Title September 2019

How Does God Punish the Sins of Our Fathers According to Exodus 20:5–6?

Question:

In Exodus 20:5–6, God says He punishes children for the sins of their fathers. For example, if a man steals his neighbor’s wife and murders the neighbor, will God punish that man’s children for his actions?


Answer: Understanding God’s Justice in Context

To answer this, we must read Exodus 20:4–6 in its full context and interpret it alongside other Scripture:

“You shall not make for yourself an idol in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the waters below. You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I, the LORD your God, am a jealous God, punishing the children for the sin of the parents to the third and fourth generation of those who hate me, but showing love to a thousand generations of those who love me and keep my commandments.”Exodus 20:4–6 (NIV)


1. God Punishes Repeated Sin, Not Innocence

Notice the critical phrase: “of those who hate me.”
God’s judgment is not arbitrary. He does not punish children just because of what their fathers did. Instead, He punishes those who continue in their fathers’ sins—those who walk the same rebellious path and persist in hating God.

This is consistent with God’s nature as just (Deuteronomy 32:4) and not someone who condemns the innocent.

“The soul who sins shall die. The son shall not suffer for the iniquity of the father, nor the father suffer for the iniquity of the son.”Ezekiel 18:20 (ESV)

This verse makes it clear that God holds each person individually accountable. Children are not condemned for their fathers’ sins unless they adopt and persist in those sins.


2. Generational Consequences vs. Generational Guilt

God’s warning in Exodus 20:5 highlights generational consequences, not guilt. Sinful patterns, especially idolatry and rebellion, often pass through generations—through example, culture, and influence. When children embrace these same sins, they inherit not only the spiritual curse but also its earthly consequences.

This was the case with ancient Israel. Despite seeing the idolatry and sin of their forefathers, later generations did not repent but copied those same practices. As a result, they fell under the same judgment and were exiled to Assyria and Babylon (see 2 Kings 17 and 2 Chronicles 36).


3. God’s Mercy Breaks the Cycle

In contrast to generational judgment,

Exodus 20:6 reveals the heart of God:

“But showing love to a thousand generations of those who love me and keep my commandments.”

This is a powerful reminder that God’s mercy far outweighs His judgment. While judgment may reach three or four generations, His love and mercy extend to a thousand generations of the faithful. Even if you come from a sinful background, if you turn to God, He gives you a new identity and covers you with grace.

“Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come.”2 Corinthians 5:17 (ESV)


4. Every Generation Has a Choice

God gives every generation—and every individual—a chance to choose between blessing and curse, life and death.

“This day I call the heavens and the earth as witnesses… that I have set before you life and death, blessings and curses. Now choose life, so that you and your children may live.”Deuteronomy 30:19 (NIV)

This shows that our choices matter, regardless of our background. You may come from a line of idol worshippers or immoral ancestors, but your personal relationship with God defines your destiny—not your bloodline.


Conclusion: God Is Just and Merciful

To summarize:

  • God does not punish innocent children for their parents’ sins.

  • He does punish those who continue in their parents’ sinful ways, especially idolatry and rebellion.

  • But anyone who turns to God in repentance and obedience breaks that generational pattern and receives mercy.

  • God delights in showing love to thousands of generations of those who seek Him.

This theological truth is echoed from Exodus to Ezekiel, and fulfilled in Christ, who invites all people—regardless of background—into a new life of forgiveness and grace.

“For the Lord is compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in love He does not treat us as our sins deserve or repay us according to our iniquities.” – Psalm 103:8,10

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What Did Jesus Mean When He Said “Deny Yourself”? (Matthew 16:24)

Answer:

To “deny yourself” means to willingly surrender your own will, desires, ambitions, and preferences in order to follow Christ wholeheartedly. It is a call to die to self — to put aside the flesh, with all its passions and desires, and to live under the lordship of Jesus Christ.

When Jesus said in Matthew 16:24:

If anyone desires to come after Me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow Me.

Matthew 16:24, NKJV

He was not calling people to a life of comfort, but to a life of complete surrender and obedience. This call demands a radical break from selfish living — a decision to no longer live for ourselves, but for Christ.

1. The Nature of Self-Denial

Self-denial is not about hating yourself or losing your identity. Instead, it is the deliberate act of choosing God’s will over your own. It means placing God’s desires above your personal feelings, ambitions, or comfort. It means saying “no” to the flesh and “yes” to the Spirit.

As Jesus taught:

Whoever desires to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for My sake will find it.

Matthew 16:25, NKJV

This seems paradoxical, but it speaks to a spiritual truth — when we try to preserve our lives on our own terms, we ultimately lose them. But when we give up our lives for Christ, we gain eternal life and true purpose.

2. Paul’s Example of Denial for Christ

The Apostle Paul modeled self-denial clearly:

But what things were gain to me, these I have counted loss for Christ. Yet indeed I also count all things loss

for the excellence of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord, for whom I have suffered the loss of all things,

and count them as rubbish, that I may gain Christ.

Philippians 3:7–8, NKJV

Paul let go of his prestigious background, his status as a Pharisee, and his earthly ambitions to follow Jesus. He saw the surpassing value of knowing Christ as greater than anything the world could offer.

3. Self-Denial Is Daily and Practical

Jesus also said:

Then He said to them all, ‘If anyone desires to come after Me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross daily, and follow Me.

Luke 9:23, NKJV

The cross in Roman times was a symbol of death. Taking up our cross daily means putting to death our sinful desires every day. It means choosing holiness, righteousness, and obedience even when it costs us something — popularity, pleasure, or possessions.

This includes:

For Christian women: choosing modesty over worldly fashion, and simplicity over seductive appearances (cf. 1 Timothy 2:9–10).

For young men: choosing purity over sexual immorality, godliness over partying, and wisdom over worldly entertainment (cf. 2 Timothy 2:22).

For all believers: choosing prayer over sleep, evangelism over personal comfort, and God’s work over self-interest (cf. Romans 12:1–2).

