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Is God Sovereign?

One of the most foundational beliefs in the Christian faith is the sovereignty of God. But what does it mean when we say God is sovereign? Is He truly in control of everything, from the vast expanse of the universe to the smallest details of our lives? The Bible paints a picture of a God who rules over all things with complete authority, and understanding this truth can transform the way we see the world and our place in it.

What Does Sovereignty Really Mean?

At its core, God’s sovereignty means that He is the ultimate ruler, the supreme authority over all of creation. It means that nothing happens outside of His will and that He is actively involved in everything that occurs in the world. Sovereignty is not just about having power; it’s about exercising that power perfectly and with purpose. God’s rule is universal, absolute, and constant.

When we talk about God’s sovereignty, we’re talking about:

  • His supreme power over everything in the universe.
  • His absolute authority—He has the right to rule over all creation.
  • His will—Everything happens according to His perfect and intentional plans.

What Does the Bible Say About God’s Sovereignty?

The Bible is clear about God’s sovereignty. From the beginning of creation to the end of time, God is depicted as being in full control. Here are a few key Scriptures that show His reign:

  • Psalm 103:19 (NIV) tells us, “The Lord has established his throne in heaven, and his kingdom rules over all.” This verse emphasizes that God is not distant or detached. His kingdom is all-encompassing.
  • Daniel 4:35 (NIV) says, “All the peoples of the earth are regarded as nothing. He does as he pleases with the powers of heaven and the peoples of the earth. No one can hold back his hand or say to him: ‘What have you done?’” This speaks to the unmatched authority of God. There is no one who can challenge His will or question His actions.
  • Isaiah 45:9-10 (NIV) offers an interesting perspective with the imagery of the potter and clay: “Woe to those who quarrel with their Maker, those who are nothing but potsherds among the potsherds on the ground. Does the clay say to the potter, ‘What are you making?’ Does your work say, ‘The potter has no hands’?” God, as the Creator, has the right to do as He pleases with His creation.
  • Romans 8:28 (NIV) gives us comfort: “And we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love him, who have been called according to his purpose.” This verse reassures us that God’s sovereignty is not just about power but about His loving control, working everything together for our good.
  • Ephesians 1:11 (NIV) says, “In him we were also chosen, having been predestined according to the plan of him who works out everything in conformity with the purpose of his will.” This reminds us that God’s plans are not random; everything is part of His greater purpose.

God’s Sovereignty in Creation

One of the most clear and immediate demonstrations of God’s sovereignty is the creation of the world itself. In Genesis 1, we see God speaking the universe into existence, bringing everything from light to life into being by His will alone. He is not a passive observer of creation, but the active Creator, orchestrating all things.

  • Colossians 1:16-17 (NIV) says, “For in him all things were created: things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or powers or rulers or authorities; all things have been created through him and for him. He is before all things, and in him all things hold together.” These verses highlight that God not only created everything but continues to sustain it.

God’s Sovereignty in History

God’s sovereignty is not just seen in creation but in the unfolding of history. The Bible tells us that He is actively involved in guiding the course of human events. Whether it’s the rise and fall of nations or the fulfillment of prophecy, God’s hand is evident throughout time.

  • Psalm 115:3 (NIV) says, “Our God is in heaven; he does whatever pleases him.” This verse reminds us that nothing happens apart from God’s will—He is not surprised by anything.
  • Proverbs 21:1 (NIV) gives us insight into God’s influence over earthly rulers: “The king’s heart is in the hand of the Lord; he directs it like a watercourse wherever he pleases.” Even the decisions of the most powerful rulers are within God’s control.

How Does God’s Sovereignty Work with Human Free Will?

This is one of the most difficult questions many people wrestle with: If God is sovereign, do we still have free will? The Bible teaches that both are true—God is sovereign, and humans are responsible for their choices.

  • Deuteronomy 30:19-20 (NIV) says, “This day I call the heavens and the earth as witnesses against you that I have set before you life and death, blessings and curses. Now choose life, so that you and your children may live and that you may love the Lord your God, listen to his voice, and hold fast to him.” This shows that we have a choice, but even in our choices, God’s sovereignty remains.
  • Philippians 2:12-13 (NIV) says, “Therefore, my dear friends, as you have always obeyed—not only in my presence, but now much more in my absence—continue to work out your salvation with fear and trembling, for it is God who works in you to will and to act in order to fulfill his good purpose.” This shows that God’s sovereignty doesn’t negate our responsibility, but rather works within us to guide us toward His will.

What Does God’s Sovereignty Mean for Us?

So, what does God’s sovereignty mean for our daily lives? It means we can trust Him, no matter what happens. If God is truly sovereign, then we know that:

  • He is in control, even when things seem out of control. When life feels chaotic, we can rest in the truth that God has a purpose.
  • We can trust His plans for us. Romans 8:28 reminds us that God is working everything together for our good. Even when we face challenges, we can know that God is working in and through those circumstances.
  • We find peace in the midst of suffering. Because God is sovereign, we can have confidence that our suffering is not pointless. God will use even the hardest moments for His purposes.

Conclusion

God’s sovereignty is a profound truth that shapes the way we live, trust, and respond to life. It’s a reminder that we are not in control, but the One who created and sustains all things is. And that’s something we can rest in. The sovereignty of God doesn’t just give us comfort in knowing He is in control; it encourages us to surrender our lives to Him, trusting that His plans are better than ours. When we understand God’s sovereignty, we can find peace in the knowledge that, no matter what happens, He is in control.

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What’s the Difference Between a Sin Offering and a Guilt Offering?

Understanding Sin in the Old Testament

In the Old Testament, sin wasn’t just seen as wrongdoing; it was a disruption of covenant relationship with God and others. Sin could defile the individual, the community, and even the sanctuary of God. The Law of Moses, given under the Old Covenant, recognized sin in various categories:

Examples of Sin:

National Sins

When the whole community rebelled against God (e.g., the golden calf incident – Exodus 32).

