he became a priest with an oath when God said to him: ‘The Lord has sworn and will not change his mind: You are a priest forever.’”
Because of this, Jesus becomes the guarantor of a better covenant one based on grace, not the Law.
Hebrews 6:19 (NIV):
“We have this hope as an anchor for the soul, firm and secure. It enters the inner sanctuary behind the curtain…”
Hope in Christ is not wishful thinking it is a confident expectation rooted in God’s unchanging Word and oath.
The “inner sanctuary” refers to the Most Holy Place the very presence of God, which only the High Priest could enter under the Old Covenant.
But now, Jesus has entered on our behalf (Hebrews 6:20), giving us direct access to God (Hebrews 4:16).
Because God has confirmed His promise by both His Word and His Oath, we can:
Without Jesus, there is no true hope. All of God’s promises are “Yes and Amen” in Christ (2 Corinthians 1:20).
If you haven’t received Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior, now is the time. Turn to Him. Believe in His promise. He has already sworn by Himself that He will never leave or forsake those who come to Him.
The two unchangeable things God’s Promise and God’s Oath stand as eternal witnesses that we can trust Him. Our salvation is not based on emotion or chance, but on the unchanging character of God and the finished work of Jesus Christ.
This is a sensitive and important question that touches on both biblical teaching and cultural norms. Let’s explore what the Bible says about this situation both from the Old Testament and the New Testament and how Christians today should think about it.
In the Old Covenant, there was a specific law known as levirate marriage (from the Latin levir, meaning “brother-in-law”). According to Deuteronomy 25:5–10, if a man died without leaving a son, his brother was obligated to marry the widow to raise offspring in the name of the deceased. This was to preserve the family line and inheritance within the tribes of Israel.
Deuteronomy 25:5–6 (ESV)
“If brothers dwell together, and one of them dies and has no son, the wife of the dead man shall not be married outside the family to a stranger. Her husband’s brother shall go in to her and take her as his wife and perform the duty of a husband’s brother to her. And the first son whom she bears shall succeed to the name of his dead brother, that his name may not be blotted out of Israel.”
This law served a theological and societal purpose in ancient Israel:
However, this command was limited to that cultural and covenantal context. It was not about romantic love or personal choice, but fulfilling a duty to family and community.
When we come to the New Testament, the levirate marriage law is not carried over. Under the New Covenant, marriage is treated more personally, emphasizing freedom in Christ, the leading of the Holy Spirit, and the importance of mutual consent and faith in the Lord.
1 Corinthians 7:39 (ESV)
“A wife is bound to her husband as long as he lives. But if her husband dies, she is free to be married to whom she wishes, only in the Lord.”
Romans 7:2–3 (ESV)
“For a married woman is bound by law to her husband while he lives, but if her husband dies she is released from the law of marriage. Accordingly, she will be called an adulteress if she lives with another man while her husband is alive. But if her husband dies, she is free from that law, and if she marries another man she is not an adulteress.”
These passages teach that once a spouse dies, the surviving partner is no longer bound by the marital covenant and is free to remarry but the marriage must still honor the Lord.
So technically, yes, a Christian can marry a deceased brother’s wife, as long as both are single and the relationship is Christ-centered.
Even though the New Testament gives freedom, Paul reminds us that not everything permissible is beneficial:
1 Corinthians 10:23 (ESV)
“All things are lawful,” but not all things are helpful. “All things are lawful,” but not all things build up.”
In other words, just because something is allowed doesn’t mean it’s always the wisest or most loving choice. Here are a few things to consider:
Such a marriage could cause tension or division within the family.
Are both individuals genuinely pursuing God’s will, or is the relationship based on emotional need or convenience?
So, what should a Christian do in this situation?
James 1:5 (ESV)
“If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask God, who gives generously to all without reproach, and it will be given him.”
If you asked me for personal advice, I would recommend you seek someone else to marry, unless you’re absolutely sure the relationship is pleasing to God, honors your families, and strengthens your witness in the community.
So in summary:
Colossians 3:17 (ESV)
“And whatever you do, in word or deed, do everything in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through him.”
May the Lord give you wisdom, peace, and clarity in every decision. God bless you.
Luke 16:19–31 (ESV)
“And he called out, ‘Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus to dip the end of his finger in water and cool my tongue, for I am in anguish in this flame.’”— Luke 16:24, ESV
Jesus tells this story not as a parable in the traditional sense (since He names specific people like Lazarus and Abraham), but as a theological window into the afterlife. It’s a powerful picture of two eternal destinies one of comfort and the other of torment.
The rich man lived in luxury, ignoring the suffering of Lazarus, who sat at his gate. But after death, their positions were reversed. Lazarus was comforted in “Abraham’s side” (a Jewish term for paradise), and the rich man was tormented in Hades.
At first glance, the rich man seems to ask for just a drop of physical water to cool his tongue. But this request reveals something deeper: he is expressing a spiritual thirst, an eternal regret, and a desperate longing for relief and grace that he rejected during his life.
This isn’t just physical thirst it’s symbolic of the absence of God’s presence.
Throughout the Bible, water is a strong symbol for life, refreshment, and the Holy Spirit.
When Jesus encountered the Samaritan woman at the well, He told her:
“…whoever drinks of the water that I will give him will never be thirsty again. The water that I will give him will become in him a spring of water welling up to eternal life.”— John 4:14, ESV
This “living water” is the Holy Spirit, given to those who believe in Christ. It satisfies the deepest thirst of the soul something no riches, relationships, or earthly pleasures can do.
Before Christ, all humanity was spiritually dead (Ephesians 2:1). Even the Old Testament saints like Moses and Elijah were saved by faith in the coming Messiah, as shown in:
“These all died in faith, not having received the things promised, but having seen them and greeted them from afar…”— Hebrews 11:13, ESV
Their hope was in the future fulfillment found in Christ’s death and resurrection.
But for those who reject Christ now like the rich man did there is no second chance after death. He longed for even a drop of grace, but it was too late.
Abraham responds to the rich man:
“…between us and you a great chasm has been fixed, in order that those who would pass from here to you may not be able, and none may cross from there to us.”— Luke 16:26, ESV
This signifies the finality of eternal separation from God. In this life, grace is available freely through Jesus. But after death, that offer is closed.
Jesus often spoke about hell (Greek: Gehenna) as a place of eternal separation from God, marked by conscious suffering:
“…where their worm does not die and the fire is not quenched.”— Mark 9:48, ESV
This aligns with what the rich man experiences. He is aware, he remembers his life, and he feels pain both emotional and spiritual.
Even now, a heart without Christ is described as “dry” or empty a dwelling place for evil:
“When the unclean spirit has gone out of a person, it passes through waterless places seeking rest…”— Matthew 12:43, ESV
Without the Holy Spirit (the water of life), people become spiritually barren open to confusion, sin, and darkness.
We’re living in the last days, and Jesus is still offering living water to all who will come to Him:
“If anyone thirsts, let him come to me and drink. Whoever believes in me… ‘Out of his heart will flow rivers of living water.’”— John 7:37–38, ESV
Jesus doesn’t just give a cup of water He gives an eternal spring.
Like the rich man, many realize the truth after death when no remedy remains. Today, grace is available. Don’t wait for a crisis or tragedy.
“Behold, now is the favorable time; behold, now is the day of salvation.”— 2 Corinthians 6:2, ESV
The rich man didn’t go to hell because he was rich but because he lived without God. He ignored the chance to receive living water while alive.
Right now, Jesus is offering you eternal life, peace, and satisfaction for your soul.
Be blessed