4. The Reward of Self-Denial

While self-denial may seem costly, Jesus promises that what we lose for Him, we will gain in eternity:

And everyone who has left houses or brothers or sisters or father or mother or wife or children or lands,

for My name’s sake, shall receive a hundredfold, and inherit eternal life.

Matthew 19:29, NKJV

God does not forget sacrifice. Our surrender is not in vain. He rewards those who choose Him above all else. Even if we appear to be “losing” in this life, we are gaining far more in the next.

For I know the thoughts that I think toward you, says the Lord, thoughts of peace and not of evil,

to give you a future and a hope.

Jeremiah 29:11, NKJV

5. A Final Warning and a Heavenly Perspective

Jesus ends His call to discipleship with a sobering question:

For what profit is it to a man if he gains the whole world, and loses his own soul?

Or what will a man give in exchange for his soul?

Matthew 16:26, NKJV

This verse reminds us that eternity is at stake. No amount of worldly success or pleasure is worth the loss of one’s soul. The things we deny now are temporary. The reward we gain is eternal.

Conclusion

True Christianity is not just about attending church or claiming to be saved. It is about denying yourself, taking up your cross daily, and following Jesus wherever He leads. It is a call to die to the old self and live a new life fully devoted to Christ.

This may cost you relationships, ambitions, or comforts — but in return, you gain eternal life, peace, joy, and a secure future in Christ.

Choose to follow Jesus — fully, daily, and faithfully. He is worth it all.

If anyone desires to come after Me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow Me.

Matthew 16:24, NKJV

Be blessed and strengthened in your walk with Christ.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Does “changing times and law” in Daniel 7:25 mean the Antichrist will replace the Sabbath with Sunday worship?

Context Behind the Question:

Some preachers—especially among Seventh-day Adventist circles—teach that the mark of the beast (Revelation 13:16–17) will be identified by the day of worship. They claim that when the Pope (or the Roman Catholic system) declares Sunday as the only global day of worship, this will violate the fourth commandment, which instructs us to remember and keep the seventh-day Sabbath (Exodus 20:8–11). According to this view, those who comply with Sunday worship will receive the mark of the beast (666), and they often cite Daniel 7:25 to support this:

“He shall speak pompous words against the Most High, shall persecute the saints of the Most High, and shall intend to change times and law…”
(Daniel 7:25, NKJV)

But is this interpretation accurate? Let’s explore it biblically and theologically.


BIBLICAL CLARITY: What Does “Times and Law” Mean in Daniel 7:25?

The “times and law” mentioned in Daniel 7:25 do not refer to a simple change from Sabbath (Saturday) to Sunday. The phrase refers to prophetic seasons (Hebrew: “zemanin”) and divine ordinances, pointing to a systemic shift in God’s appointed times and moral framework.

🔍 Let’s break it down:

1. “Times” (Seasons) in Scripture:

In biblical prophecy, “times” are often used to refer to divine seasons or eras, not individual days.

▶ Luke 21:8 (NKJV)

“…Many will come in My name, saying, ‘I am He,’ and, ‘The time has drawn near.’ Therefore do not go after them.”

Here, “the time” refers not to a single day, but to a period of deception, foreshadowing the last days.

▶ Luke 12:56 (NKJV)

“…You can discern the face of the sky and of the earth, but how is it you do not discern this time?”

Jesus rebukes the crowd for failing to recognize the season of His first coming—a divinely appointed time of visitation (cf. Luke 19:44).

▶ Luke 21:29–31 (NKJV)

“Look at the fig tree, and all the trees…when you see these things happening, know that the kingdom of God is near.”

This passage speaks of the season of end-time fulfillment, not a specific day of the week.

2. “Law” in Daniel 7:25:

In context, “law” refers not only to the Mosaic law but to divine authority and moral absolutes. The Antichrist will seek to alter what God has established as right and wrong—redefining morality, truth, and worship.

“Woe to those who call evil good, and good evil…”
(Isaiah 5:20, NKJV)

This aligns with Paul’s warning in 2 Thessalonians 2:3–4, where the “man of sin” (Antichrist) will exalt himself above God and sit in God’s temple, redefining worship and truth:

“…who opposes and exalts himself above all that is called God or that is worshiped…”
(2 Thessalonians 2:4, NKJV)


THE ACTUAL SHIFT: From Grace to Tribulation

When Daniel 7:25 says the Antichrist will “intend to change times and law,” it means he will seek to disrupt God’s prophetic timetable. This involves ushering in a new era—the Great Tribulation, following the end of the Age of Grace.

We are currently in what the Bible calls:

“The times of the Gentiles” (Luke 21:24) — a season of grace for the salvation of the nations (Gentiles).

This season will end with the rapture of the Church (1 Thessalonians 4:16–17), after which the Antichrist will rise and implement a new system of oppression and deception, marking the Great Tribulation (Matthew 24:21).

🔥 During that time:

  • God’s grace will be withdrawn (Amos 8:11–12)
  • The Antichrist will enforce universal allegiance (Revelation 13:16–17)
  • Anyone without the mark of the beast will be unable to buy or sell
  • Worship will be compulsory, and refusal to worship the beast will result in death (Revelation 13:15)

This is what the “changing of times and law” truly entails: a global system that outlaws truth, outlaws grace, and enforces blasphemy.


IS THE MARK OF THE BEAST ABOUT SUNDAY WORSHIP?

No. The mark of the beast is not about the day you worship. It is about whom you worship and what system you align yourself with.

“If anyone worships the beast and his image, and receives his mark…he shall also drink of the wine of the wrath of God…”
(Revelation 14:9–10, NKJV)

Worship on Sunday is not inherently evil—Jesus rose on the first day of the week (Sunday), and the early Church often gathered on that day (Acts 20:7, 1 Corinthians 16:2). The New Covenant teaches that believers are no longer under obligation to observe Sabbaths in the Mosaic sense:

“Let no one judge you…regarding a festival or a new moon or Sabbaths, which are a shadow of things to come, but the substance is of Christ.”
(Colossians 2:16–17, NKJV)

Therefore, the teaching that not keeping the seventh-day Sabbath is equivalent to receiving the mark of the beast is not supported by Scripture and should be rejected as doctrinal error.