Individual Sins

Personal offenses like murder, theft, adultery (Exodus 20:13–15).

Oppression of the Vulnerable

Mistreatment of the poor, widows, orphans, and foreigners (Amos 5:11–12).

Religious Negligence

Ignoring laws concerning cleanliness, feasts, or sacrifices (Leviticus 11–15).

Covenant Violations

Breaking Sabbath laws or ignoring God’s commands (Jeremiah 17:21–23).

Idolatry

Worshiping false gods (Exodus 20:3–5; Deuteronomy 5:7–9).


Two Types of Sin: Intentional vs. Unintentional

The Law (Torah) made a distinction between unintentional sins and intentional sins (also called sins “with a high hand”).

1. Unintentional Sin

These were sins done without awareness  through ignorance, accident, or misunderstanding.

“If anyone sins unintentionally in any of the LORD’s commandments… he shall bring to the LORD as his sin offering a bull without blemish.”
(Leviticus 4:2–3, ESV)

These sins required a sin offering (Hebrew: chatat) to restore right standing before God.

2. Intentional Sin

These were deliberate acts of disobedience, especially involving damage to others or sacred things (e.g., theft, false oaths, deceit).

“If anyone commits a breach of faith and sins unintentionally in any of the holy things of the LORD… he shall bring to the LORD as his compensation a ram… It is a guilt offering.”
(Leviticus 5:15–16, ESV)

These required a guilt offering (Hebrew: asham) accompanied by restitution and sometimes a penalty.


The Sin Offering (Leviticus 4:1–35)

  • Purpose: To atone for unintentional sins against God’s law.
  • Who Brought It: Priests, leaders, or individuals, depending on who sinned.
  • Animal Offered: Bull (for priest), male goat (for leader), female goat or lamb (for common person).
  • Key Point: Blood was sprinkled before the Lord to cleanse the altar and the person (symbolizing purification)

Sin pollutes God’s sanctuary and people. Even unintentional wrongdoing breaks fellowship with God, and atonement (covering) is needed to restore holiness.


The Guilt Offering (Leviticus 5:14–6:7)

  • Purpose: To atone for intentional sins, especially those involving material loss or sacred violations.
  • Key Requirement: Restitution plus a 20% penalty (one-fifth) — showing that forgiveness also involves making wrongs right.
  • Example: Stealing, lying, or violating sacred items (e.g., misusing temple property).

“He shall also make restitution for what he has done wrong… and shall add a fifth to it and give it to him… and the priest shall make atonement for him.”
(Leviticus 6:5–7, ESV)

Forgiveness isn’t just about being sorry  it includes repentance, restitution, and taking full responsibility. The guilt offering reflects God’s justice and mercy.


New Testament Fulfillment in Christ

In the New Covenant, the sacrificial system is fulfilled in Jesus Christ. He is both our sin offering and our guilt offering.

“But as it is, he has appeared once for all at the end of the ages to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself.”
(Hebrews 9:26, ESV)

“Yet it was the will of the LORD to crush him… when his soul makes an offering for guilt, he shall see his offspring.”
(Isaiah 53:10, ESV)

“He himself bore our sins in his body on the tree…”
(1 Peter 2:24, ESV)

Key Truth:

Jesus’ sacrifice is once for all it covers all sin (intentional and unintentional), satisfies God’s justice, and brings lasting reconciliation.


What Does This Mean for Us Today?

Though we don’t offer animal sacrifices today, the principles behind the sin and guilt offerings still apply:

  • Confess both known and unknown sins – Unintentional sin still damages relationships and conscience. We should seek daily cleansing (1 John 1:9).
  • Make restitution when possible – If we’ve wronged someone, true repentance includes making things right (as Zacchaeus did).

“If I have defrauded anyone of anything, I restore it fourfold.”
(Luke 19:8, ESV)

  • Be humble before God – Regularly ask God to forgive not only the sins you’re aware of but also those you may have committed unknowingly.

“Who can discern his errors? Declare me innocent from hidden faults.”
(Psalm 19:12, ESV)


Modern Examples of Unintentional Sins Today:

  • Speaking harshly or offending someone unknowingly.
  • Forgetting to pray or support someone in need (1 Samuel 12:23).
  • Harboring negative thoughts or bitterness.
  • Failing to fulfill promises or duties.

These are daily areas where we need grace and the Spirit’s help. Though Jesus paid the ultimate price, we still live in repentance, humility, and gratitude.


Final Encouragement:

God, in His love and justice, made a way for sin to be dealt with completely — not by our works, but by the blood of Jesus. Yet, His mercy calls us to live responsibly, seek restoration, and walk in holiness.

“Let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, with our hearts sprinkled clean from an evil conscience…”
(Hebrews 10:22, ESV)

May the Lord bless you and guide you to walk in His grace and truth.

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Dream About Talking to a Pastor – meaning

Dreams have always played a significant role in biblical history. God often used dreams to communicate with people, offering guidance, warnings, or encouragement. If you’ve had a dream about talking to a pastor, it’s worth considering what God might be telling you.

The first thing to ask yourself is: Why was it a pastor and not your teacher, boss, friend, or relative? Understanding the biblical role of a pastor can help you interpret the meaning of your dream.


1. A Pastor as a Spiritual Guide

A pastor represents God’s leadership and is called to provide spiritual counsel. Throughout the Bible, God used spiritual leaders—prophets, priests, and shepherds—to guide His people. Titus 1:7-9 (NIV) 

If you dream about a pastor, it could be a sign that you need spiritual wisdom to guide your life. The Bible teaches that we should seek counsel in making decisions:

Proverbs 11:14 (NIV)“For lack of guidance a nation falls, but victory is won through many advisers.”

This dream could be prompting you to seek guidance through prayer, Bible study, or by speaking with a spiritual leader about something weighing on your heart.


2. A Pastor as a Voice of Warning

Pastors are also called to rebuke and correct their flock when they are in danger of going astray. If your dream involved a pastor giving you advice, rebuking you, or warning you about something, it might be a sign that God is trying to get your attention.

2 Timothy 4:2 (NIV)“Preach the word; be prepared in season and out of season; correct, rebuke and encourage—with great patience and careful instruction.”

In the Bible, we see God using spiritual leaders to warn people:

  • Nathan rebuked David after his sin with Bathsheba (2 Samuel 12).

  • Jonah warned Nineveh about judgment, leading to their repentance (Jonah 3).

  • Paul corrected Peter when he acted hypocritically (Galatians 2:11-14).

If you’re making a decision that doesn’t align with God’s will, this dream might be a call to re-evaluate your choices and listen to God’s direction.


3. A Pastor as a Source of Comfort

God often sends His messengers to bring comfort and encouragement to those who are struggling. If you dream of talking to a pastor during a difficult time, it could be a reminder that God sees your pain and is walking with you.

Matthew 11:28 (NIV)“Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest.”

 

Psalm 23:1 (NIV)“The Lord is my shepherd, I lack nothing.”

Biblical examples of God’s comfort:

  • Elijah was comforted when he was discouraged (1 Kings 19:1-18).

  • Jesus reassured Peter after he denied Him (John 21:15-19).

  • Paul received strength from God during his trials (2 Corinthians 12:9-10).

This dream could be God’s way of reminding you that He is near and will provide the encouragement you need.


4. Could It Just Be a Natural Dream?

Not all dreams have deep spiritual meanings. Some are simply a reflection of your daily life and thoughts. The Bible acknowledges this:

Ecclesiastes 5:3 (NIV)“A dream comes when there are many cares, and many words mark the speech of a fool.”

For example:

  • If you spend a lot of time with your pastor, dreaming about talking to him might just be a result of that frequent interaction.

  • If you’ve been deeply involved in church activities, your subconscious mind might process those experiences in your dreams.

  • If you’re seeking spiritual answers, your mind might naturally create a dream scenario involving a pastor.

While some dreams carry a divine message, others might simply be a reflection of your thoughts and environment.


How to Respond to This Dream?

  1. Pray for Understanding – Ask God if this dream carries a specific message for you.

  2. Examine Your Life – Does the dream highlight an area where you need wisdom, correction, or encouragement?

  3. Look to Scripture – Compare the dream’s theme with what the Bible teaches.

  4. Seek Counsel – If the dream continues to weigh on you, talk to a spiritual mentor or pastor for guidance.


Are You Saved?

Dreams can serve as wake-up calls. Are you in the right relationship with God?

Jesus is coming soon! If you haven’t yet accepted Him as your Lord and Savior, now is the time. He wants to cleanse your sins and give you eternal life—for free! If you’re ready, click here to pray the Prayer of Salvation.

May God bless you!

 
 
 
 

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God Who Sits on the High and Exalted Throne


Isaiah 6:1

“In the year that King Uzziah died I saw the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up; and the train of his robe filled the temple.” (Isaiah 6:1, ESV)

Do you truly understand where God’s dwelling place is?
Yes, we know that God sits upon His throne—but where exactly is that throne located? Could it be underground? In valleys? In caves or dense forests? Certainly not! The Scriptures clearly state:

“I saw the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up…” (Isaiah 6:1)

Therefore, we must recognize His true dwelling place so we may approach Him correctly. Otherwise, we may find ourselves worshiping in places where His throne is not present.

Biblical Patterns of “High Places” in Worship

In Scripture, whenever you come across the phrase “high place,” it often relates to worship. Altars were commonly built on elevated places to offer sacrifices to God (see 1 Samuel 9:12–13; 1 Kings 3:2). These high places—like mountains—were seen as holy because God chose to reveal Himself there, not in valleys or caves.

Why is that?

Because God dwells in the most excellent, supreme, and exalted place. He is never found in lowly or profane settings. His very nature demands a throne that is high above all. Therefore, understanding this divine attribute helps us approach Him appropriately.

The Five Spiritual Realms of God’s Exalted Dwelling

Here are five key “high places” where God dwells spiritually. Understanding them helps us approach Him in truth.


1. Dwelling Place: Heaven

God’s throne is in Heaven—the most glorious realm above the earth.

Isaiah 66:1

“Thus says the Lord: ‘Heaven is my throne, and the earth is my footstool; what is the house that you would build for me, and what is the place of my rest?’” (ESV)

This is why we are confident that God, who sits in the highest heaven, will one day welcome us into His eternal dwelling. Jesus taught us to pray,

“Our Father in heaven…” (Matthew 6:9)

Even when Jesus prayed, He lifted His eyes upward (John 17:1). So when we seek God, we should have a mental picture of the Father in heaven above. From there, we await all good things—including the arrival of the New Jerusalem.


2. His Image Bearers: Human Beings

Among all creatures, only humans have been given authority and honor to be His dwelling place.

Psalm 8:4–6

“What is man that you are mindful of him, and the son of man that you care for him?
Yet you have made him a little lower than the heavenly beings and crowned him with glory and honor.
You have given him dominion over the works of your hands…”
(ESV)

God does not dwell in animals or inanimate objects. His chosen temple is the human heart. This was made possible through Jesus Christ—the first man in whom God dwelt fully (Colossians 1:19). Without Christ, no one can house the living God.

If you are born again, remember: God dwells in you. You are His exalted temple. So honor Him with a pure life and spiritual worship.