CONCLUSION

Daniel 7:25 does not mean the Antichrist will simply move the Sabbath to Sunday. It points to a global, spiritual, and moral upheaval where divine truth is replaced with deception, and God’s appointed prophetic seasons are overthrown by a satanic agenda.

This verse highlights a total systemic shift in God’s redemptive timeline—from the current Age of Grace to the Age of Wrath. The Antichrist will change the world’s spiritual climate, not just its calendar.

📖 Today, we are in the acceptable time—the Day of Salvation (2 Corinthians 6:2).

Let us be alert, rooted in truth, and watching for our Lord’s return.


May the Lord bless you and keep you in His truth.
If you’d like this formatted as a PDF, sermon outline, or visual teaching aid, feel free to ask!


Context Behind the Question:

Some preachers—especially among Seventh-day Adventist circles—teach that the mark of the beast (Revelation 13:16–17) will be identified by the day of worship. They claim that when the Pope (or the Roman Catholic system) declares Sunday as the only global day of worship, this will violate the fourth commandment, which instructs us to remember and keep the seventh-day Sabbath (Exodus 20:8–11). According to this view, those who comply with Sunday worship will receive the mark of the beast (666), and they often cite Daniel 7:25 to support this:

He shall speak pompous words against the Most High, shall persecute the saints of the Most High, and shall intend to change times and law…

(Daniel 7:25, NKJV)

But is this interpretation accurate? Let’s explore it biblically and theologically.

BIBLICAL CLARITY: What Does “Times and Law” Mean in Daniel 7:25?

The “times and law” mentioned in Daniel 7:25 do not refer to a simple change from Sabbath (Saturday) to Sunday. The phrase refers to prophetic seasons (Hebrew: “zemanin”) and divine ordinances, pointing to a systemic shift in God’s appointed times and moral framework.

🔍 Let’s break it down:

1. “Times” (Seasons) in Scripture:

In biblical prophecy, “times” are often used to refer to divine seasons or eras, not individual days.

▶ Luke 21:8 (NKJV)

…Many will come in My name, saying, ‘I am He,’ and, ‘The time has drawn near.’ Therefore do not go after them.

Here, “the time” refers not to a single day, but to a period of deception, foreshadowing the last days.

▶ Luke 12:56 (NKJV)

…You can discern the face of the sky and of the earth, but how is it you do not discern this time?

Jesus rebukes the crowd for failing to recognize the season of His first coming—a divinely appointed time of visitation (cf. Luke 19:44).

▶ Luke 21:29–31 (NKJV)

Look at the fig tree, and all the trees…when you see these things happening, know that the kingdom of God is near.

This passage speaks of the season of end-time fulfillment, not a specific day of the week.

2. “Law” in Daniel 7:25:

In context, “law” refers not only to the Mosaic law but to divine authority and moral absolutes. The Antichrist will seek to alter what God has established as right and wrong—redefining morality, truth, and worship.

Woe to those who call evil good, and good evil…

(Isaiah 5:20, NKJV)

This aligns with Paul’s warning in 2 Thessalonians 2:3–4, where the “man of sin” (Antichrist) will exalt himself above God and sit in God’s temple, redefining worship and truth:

…who opposes and exalts himself above all that is called God or that is worshiped…

(2 Thessalonians 2:4, NKJV)

THE ACTUAL SHIFT: From Grace to Tribulation

When Daniel 7:25 says the Antichrist will “intend to change times and law,” it means he will seek to disrupt God’s prophetic timetable. This involves ushering in a new era—the Great Tribulation, following the end of the Age of Grace.

We are currently in what the Bible calls:

“The times of the Gentiles” (Luke 21:24) — a season of grace for the salvation of the nations (Gentiles).

This season will end with the rapture of the Church (1 Thessalonians 4:16–17), after which the Antichrist will rise and implement a new system of oppression and deception, marking the Great Tribulation (Matthew 24:21).

🔥 During that time:

  • God’s grace will be withdrawn (Amos 8:11–12)
  • The Antichrist will enforce universal allegiance (Revelation 13:16–17)
  • Anyone without the mark of the beast will be unable to buy or sell
  • Worship will be compulsory, and refusal to worship the beast will result in death (Revelation 13:15)

This is what the “changing of times and law” truly entails: a global system that outlaws truth, outlaws grace, and enforces blasphemy.

IS THE MARK OF THE BEAST ABOUT SUNDAY WORSHIP?

No. The mark of the beast is not about the day you worship. It is about whom you worship and what system you align yourself with.

If anyone worships the beast and his image, and receives his mark…he shall also drink of the wine of the wrath of God…

(Revelation 14:9–10, NKJV)

Worship on Sunday is not inherently evil—Jesus rose on the first day of the week (Sunday), and the early Church often gathered on that day (Acts 20:7, 1 Corinthians 16:2). The New Covenant teaches that believers are no longer under obligation to observe Sabbaths in the Mosaic sense:

Let no one judge you…regarding a festival or a new moon or Sabbaths, which are a shadow of things to come, but the substance is of Christ.

(Colossians 2:16–17, NKJV)

Therefore, the teaching that not keeping the seventh-day Sabbath is equivalent to receiving the mark of the beast is not supported by Scripture and should be rejected as doctrinal error.

CONCLUSION

Daniel 7:25 does not mean the Antichrist will simply move the Sabbath to Sunday. It points to a global, spiritual, and moral upheaval where divine truth is replaced with deception, and God’s appointed prophetic seasons are overthrown by a satanic agenda.

This verse highlights a total systemic shift in God’s redemptive timeline—from the current Age of Grace to the Age of Wrath. The Antichrist will change the world’s spiritual climate, not just its calendar.