Romans 12:1

“I appeal to you therefore, brothers, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, which is your spiritual worship.” (ESV)

1 Corinthians 3:16–17

“Do you not know that you are God’s temple and that God’s Spirit dwells in you?
If anyone destroys God’s temple, God will destroy him. For God’s temple is holy, and you are that temple.”
(ESV)


3. Character: Holiness

God is holy, and He dwells in purity—not in filth or darkness. He is perfect and without blemish.

Isaiah 57:15

“For thus says the One who is high and lifted up, who inhabits eternity, whose name is Holy:
‘I dwell in the high and holy place, and also with him who is of a contrite and lowly spirit,
to revive the spirit of the lowly, and to revive the heart of the contrite.’”
(ESV)

God is only found in those who love holiness. If we are impure while claiming to seek Him, we have not yet reached His high and holy dwelling.

Psalm 24:3–4

“Who shall ascend the hill of the Lord? And who shall stand in his holy place?
He who has clean hands and a pure heart, who does not lift up his soul to what is false and does not swear deceitfully.”
(ESV)

Also read Psalm 15 for further clarity.


4. Power: Faith

God is not weak. Everything that displays great power and majesty belongs to Him. When we approach God with faith in the impossible, we are reaching into His exalted realm.

Abraham believed the impossible and became God’s friend (James 2:23). Faith moves God more than human reasoning. He is drawn to our trust in what cannot be seen.

Hebrews 11:6

“And without faith it is impossible to please him, for whoever would draw near to God must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who seek him.” (ESV)

Living by faith brings us into contact with the supernatural. That is His exalted realm. Reject doubt, and God will surely respond to your prayers.


5. Worship: Honor and Reverence

Worship is not about mere rituals. True worship must be done in spirit and in truth (John 4:24). Our offerings must be our best—not blemished sacrifices. Our praise must be full of strength, like David’s undignified joy before the Ark. When we glorify Him, we must do so with all that we have.

He is worthy of the highest honor.

Psalm 113:5–6

“Who is like the Lord our God, who is seated on high,
who looks far down on the heavens and the earth?”
(ESV)

Let us therefore acknowledge these realms of His exalted presence and worship Him rightly—on His high and lifted-up throne.


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Is Masturbation a Sin?

Sin does not start with actions; it begins in the heart. That’s why Jesus said:

Matthew 15:18-19 (NIV)
“But the things that come out of a person’s mouth come from the heart, and these defile them. For out of the heart come evil thoughts—murder, adultery, sexual immorality, theft, false testimony, slander.”

Before someone commits an act of sexual immorality, it first begins with a thought or desire. According to Jesus, the moment you lust after someone, you have already committed adultery in your heart.

Matthew 5:28 (NIV)
“But I tell you that anyone who looks at a woman lustfully has already committed adultery with her in his heart.”

If even a sinful thought is wrong, then acting on that thought is even worse.

Why is Masturbation a Sin?

Masturbation is often fueled by lustful thoughts, pornography, or sexual fantasies, all of which lead to impurity. The Bible teaches that sexual immorality is not just about physical acts but also about the desires of the heart. Paul warns believers in 1 Corinthians 6:18 (NIV):

“Flee from sexual immorality. All other sins a person commits are outside the body, but whoever sins sexually, sins against their own body.”

Since masturbation is driven by impure desires, it falls under the category of sexual immorality. The Bible calls us to self-control, purity, and holiness:

1 Thessalonians 4:3-5 (NIV)
“It is God’s will that you should be sanctified: that you should avoid sexual immorality; that each of you should learn to control your own body in a way that is holy and honorable, not in passionate lust like the pagans, who do not know God.”

A believer should seek to honor God with their body and mind, not indulge in temporary pleasure that leads to guilt and spiritual weakness.

Breaking Free from This Sin

If you struggle with this sin, your conscience likely tells you that it is wrong, even without reading the Bible or hearing a sermon.

Before making any decision, ask yourself: Would Jesus do this? If the answer is no, then it is sin.

Perhaps you have tried to stop but keep failing. The good news is that you are not alone, and there is hope. I once struggled with this sin myself and thought I could never break free.

However, when I fully surrendered my life to Jesus, I made a decision to remove all sources of temptation—deleting pornography, avoiding immoral movies and TV shows, and committing to purity. To my surprise, God gave me the strength to overcome this sin completely. Years have passed, and I no longer have any desire for it.

God Can Set You Free

Nothing is impossible with God. John 1:12 says that He gives us the power to become His children, not by our own strength but by His grace. Only Jesus can set you free from this bondage.

Romans 6:12-14 (NIV)
“Therefore do not let sin reign in your mortal body so that you obey its evil desires. Do not offer any part of yourself to sin as an instrument of wickedness, but rather offer yourselves to God as those who have been brought from death to life; and offer every part of yourself to him as an instrument of righteousness. For sin shall no longer be your master, because you are not under the law, but under grace.”

If He changed my life, He can change yours too! Turn to Christ, seek His strength, and commit to a life of purity.

 
 
 
 

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WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN BISHOPS, DEACONS, AND ELDERS IN THE CHURCH?

In God’s divine plan for the church, He has established various ministries and spiritual gifts to perfect His people, equip them for service, and advance His kingdom on earth. Each of these roles is crucial to maintaining a healthy and growing church body.

In the New Testament, God instituted five primary ministries to help guide the church, teach the Word, and equip believers for the work of ministry. These ministries are:

Apostles

Prophets

Evangelists

Pastors

Teachers (Ephesians 4:11-13)

While these ministries are foundational, other roles in the church support and collaborate with these primary ministries. Specifically, elders, bishops, and deacons are essential for the spiritual oversight and practical needs of the church.