📖 Today, we are in the acceptable time—the Day of Salvation (2 Corinthians 6:2).

Let us be alert, rooted in truth, and watching for our Lord’s return.

May the Lord bless you and keep you in His truth.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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When Jesus said “Blessed are the poor in spirit,” does that mean we are not supposed to be spiritually rich?

ANSWER:

The phrase “poor in spirit” refers to spiritual humility—not spiritual ignorance or lack of understanding. In biblical terms, poverty of spirit means recognizing one’s spiritual bankruptcy apart from God. It is the heart posture of someone who knows they have nothing of eternal value to offer without God’s grace.

In this context, Jesus is highlighting the kind of heart that is totally dependent on God. Being “poor in spirit” is foundational to entering God’s kingdom because it acknowledges that salvation is by grace, not by our own efforts. As Ephesians 2:8–9 (NKJV) says:

For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God,

not of works, lest anyone should boast.

Jesus was not blessing the spiritually indifferent or unaware. Instead, He was blessing those who are constantly aware of their need for God’s help, wisdom, and presence. These people aren’t complacent. They hunger for more of God. They come to Him like beggars in need of bread—like the tax collector in Luke 18:13 (NKJV) who wouldn’t even lift his eyes to heaven but prayed, “God, be merciful to me a sinner!”

Such people don’t presume to have “arrived.” They long to grow deeper in their knowledge of Christ, His Word, and His kingdom. This spiritual hunger is echoed in Matthew 5:6 (NKJV):

Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be filled.

On the other hand, spiritual pride—the belief that one has nothing more to learn—closes the door to growth and intimacy with God. That was the sin of the Pharisees and scribes. Despite their knowledge of the Scriptures, they rejected Jesus because their hearts were hardened by self-righteousness. They refused to acknowledge their need for a Savior.

John 9:41 (NKJV):

If you were blind, you would have no sin; but now you say, ‘We see.’ Therefore your sin remains.

Jesus rebuked such pride in the church of Laodicea:

 Revelation 3:17–18 (NKJV):

Because you say, ‘I am rich, have become wealthy, and have need of nothing’—and do not know that you are wretched, miserable, poor, blind, and naked—

I counsel you to buy from Me gold refined in the fire, that you may be rich…

Even the Apostle Paul, though he had received divine revelations and was entrusted with mysteries of the kingdom (see 2 Corinthians 12:1–7), never considered himself to have attained perfection. Near the end of his life, he still desired to grow. While imprisoned, he wrote:

2 Timothy 4:13 (NKJV):

Bring the cloak that I left with Carpus at Troas when you come—and the books, especially the parchments.

This was a man still thirsty for learning—still poor in spirit.

Paul also warned against the pride of assumed knowledge:

1 Corinthians 8:2 (NKJV):

And if anyone thinks that he knows anything, he knows nothing yet as he ought to know.

True spiritual maturity is marked by humility—a continual awareness of how much more there is to learn about God. The more we grow, the more we realize how vast God’s wisdom truly is:

Romans 11:33 (NKJV):

Oh, the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are His judgments and His ways past finding out!

In Summary:

To be “poor in spirit” is not to lack knowledge, but to recognize that all spiritual wisdom, strength, and righteousness come from God—not ourselves. It is a posture of humility and teachability. These are the hearts God fills. These are the ones to whom the kingdom of heaven belongs.

 Isaiah 66:2 (NKJV):

But on this one will I look: On him who is poor and of a contrite spirit, and who trembles at My word.

So let us never settle. Let us never say, “I know enough,” or “I’ve arrived.” Instead, like Paul, let us “press on” to know Christ more:

Philippians 3:13–14 (NKJV):

…forgetting those things which are behind and reaching forward to those things which are ahead,

I press toward the goal for the prize of the upward call of God in Christ Jesus.

May God give us the grace to remain poor in spirit—and rich in Christ.

God bless you abundantly.

 

 

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How Were the Books of the Bible Compiled?

I understand that the people who collected the sacred writings into what we now call the Bible were led by the Holy Spirit. But what criteria did they use to decide which books belonged? I’ve also heard that some writings, like the Gospel of Peter and the Gospel of Thomas, were rejected. Why were they excluded?

ANSWER:

It’s important to recognize that the Bible is not merely a human compilation, but the result of divine inspiration. The 66 books of the Bible—39 in the Old Testament and 27 in the New Testament—were included not by accident or political maneuvering, but through the guiding hand of the Holy Spirit.

All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness.

(2 Timothy 3:16, ESV)

Even though God can act independently, He often chooses to work through people, using them as instruments to fulfill His will (see Romans 12:1-2, Exodus 31:1-3). The process of identifying and preserving the canon of Scripture is one such divine act carried out through faithful servants.

1. The Old Testament Canon – 39 Books

The Old Testament was recognized and preserved by faithful Jewish scholars and scribes, especially after the Babylonian exile. The books were accepted based on their prophetic origin, historical accuracy, doctrinal purity, and long-standing use in temple worship.

Key Facts:

The Torah (Genesis to Deuteronomy), attributed to Moses, was considered foundational and authoritative from the start.

Moses wrote down all the words of the Lord.

(Exodus 24:4, ESV)

Books like Joshua, Judges, Samuel, Kings, and Chronicles were preserved because they recorded Israel’s divine history.

Prophetic books such as Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Daniel were recognized because their prophecies were fulfilled and consistent with earlier Scripture.

Wisdom literature, such as Psalms and Proverbs, were included because they aligned with the fear of the Lord and the truth of God’s character.

Jesus Himself affirmed the authority of the Old Testament, often quoting from it. He referred to “the Law, the Prophets, and the Psalms” as the threefold division of the Hebrew Scriptures:

These are my words that I spoke to you… that everything written about me in the Law of Moses and the Prophets and the Psalms must be fulfilled.

(Luke 24:44, ESV)

2. The New Testament Canon – 27 Books

The New Testament books were written in the first century by apostles or close companions of apostles (such as Luke and Mark). These writings were recognized by early Christians not because of church councils, but because of their apostolic authority, doctrinal consistency, spiritual impact, and wide use among the churches.

You were built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus himself being the cornerstone.

(Ephesians 2:20, ESV)

Apostolic Letters Circulated Early:

Paul’s epistles were already being copied and read publicly during his lifetime.

And when this letter has been read among you, have it also read in the church of the Laodiceans; and see that you also read the letter from Laodicea.

(Colossians 4:16, ESV)

Even the Gospels were treated as Scripture early on. Paul’s quote in 1 Timothy 5:18 cites both the Old Testament and the Gospel of Luke:

For the Scripture says, ‘You shall not muzzle an ox when it treads out the grain,’ and, ‘The laborer deserves his wages.

(1 Timothy 5:18, ESV; cf. Luke 10:7)

This confirms that the Gospels were already recognized as Scripture in the first generation of the Church.

3. Criteria for Recognizing Inspired Books

Early Church leaders used several key criteria when discerning whether a book belonged in the canon:

1. Apostolic Origin – Was it written by an apostle or under apostolic authority?

2. Universal Acceptance – Was it widely recognized by the early Church across various regions?

3. Doctrinal Consistency – Did it agree with the known teachings of Christ and the apostles?

4. Spiritual Authority – Did it bear the witness of the Holy Spirit in its message and impact?

5. Harmony with Scripture – Did it quote or align with Old Testament truths?

Jesus taught that the Holy Spirit would guide the apostles into all truth:

When the Spirit of truth comes, He will guide you into all the truth…

(John 16:13, ESV)

This guidance was evident not only in writing the New Testament, but also in the Church’s recognition of those writings.

4. What About the “Lost” or Rejected Books?

Some writings, like the Gospel of Thomas or the Gospel of Peter, were excluded because they did not meet the biblical criteria. They were often written long after the apostles had died, were not widely accepted, and contained false teachings, often influenced by Gnosticism—a heretical movement that denied Christ’s full humanity or divinity.

Paul warned of such distortions:

But even if we or an angel from heaven should preach to you a gospel contrary to the one we preached to you, let him be accursed.

(Galatians 1:8, ESV)

These writings were never part of the true Christian tradition and were rejected because they did not bear the mark of divine inspiration.

5. The Role of Church Councils

The Council of Carthage in A.D. 397 formally listed the 66 books we now have in the Bible. But these councils did not create the canon—they recognized and affirmed what God had already made clear to His Church through the Holy Spirit.

Forever, O Lord, your word is firmly fixed in the heavens.

(Psalm 119:89, ESV)

Conclusion:

The formation of the Bible was not a random human project, but a sovereign work of God. Through the Holy Spirit, God ensured that only the inspired, authoritative, and life-giving books would be preserved for His people. Today, the 66 books of the Bible stand as a complete, trustworthy, and divinely preserved testimony of God’s revelation to humanity.

The grass withers, the flower fades, but the word of our God will stand forever.

(Isaiah 40:8, ESV)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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What Did Jesus Mean by Saying, “Let the Dead Bury Their Own Dead”? (Matthew 8:21–22)

Answer:

To understand this powerful and somewhat shocking statement, we must first look at the historical and cultural context, then the spiritual implications of Jesus’ words.

1. Jewish Burial Customs: A Two-Stage Process

In first-century Jewish tradition, burial was not a single-day event. It involved two distinct stages: the initial burial and the secondary burial. The first burial involved washing the body, wrapping it in linen (John 19:40), and placing it in a tomb—often a family tomb hewn from rock (cf. Matthew 27:60). These tombs were shared by extended families and featured shelves (called kokhim) where bodies were laid to decompose.

After about a year, once the body had decomposed, family members would return to collect the bones and place them in an ossuary—a stone box. This second stage symbolized a kind of “final rest” and a deeper connection to one’s ancestors. That’s why the Bible says of patriarchs like Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob that they were “gathered to their people” (Genesis 49:29–33; Numbers 20:24)—a phrase with both physical and spiritual meaning.

So, when the man in Matthew 8:21 said, “Let me first go and bury my father,” he likely wasn’t talking about a quick funeral. It could have implied a year-long process of mourning and family responsibility. He was, in essence, postponing his commitment to follow Christ.

2. Jesus’ Call: Radical, Immediate Discipleship

 

Another of the disciples said to him, ‘Lord, let me first go and bury my father.’ And Jesus said to him, ‘Follow me, and leave the dead to bury their own dead.

(Matthew 8:21–22, ESV)

At first glance, Jesus’ response may seem harsh or disrespectful. But in reality, it reveals the urgency and priority of the Kingdom of God. Jesus calls His followers to put Him above all earthly obligations, even those as sacred as burying one’s parent.

This echoes Jesus’ other words:

If anyone comes to me and does not hate his own father and mother and wife and children and brothers and sisters, yes, and even his own life, he cannot be my disciple.

(Luke 14:26, ESV)

The word “hate” here is not literal hatred, but a comparative term—meaning that your love for Christ must be so great that all other loves look like hate in comparison. Obedience to Christ takes precedence over family, tradition, and cultural expectations.

3. Who Are “the Dead” in Jesus’ Statement?

Jesus said, “Let the dead bury their own dead.” Clearly, physically dead people cannot bury anyone. So who was Jesus referring to?

He was using the word “dead” in two different senses:

Physically alive, but spiritually dead – those without spiritual life, those who are alienated from God (Ephesians 2:1: “And you were dead in the trespasses and sins…”).

Physically dead – those who have died naturally.

In essence, Jesus was saying: “Let those who are spiritually dead take care of the things of this world. But you—called to eternal life—must follow Me now.”

This aligns with Paul’s teaching in Romans 8:6–8 (ESV):

For to set the mind on the flesh is death, but to set the mind on the Spirit is life and peace… Those who are in the flesh cannot please God.

Following Jesus means stepping into spiritual life. Anyone outside of Christ remains spiritually dead, even if alive physically. When Jesus calls, He is summoning people from death to life (John 5:24).