1) ELDERS

The office of elder (Greek: presbyteros) has its roots in the Old Testament Jewish tradition, where elders were appointed to lead the community and make decisions in the congregation. The role evolved in the New Testament, with the apostles continuing this tradition in the early church.

Elders are spiritually mature leaders tasked with overseeing the spiritual health of the church, teaching, shepherding, and providing counsel. The office of elder is reserved for men, as reflected in the New Testament letters.

Biblical Qualifications for Elders

The qualifications for an elder are outlined in 1 Timothy 3:1-7 and Titus 1:5-9. The qualities required include:

Above reproach: Their lives should be blameless and free from any major accusation. This does not mean perfection but consistent Christlikeness (1 Timothy 3:2).

Husband of one wife: A man who is faithful in marriage, reflecting the purity of the marriage covenant (Titus 1:6).

Temperate, self-controlled, respectable: Elders should have a well-ordered life, with self-discipline in both their emotions and actions (1 Timothy 3:2).

Able to teach: This is essential for instructing the congregation in sound doctrine, and protecting the church from false teachings (Titus 1:9).

Not quarrelsome: Elders should be peacemakers, not prone to conflict or division (1 Timothy 3:3).

Manage their own household well: A man who cannot manage his family should not be entrusted with the church, as the family is often a training ground for leadership (1 Timothy 3:4-5).

Not a recent convert: Elders should be spiritually mature, with a well-established faith (1 Timothy 3:6).

Biblical Role and Responsibilities of Elders

Elders are responsible for:

Shepherding the flock: Elders are called to care for the spiritual well-being of the church, protecting them from harm and guiding them in the truth (Acts 20:28).

Be shepherds of the church of God, which He bought with His own blood.” (Acts 20:28, NIV)

Teaching sound doctrine: Elders must teach the Word of God with clarity and faithfulness, ensuring that the church remains grounded in the truth (1 Timothy 5:17, Titus 1:9).

The elders who direct the affairs of the church well are worthy of double honor, especially those whose work is preaching and teaching.” (1 Timothy 5:17, NIV)

Praying for the sick and troubled: Elders are to be involved in praying for the healing and restoration of the church members (James 5:14-15).

Is anyone among you sick? Let them call the elders of the church to pray over them and anoint them with oil in the name of the Lord. (James 5:14, NIV)

2) BISHOPS

The term bishop (Greek: episkopos) means “overseer” or “supervisor.” Bishops are primarily responsible for overseeing multiple congregations or the broader ministry within a region. While bishops share many responsibilities with elders, their scope of ministry is typically broader.

Biblical Qualifications for Bishops

The qualifications for a bishop are similar to those of an elder, as seen in 1 Timothy 3:1-7 and Titus 1:5-9. However, bishops are often viewed as those who have the responsibility of overseeing a group of churches, while elders typically focus on individual congregations.

Biblical Role and Responsibilities of Bishops

Bishops have the following key roles:

Overseeing the church: A bishop’s primary responsibility is the spiritual oversight of churches, including doctrinal integrity, pastoral care, and leadership development (Titus 1:5-9).

An overseer is entrusted with God’s work; they must be blameless, not overbearing, not quick-tempered, not given to drunkenness, not violent, not pursuing dishonest gain. (Titus 1:7, NIV)

Guarding the faith: Bishops must safeguard the purity of the gospel and ensure that the church remains faithful to the truth of Scripture (1 Timothy 3:1-7).

Providing leadership: Bishops are entrusted with guiding and leading the church in its mission to reach the lost, equip the saints, and strengthen the church in its pursuit of God’s purposes (1 Timothy 3:1).

3) DEACONS

Deacons are servants in the church, tasked with overseeing practical matters and meeting the physical needs of the congregation. The role of deacon (Greek: diakonos) is rooted in the early church when the apostles recognized the need for individuals to manage the distribution of resources to widows and others in need (Acts 6:1-6).

Deacons are often chosen for their ability to serve selflessly and demonstrate faith in action. The role is not less important than that of elders or bishops, but it is more focused on hands-on ministry and service.

Biblical Qualifications for Deacons

Deacons are required to meet certain moral and spiritual qualifications:

Dignified and trustworthy: Deacons must have a good reputation, integrity, and a deep commitment to Christ (1 Timothy 3:8).

In the same way, deacons are to be worthy of respect, sincere, not indulging in much wine, and not pursuing dishonest gain.” (1 Timothy 3:8, NIV)

  1. Able to manage their families well: Just like elders, deacons must be able to lead their homes well, as this reflects their ability to serve in the church (1 Timothy 3:12).
  2. Husband of one wife: Deacons must be faithful in marriage, reflecting the purity of the marriage covenant (1 Timothy 3:12).
  3. Not greedy or quarrelsome: Deacons should be people of peace and humility, not driven by money or selfish ambition (1 Timothy 3:8).

Biblical Role and Responsibilities of Deacons

Deacons serve in the following ways:

Serving physical needs: Deacons are entrusted with meeting the practical needs of the church, including caring for the poor, the sick, and the marginalized (Acts 6:1-6).

We will turn this responsibility over to them and will give our attention to prayer and the ministry of the word. (Acts 6:4, NIV)

 

Serving with a spirit of humility: Deacons demonstrate Christlike humility by serving others with no expectation of recognition or reward (Mark 10:45).

Whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant, and whoever wants to be first must be slave of all. (Mark 10:43-44, NIV)

Conclusion

In conclusion, elders, bishops, and deacons all play vital roles in the life of the church. Elders provide spiritual oversight and shepherding, bishops oversee multiple congregations and protect the faith, and deacons handle practical matters, serving the church body in tangible ways. These roles are not hierarchical but complementary, working together to ensure the church’s spiritual health, practical needs, and doctrinal integrity.