4. Salvation Starts Now, Not After Death

Many people postpone turning to Christ, thinking they’ll have time later—after retirement, after business succeeds, after family responsibilities settle. But the Bible is clear:

 

Behold, now is the favorable time; behold, now is the day of salvation.

(2 Corinthians 6:2, ESV)

We are not promised tomorrow. The call to salvation and service is urgent. That’s why Jesus demands immediate response—without hesitation or excuse. He said:

No one who puts his hand to the plow and looks back is fit for the kingdom of God.

(Luke 9:62, ESV)

Just as Lot’s wife perished because she looked back (Genesis 19:26), so too can we miss God’s best if we’re constantly glancing behind at the things we’re unwilling to leave behind.

5. True Discipleship Requires Sacrifice

Jesus doesn’t promise an easy life for His followers—but He promises eternal life. True Christianity is not about comfort—it’s about self-denial and full devotion.

If anyone would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross daily and follow me.

(Luke 9:23, ESV)

That cross is not just suffering—it represents death to self, death to the world’s approval, and surrender to Christ’s Lordship.

Conclusion: Let Go and Follow Jesus

If Jesus is calling you—whether to leave sin behind, abandon dishonest business, or surrender a worldly pursuit—do not delay. Don’t say, “Let me first finish this,” or “After I handle that.” Jesus must be first or not at all.

God doesn’t take second place in our lives. He is King and Lord—and our response must be immediate, total, and joyful.

Whoever finds his life will lose it, and whoever loses his life for my sake will find it.

(Matthew 10:39, ESV)

May you have the courage to follow Him fully—without hesitation, without excuses.

Be blessed as you answer His call.

 

 

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Is Participating in Sports a Sin?

QUESTION:

Is it sinful for a Christian to watch or take part in sports such as football (e.g., Simba vs. Yanga), basketball, or other similar activities?

BIBLICAL PERSPECTIVE:

To answer this question wisely, we must begin with the condition of the heart. In Mark 7:20–23, Jesus gives us insight into what truly defiles a person:

What comes out of a man, that defiles a man. For from within, out of the heart of men, proceed evil thoughts, adulteries, fornications, murders, thefts, covetousness, wickedness, deceit, lewdness, an evil eye, blasphemy, pride, foolishness. All these evil things come from within and defile a man.

(Mark 7:20–23, NKJV)

In light of this, participation in or viewing of sports is not automatically sinful. However, if it stirs up pride, anger, rivalry, insults, or idolatry, then it can become spiritually harmful and, in effect, sinful.

THE SPIRIT OF COMPETITION:

Many sports thrive on competition and rivalry. The danger lies not in the activity itself but in the spirit behind it. When competition leads to envy, strife, or pride, it ceases to glorify God.

Let nothing be done through selfish ambition or conceit, but in lowliness of mind let each esteem others better than himself.

(Philippians 2:3, NKJV)

The Apostle Paul consistently warns against fleshly behaviors that are common in ungodly rivalries:

 

Now the works of the flesh are evident, which are: adultery, fornication… hatreds, contentions, jealousies, outbursts of wrath, selfish ambitions, dissensions, heresies…

(Galatians 5:19–20, NKJV)

Even friendly competition can become a stumbling block when it draws out the works of the flesh, such as anger, cursing, boasting, or divisiveness. Paul warns us to:

Give no offense, either to the Jews or to the Greeks or to the church of God.

(1 Corinthians 10:32, NKJV)

BEING A LIGHT IN THE WORLD:

As believers, we are called to live differently from the world:

Do all things without complaining and disputing, that you may become blameless and harmless, children of God without fault in the midst of a crooked and perverse generation, among whom you shine as lights in the world.

(Philippians 2:14–15, NKJV)

If your involvement in sports leads to complaining, mockery, or bad behavior, ask yourself: Am I still shining as a light for Christ?

WOULD JESUS BE A FAN?

We must examine every area of life through the lens of Christlikeness. Would Jesus, who came to seek and save the lost (Luke 19:10), spend hours debating football scores, mocking referees, or getting emotionally entangled in sports?

Our highest goal is not entertainment, but to be conformed to the image of Christ (Romans 8:29).

He who says he abides in Him ought himself also to walk just as He walked.

(1 John 2:6, NKJV)

We are Christ’s ambassadors (2 Corinthians 5:20). Would people be drawn to Christ through the way we behave during a game?

IDOLATRY OF TIME AND ATTENTION:

Another danger lies in how much time and emotional energy sports consume. God is jealous of our affection and devotion (Exodus 34:14). If sports take more time than prayer, worship, or studying God’s Word, they may have become an idol.

Little children, keep yourselves from idols.

(1 John 5:21, NKJV)

Paul instructs believers to redeem the time, making the most of every moment for God’s purposes:

See then that you walk circumspectly, not as fools but as wise, redeeming the time, because the days are evil.

(Ephesians 5:15–16, NKJV)

Evaluate yourself honestly:

Do you spend hours watching sports, but only a few minutes in prayer?

Do you shout and cheer loudly at matches, yet remain quiet during worship?

Are you more emotionally moved by your team winning than by someone getting saved?

If so, you may be giving glory to the game rather than to God.

THE WITNESS OF YOUR LIFE.

As believers, everything we do should reflect Christ to others. Paul says:

Therefore, whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God.

(1 Corinthians 10:31, NKJV)

Ask yourself: Has your behavior as a sports fan ever led someone to Christ? If not, consider whether your actions are aligned with the Great Commission (Matthew 28:19–20).

IN CONCLUSION:

Sports in themselves are not inherently sinful. But when they:

incite pride, anger, or rivalry

distract you from God

become a source of ungodly behavior

consume your time and affection more than Christ

…then they become a spiritual danger and possibly a sin.

You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind.

(Matthew 22:37, NKJV)

If sports are drawing you away from this kind of wholehearted love for God, it’s time to reconsider your involvement.