Each office reflects a unique aspect of Christ’s own ministry: His shepherding care (elders), His authority and oversight (bishops), and His servant-hearted nature (deacons). May God continue to raise up faithful men and women to serve in these critical roles for the advancement of His kingdom.

 

 

 

 

 

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UNDERSTANDING THE POWER OF PRAYER (Part 2)


Targeted Prayer for Work, Career, Business, and Education

Introduction:
It is vital to understand this foundational truth: The central purpose of the salvation brought by our Lord Jesus Christ was not to make us wealthy or successful in this world.

Worldly success may be one of the outcomes of walking with God, but it is not the core purpose of the cross. Even before Jesus came into the world, there were wealthy people—so Jesus did not come to solve a problem that had already been addressed. Wealth was not the issue—sin was.

If the Lord’s mission had been simply to make us rich, He could have just told us to follow the wisdom of Solomon, and we would have found success:

“The blessing of the Lord makes one rich, and He adds no sorrow with it.”
Proverbs 10:22 (NKJV)

But the problem of sin and separation from God had never been fully resolved. In the Old Covenant, sin was only covered temporarily through animal sacrifices—it was never completely removed.

“But in those sacrifices there is a reminder of sins every year. For it is not possible that the blood of bulls and goats could take away sins.”
Hebrews 10:3–4 (NKJV)

This is why Jesus came: to do what had never been done—to provide complete forgiveness of sin. And that forgiveness is more valuable than all the riches of this world. Jesus Himself said:

“For what profit is it to a man if he gains the whole world, and loses his own soul?”
Matthew 16:26 (NKJV)

Therefore, as we begin to learn about prayer concerning our jobs, businesses, or studies, we must first set our priorities right. Don’t let your heart be fully anchored in material success. Use this teaching as a tool for life, but prioritize the destiny of your soul. Pursue holiness and salvation through the blood of Jesus.


Praying with Purpose for Your Work or Business

Now let us focus on the practical and spiritual aspect of prayer in your daily work. If you’re involved in business or any kind of trade, don’t just pray for your products to sell well—pray for the people you are serving.

Here are biblical and purposeful ways to pray:


1. Pray for the Salvation of Your Customers

If you run a business, instead of constantly praying, “Lord, bless my soap, my food, or my medicine to be attractive,” begin to intercede for the souls of your customers.

“I urge, then, first of all, that petitions, prayers, intercession and thanksgiving be made for all people.”
1 Timothy 2:1 (NIV)

Ask God to bring salvation to every person who walks into your business. When someone is saved, the spiritual chains are broken. Such a person can become a faithful customer and may even bring others to your business.


2. Pray for Believing Customers to Grow in Faith

If a customer already knows Christ, pray for them to stand firm in the faith and become a light to others.

“Therefore encourage one another and build one another up, just as you are doing.”
1 Thessalonians 5:11 (ESV)

Also, if you know their family, pray for their salvation too. This turns your business into a platform for ministry.


3. In the Food Business? Pray They Taste Jesus First

If you’re running a food business and serving unbelievers, don’t just pray, “Lord, let them love my cooking.” Instead, pray, “Lord, let them love Jesus.”

When their hearts are turned to the Lord, they’ll surely enjoy your food, because the Spirit of God will make your work fruitful.

“So whether you eat or drink or whatever you do, do it all for the glory of God.”
1 Corinthians 10:31 (NIV)


4. In the Office? Pray for Co-workers’ Salvation

Don’t spend all your prayer time asking for favor or promotion. Instead, ask the Lord to reveal Himself to your co-workers. When they know God, favor will follow.

“When a man’s ways please the Lord, He makes even his enemies to be at peace with him.”
Proverbs 16:7 (NKJV)


5. At School? Pray for Your Teachers

Instead of only asking God to help you win favor with your teachers, pray that they will come to know and love Jesus. Then you’ll see how their hearts begin to turn toward you in kindness.


6. Selling Products? Pray for the Buyers

Ask God to cause your customers to fall in love with Jesus more than they love your products. Then you’ll experience not only financial success but spiritual fruit.

“Seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things shall be added to you.”
Matthew 6:33 (NKJV)


Fasting for Your Work? Fast with Eternal Purpose

If you choose to fast for your business or work, don’t just fast to increase sales. Fast to intercede for your clients and co-workers, that they would be saved and walk in the grace of God.

Make a list if you can. Go through each name in prayer and ask the Lord to reconcile them to Christ. Then watch how God also reconciles you to them and causes your business, school, or work to flourish.

“Delight yourself also in the Lord, and He shall give you the desires of your heart.”
Psalm 37:4 (NKJV)


Conclusion: Pray with Purpose!

Don’t treat prayer as a magical formula for financial gain. That is what false religions and witchcraft do. You are a child of God—pray with spiritual understanding and eternal goals.

Pray—but pray with purpose. Aim your prayers toward salvation, holiness, and God’s kingdom. Then everything else will follow.

May the Lord bless you and cause your work to prosper—for His glory.


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ELOI, ELOI, LAMA SABACHTHANI?

My God, My God, Why Have You Forsaken Me?

 

Psalm 22:1 (ESV)

My God, my God, why have You forsaken me? Why are You so far from saving me, from the words of my groaning?

This Psalm opens with one of the most anguished cries in all of Scripture. It is the voice of a righteous sufferer who feels utterly abandoned by God. Though he prays day and night, he perceives no answer and finds no rest. This lament is not merely personal—it prophetically foreshadows the Messiah’s suffering on the cross.

David’s Experience of Feeling Forsaken

David, the author of this psalm, endured prolonged seasons of trial where God’s silence felt unbearable. In Psalm 69:10–17 (NKJV), David describes how even his acts of humility—fasting, wearing sackcloth—led others to mock him:

“When I wept and chastened my soul with fasting, That became my reproach. I also made sackcloth my garment; I became a byword to them. Those who sit in the gate speak against me, And I am the song of the drunkards. But as for me, my prayer is to You, O LORD, in the acceptable time; O God, in the multitude of Your mercy, Hear me in the truth of Your salvation. Deliver me out of the mire, And let me not sink; Let me be delivered from those who hate me, And out of the deep waters.”