Final Encouragement:

We are not called to blend in with the world, but to stand out for Christ:

And do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, that you may prove what is that good and acceptable and perfect will of God.

(Romans 12:2, NKJV)

May the Lord give you wisdom and discernment as you seek to honor Him in every area of your life.

Be blessed.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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What language did Adam use to communicate with God in the Garden of Eden?

Answer:

The Bible does not explicitly state which language Adam spoke in the Garden of Eden. However, based on the nature of God’s creation and the role of language in human interaction, we can draw several theological insights.

From the beginning, God designed human beings with the ability to communicate. Language is one of the key traits that distinguishes humanity from the rest of creation. When God created Adam, He gave him not only physical form but also the capacity for reason, relationship, and speech. As Genesis 1:27 says:

So God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them.

Genesis 1:27, ESV

Being made in the image of God (Imago Dei) includes the ability to communicate through words, just as God Himself speaks (Genesis 1:3, “And God said…”). Therefore, Adam must have been created with an innate understanding of language—a divine gift that enabled him to speak from the very beginning.

Adam’s Immediate Use of Language

Adam’s linguistic ability is demonstrated when God brings animals to him to name:

Out of the ground the Lord God formed every beast of the field and every bird of the heavens and brought them to the man to see what he would call them. And whatever the man called every living creature, that was its name.

Genesis 2:19, ESV

Adam didn’t need to go through the process of learning language like we do today. He didn’t attend school or learn from his parents. Instead, he was created with perfect understanding and the mental capacity to assign names, which implies an advanced level of cognitive and linguistic ability.

This shows that Adam was not only physically mature but intellectually and spiritually equipped for immediate fellowship with God. He spoke, listened, and understood—all without formal instruction.

Communication With God

Adam’s ability to communicate with God reveals something even deeper: the original relationship between humanity and the Creator was intimate and unbroken. Genesis 3:8 tells us that God would walk in the Garden “in the cool of the day” and speak with Adam and Eve:

And they heard the sound of the Lord God walking in the garden in the cool of the day…

Genesis 3:8, NKJV 

This implies regular, verbal fellowship between God and humanity—one that would have been facilitated through a real, spoken language.

What Language Was It?

While some ancient traditions speculate that the original language could have been Hebrew (since much of the Old Testament was written in Hebrew), the Bible itself remains silent on the matter. What we do know is that all people on earth originally spoke one language, as Genesis 11:1 tells us:

Now the whole earth had one language and the same words.

 Genesis 11:1, ESV

This unity in language continued until the incident at the Tower of Babel, where human pride led to rebellion. In response, God confused their language:

Therefore its name was called Babel, because there the Lord confused the language of all the earth. And from there the Lord dispersed them over the face of all the earth.

 Genesis 11:9, ESV

This marks the point where multiple languages came into existence. Up to that moment, humanity likely preserved the language first spoken by Adam—whatever it was.

Could Adam’s Language Still Exist?

It is difficult to say. Adam’s original language may have evolved into another known language, been lost entirely, or been absorbed into the development of others. It is possible, though unprovable, that traces of that language remain embedded in ancient tongues like Hebrew, Aramaic, or even others lost to history.

However, more important than identifying the specific language is recognizing what it represented: unbroken fellowship between God and man. Adam’s speech was not just a tool for naming animals—it was a sacred gift used for communion with God. Sin disrupted that perfect fellowship, but Christ came to restore it.

Language and Redemption

At Pentecost, the gift of language reappears in a remarkable way. The Holy Spirit enables the apostles to speak in other tongues so that people from every nation could hear the gospel:

And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance.

 Acts 2:4, ESV

This event can be seen as a reversal of Babel—a sign that through Christ, all nations can once again be united under one spiritual language: the gospel.

Conclusion:

While we cannot say for certain what language Adam spoke, we know he had a fully developed language given by God to allow him to communicate with both his Creator and the creation around him. That language was likely passed down until it was fragmented at Babel. Yet God’s plan has always been to restore what was lost—culminating in a day when every tongue will confess that Jesus Christ is Lord (Philippians 2:11).

God bless you richly.

 

 

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Is it a sin for a born-again youth to wear tight-fitting clothes (like fashionable jeans) or have trendy hairstyles (such as the “kiduku” cut)?

ANSWER:

The issue of Christian appearance—especially in clothing and grooming—is not just about style or personal preference. It touches deeper areas of spiritual identity, personal witness, and holiness. In both the Old and New Testaments, clothing often symbolized a person’s inner condition, status, or relationship with God.

1. Biblical Meaning of Garments

In Scripture, clothing had spiritual significance. Royal garments set kings apart from ordinary people (2 Chronicles 18:9; Esther 6:8). Sackcloth symbolized repentance or mourning (Jonah 3:5–6; Daniel 9:3; Joel 1:13). Priests were given specific garments to wear before ministering to the Lord (Exodus 28:2-4)—not just for function, but to represent holiness and consecration.

There were also garments of shame or immorality. Genesis 38:14 describes how Tamar disguised herself in the attire of a prostitute. In Proverbs 7:10, it says:

And there a woman met him,

With the attire of a harlot, and a crafty heart.

Proverbs 7:10 (NKJV)

From these examples, we understand that outward appearance was never neutral—it spoke of the person’s identity, spiritual state, or intentions.

2. Modern Application: Fashion and Identity

This principle still applies today. The way we dress and present ourselves communicates a message—to others and to God. For example, when a young woman dresses immodestly—wearing revealing clothes like mini-skirts, skin-tight jeans, or see-through tops—it’s not just “fashion.” In both the world and in heaven, such clothing is associated with sexualization and worldliness. The same goes for men who adopt worldly styles like sagging pants or excessively tight clothing.

We must remember: the body of a believer is the temple of the Holy Spirit.

Or do you not know that your body is the temple of the Holy Spirit who is in you, whom you have from God, and you are not your own?

For you were bought at a price; therefore glorify God in your body and in your spirit, which are God’s.