David even sought refuge among the Philistines—the very enemies he had once defeated and called “uncircumcised pagans” (1 Samuel 27:1–7). Yet this desperation did not stem from sin or prayerlessness. Scripture describes David as “a man after God’s own heart” (Acts 13:22). But in the human experience of suffering, even the righteous can feel abandoned.

Despite this, David repeatedly urged himself and others to “Wait on the Lord” (Psalm 37:7; 27:14; 40:1). Waiting does not mean inactivity but trusting in God’s timing, even when His silence is painful.

Jesus Quoting Psalm 22 on the Cross

Centuries later, Jesus took David’s lament upon His own lips as He hung on the cross:

Matthew 27:45–46 (ESV)

Now from the sixth hour there was darkness over all the land until the ninth hour. And about the ninth hour Jesus cried out with a loud voice, saying, ‘Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani?’ that is, ‘My God, my God, why have You forsaken me?

Was Jesus Truly Forsaken?

Theologically, this cry reveals both the depth of Christ’s suffering and the mystery of the atonement:

1. Identification with Humanity’s Pain:

Jesus was fully human (Hebrews 2:14-18) and experienced the anguish of feeling forsaken, just as David did. This demonstrates His ability to sympathize with our weaknesses (Hebrews 4:15).

2. Bearing Sin and God’s Judgment:

On the cross, Jesus became the sin-bearer for all humanity (2 Corinthians 5:21). As Isaiah 53:6 declares, “The LORD has laid on Him the iniquity of us all.” In this moment, He endured the weight of divine wrath—not because the Father stopped loving Him, but because justice required sin to be punished.

3. Prophetic Fulfillment:

By quoting Psalm 22, Jesus pointed to the fulfillment of prophecy. That psalm, though beginning in despair, ends in triumph and worldwide worship (Psalm 22:27–31). Thus, His cry foreshadows victory.

4. Not Literal Abandonment:

Jesus Himself affirmed earlier in John 16:32, “I am not alone, for the Father is with me.” Though He felt forsaken, the Triune God was still united in the work of redemption.

From Darkness to Triumph

Immediately after Jesus breathed His last, extraordinary events confirmed that this was not defeat but victory:

Matthew 27:50–53 (NKJV)

And Jesus cried out again with a loud voice, and yielded up His spirit. Then, behold, the veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom; and the earth quaked, and the rocks were split, and the graves were opened; and many bodies of the saints who had fallen asleep were raised.

The tearing of the temple veil signified the removal of the barrier between God and humanity (Hebrews 10:19–20). Three days later, Jesus rose from the grave (Matthew 28:6), securing salvation for all who trust in Him.

Practical Encouragement for Us

There are seasons when believers feel forgotten by God—when prayers seem unanswered, illnesses linger, and hardships refuse to lift. In those moments, remember:

God’s silence is not His absence. He may be working in ways unseen (Romans 8:28).

Jesus understands your pain. He endured it Himself (Hebrews 4:15).

Victory often follows the darkest hour. Resurrection came after the cross.

Like David, choose to “wait on the Lord” (Isaiah 40:31). Like Jesus, entrust your spirit to the Father, even when you cannot see His hand (Luke 23:46).

Closing Exhortation

What begins as “Why have You forsaken me?” can end with “The Lord has done it!” (Psalm 118:23). Hold on. Keep praying. Endure in faith. After the fire of trial comes the refreshing rain of God’s deliverance.

Shalom.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Who Was Philip—and How Many Philips Are Mentioned in the Bible?

The name Philip appears several times in the Bible, referring to four different individuals. Although they shared the same name, their roles, character, and relationships with God were very different. Let’s explore each of them, along with what we can learn theologically from their lives.


1. Philip the Apostle – A Disciple Called to Follow Christ

Philip the Apostle was one of the original twelve disciples of Jesus. He is introduced in John 1:43-44:

“The next day Jesus decided to leave for Galilee. Finding Philip, he said to him, ‘Follow me.’ Philip, like Andrew and Peter, was from the town of Bethsaida.” (John 1:43–44, NIV)

As a disciple, Philip witnessed the miracles and teachings of Christ firsthand. In John 6:5–7, we see his practical nature when Jesus tests his faith during the feeding of the 5,000. And in John 14:8-9, Philip asks Jesus to show them the Father, prompting Jesus’ profound declaration that “Anyone who has seen me has seen the Father.”

Theological Insight: Philip’s story reminds us of the discipleship journey—from being called, to learning, to eventually testifying. It shows that even those close to Jesus needed spiritual growth and deeper understanding.


2. Philip the Evangelist (One of the Seven Deacons)

This Philip is first mentioned in Acts 6:1-6, when the early church selects seven Spirit-filled men to manage food distribution and practical needs, allowing the apostles to focus on prayer and the Word.

“They chose Stephen, a man full of faith and of the Holy Spirit; also Philip…” (Acts 6:5)

Philip later became a powerful evangelist. In Acts 8, he boldly preaches in Samaria and later shares the gospel with the Ethiopian eunuch—a pivotal moment for the global spread of Christianity:

“Then Philip began with that very passage of Scripture and told him the good news about Jesus.” (Acts 8:35)

After baptizing the eunuch, the Spirit miraculously carries him to another region to continue his ministry.

Later, we see Philip again in Acts 21:8-9, living in Caesarea with his four unmarried daughters who had the gift of prophecy.

Theological Insight: Philip’s life models Spirit-empowered ministry and missionary zeal. His obedience and faithfulness reflect the early church’s commitment to spreading the gospel beyond Jewish communities. The inclusion of his prophesying daughters affirms that the gifts of the Spirit were actively present in both men and women.


3. Philip the Tetrarch – A Just Ruler but Not a Disciple

This Philip, the son of Herod the Great, ruled the region of Iturea and Traconitis. He is mentioned in Luke 3:1:

“…Herod tetrarch of Galilee, his brother Philip tetrarch of Iturea and Traconitis…”

Though not a believer, historians portray this Philip as a relatively just and moderate ruler. He is credited with building the city of Caesarea Philippi, named in honor of the emperor and himself. This city later became significant in Jesus’ ministry:

“When Jesus came to the region of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, ‘Who do people say the Son of Man is?’” (Matthew 16:13)

Theological Insight: Even those in secular authority can play roles in God’s redemptive plan. Though Philip the Tetrarch wasn’t a follower of Christ, the city he built became a backdrop for one of Jesus’ most profound declarations of identity.


4. Philip, Husband of Herodias – A Figure in a Moral Crisis

This Philip is also a son of Herod the Great, but he is a different individual from the Tetrarch. He was the first husband of Herodias, who later left him to marry his brother Herod Antipas.

“For Herod himself had given orders to have John arrested, and he had him bound and put in prison. He did this because of Herodias, his brother Philip’s wife, whom he had married.” (Mark 6:17)

This immoral act was publicly condemned by John the Baptist, which led to John’s imprisonment and eventual execution.

Theological Insight: This narrative illustrates the cost of prophetic truth. John the Baptist stood for righteousness and paid the ultimate price. It also underscores the corrupt and often immoral nature of Herod’s family rule, in contrast to the holiness God calls us to.


Final Reflection: One Name, Four Lives – What Sets Them Apart?

Though all these men were named Philip, only two were true followers of Christ—the Apostle and the Evangelist. The other two were part of Herod’s politically powerful yet morally compromised dynasty.

Key Lesson: A name does not define one’s character or faith. What matters is not what we are called, but how we respond to the call of God.

“Nevertheless, God’s solid foundation stands firm, sealed with this inscription: ‘The Lord knows those who are his,’ and, ‘Everyone who confesses the name of the Lord must turn away from wickedness.’” (2 Timothy 2:19)


Conclusion:

The lives of these four Philips teach us about discipleship, evangelism, integrity in leadership, and the dangers of moral compromise. Let us not only bear a good name but also live lives worthy of the gospel we profess.

May the Lord bless and guide you.


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HOW CAN I STOP SINNING?

 

Blessed be the Name of our Lord and Savior, JESUS CHRIST. Welcome to this Bible teaching. The Word of our God is the lamp and light to our path, as it is written:

“Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path.”
Psalm 119:105 (ESV)

Let’s begin with this powerful truth:

“Since therefore Christ suffered in the flesh, arm yourselves with the same way of thinking, for whoever has suffered in the flesh has ceased from sin.”
1 Peter 4:1 (ESV)

From this, we learn a key principle: Suffering in the flesh is the pathway to freedom from sin.

Now, who is the ultimate example of one who suffered in the flesh and ceased from sin?

None other than our Lord JESUS CHRIST. He suffered in His body and broke the power of sin — not because He had any sin of His own (He was sinless), but because our sins were laid upon Him by the Father. He was counted among the sinners though He was holy, and He suffered and died on account of the world’s sins.

“For the death he died he died to sin, once for all, but the life he lives he lives to God.”
Romans 6:10 (ESV)

Jesus died, was buried, and rose again without those sins — leaving them in the grave. That is the miraculous victory over sin.

How Do We Follow That Pattern?

To be free from sin, we must follow the same path: suffering, death, and resurrection — spiritually speaking.

But since no human being can walk that path exactly like Jesus did, God made it simpler for us through faith in Christ.

When we believe in Jesus, deny ourselves, and turn away from the world, we are entering into His suffering.

When we are immersed in water baptism, we identify with His death.

And when we rise from the water, we identify with His resurrection.

“Having been buried with him in baptism, in which you were also raised with him through faith in the powerful working of God, who raised him from the dead.”
Colossians 2:12 (ESV)

These three steps — self-denial, baptism, and rising to new life — spiritually mirror Jesus’ suffering, death, and resurrection.

Therefore, the verse:

“Whoever has suffered in the flesh has ceased from sin.”
1 Peter 4:1 (ESV)

becomes a reality in us.

“And those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires.”
Galatians 5:24 (ESV)

Why Do Some Believers Still Struggle with Sin?

If you find that sins such as sexual immorality, drunkenness, hatred, jealousy, or witchcraft still rule over you, as listed in Galatians 5:19–21, it may be a sign that your flesh has not yet been crucified with Christ. And that’s why sin still has power over you.

The Solution?

  • Deny yourself daily and take up your cross (Matthew 16:24)

  • Be baptized in full immersion in water in the Name of the Lord Jesus

  • Receive the baptism of the Holy Spirit

“And Peter said to them, ‘Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.’”
Acts 2:38 (ESV)

When these three things happen, sin loses its grip on your life — because you have died to it!

“By no means! How can we who died to sin still live in it?”
Romans 6:2 (ESV)

Think of it like this: a patient who suffered from a fever, after receiving the right medicine, becomes completely healed. In the same way, anyone who genuinely denies themselves and follows Jesus has taken the first pill of deliverance from sin. The second and third pills are water baptism and the baptism of the Holy Spirit.

“For the death he died he died to sin, once for all, but the life he lives he lives to God.
So you also must consider yourselves dead to sin and alive to God in Christ Jesus.
Let not sin therefore reign in your mortal body, to make you obey its passions.”

Romans 6:10–12 (ESV)

May the Lord Bless You.

 

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