1 Corinthians 6:19–20 (NKJV)

If your body belongs to God, then your clothing and hairstyle choices should glorify Him, not draw unnecessary attention to yourself or imitate worldly culture.

3. Worldly Identity vs. Kingdom Identity

A Christian is called to be distinct from the world—not in arrogance, but in holiness. Jesus said:

You are the light of the world. A city that is set on a hill cannot be hidden.

Matthew 5:14 (NKJV)

We are not called to blend in, but to shine with a different spirit—a holy one. Fashion trends that glorify self, sensuality, or rebellion against biblical values contradict our calling.

Do not love the world or the things in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him.

1 John 2:15 (NKJV)

 

Abstain from every form of evil.

1 Thessalonians 5:22 (NKJV)

Hairstyles such as “kiduku,” dreadlocks, or braids that mimic secular celebrities may be trendy, but we must ask: Do they glorify God, or do they associate me with worldly identities? If someone sees you and mistakes you for a weed-smoking celebrity or a secular artist, is that the witness of Christ?

4. The Call to Transformation

The believer is called to a renewed mind and a transformed life. Paul exhorts:

I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that you present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable to God, which is your reasonable service.

And do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind…

Romans 12:1–2 (NKJV)

The phrase “conformed to this world” includes the fashion, values, and images promoted by culture. Many of these trends are rooted in pride, lust, or rebellion—none of which align with the Spirit of God.

Before adopting a style or look, ask yourself:

Would Jesus dress this way?

Would this bring honor to the Holy Spirit within me?

Does this reflect holiness, modesty, and humility?

If not, then wearing it would be a compromise—and for the believer who knows the truth, compromise is sin.

Therefore, to him who knows to do good and does not do it, to him it is sin.

 James 4:17 (NKJV)

Conclusion: Yes, it is sin if it misrepresents Christ

If your appearance reflects the world more than Christ—if your fashion and grooming send the wrong message—then it is a sin for you. We are Christ’s ambassadors (2 Corinthians 5:20) and should dress and behave in a way that honors our King.

Let your body, your clothing, your hair, and your entire lifestyle testify that you belong to Jesus.

Be holy, for He is holy (1 Peter 1:15–16).

Be set apart, because you are His.

Be blessed and walk in holiness.

 

 

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Are Tattoos Biblically Acceptable?

What Does the Bible Say About Tattoos? Is Getting a Tattoo a Sin?

Answer: The Bible gives clear instructions regarding how we should treat our bodies. In Leviticus 19:28, God commands:

“Do not cut your bodies for the dead or put tattoo marks on yourselves. I am the Lord.”

This command was given to the Israelites at a time when surrounding pagan nations practiced body cutting and tattooing as part of rituals to honor their gods and the dead. God set His people apart, instructing them not to imitate these customs. This shows that body markings were not just physical decorations but carried deeper spiritual meanings.

The Biblical Purpose of Our Bodies

Our bodies are not just shells for existence—they are meant to be temples of the Holy Spirit. The Apostle Paul emphasizes this in:

1 Corinthians 6:19-20

“Do you not know that your bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit, who is in you, whom you have received from God? You are not your own; you were bought at a price. Therefore, honor God with your bodies.”

A temple is a place of worship, sacred and dedicated to God alone. If our bodies are truly temples of the Holy Spirit, they should not be used as canvases for worldly symbols but should reflect purity and holiness.

The Origin of Tattoos and Their Spiritual Implications

Many people today get tattoos for fashion, personal meaning, or self-expression. However, the origin of tattooing is deeply tied to spiritual and ritualistic practices. In ancient times, tattoos were used for:

>> Pagan Worship – Many cultures believed that tattooing certain symbols or names of gods would grant them protection, power, or favor.

>> Ritual Initiations – Some tribes marked their bodies to dedicate themselves to spirits or deities.

>>> Spiritual Protection – People believed tattoos could protect them from evil spirits or curses.

Because these practices were driven by beliefs in supernatural forces outside of God, those who engaged in them unknowingly invited spiritual influences into their lives. Even today, many tattoo designs—such as serpents, skulls, or mysterious symbols—still carry deep spiritual connotations.

The Bible warns against unknowingly participating in practices that have hidden spiritual dangers:

Hosea 4:6

“My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge.”

When we act without understanding the origins of certain practices, we can unintentionally open spiritual doors that do not align with God’s will.

Does Having a Tattoo Affect Your Spiritual Life?

Many people may argue that their tattoos are harmless, especially if they were done without any spiritual intent. However, it is important to understand that:

Tattoos can carry unseen spiritual weight – Just as charms and amulets can carry spiritual significance, so can markings on the body.

They do not align with God’s call for holiness – God calls us to be set apart, not conforming to the patterns of the world (Romans 12:2).

–They can serve as a permanent reminder of past beliefs or mistakes – Even if a tattoo was done innocently, it still carries a representation that may not glorify God.

While having a tattoo does not make someone evil or beyond redemption, it is important to assess whether it truly honors God.

What Should You Do If You Already Have a Tattoo?

If you got a tattoo before knowing these biblical principles, do not feel condemned. God’s grace is sufficient, and His power to cleanse and renew us is greater than any mistake we have made.

If possible, consider removing tattoos that represent things that contradict your faith. The goal is to ensure that every part of your life, including your body, reflects Christ.

If removal is not an option, rededicate your body to God, asking Him to remove any spiritual connections linked to the tattoo and to use your life as a testimony of His grace.

Final Thoughts: A Call to Holiness

As believers, our focus should always be on glorifying God in everything we do. Before making any decision regarding tattoos, ask yourself:

Does this honor God?

Does it align with Scripture?

Would Jesus have done this?

God calls us to be separate from the world and to walk in purity:

2 Corinthians 6:17

“Therefore, come out from among them and be separate, says the Lord. Touch no unclean thing, and I will receive you.”

Rather than following cultural trends, let us seek to honor God in all aspects of our lives, including how we treat our bodies.

Be blessed in the Lord!

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