What is the Meaning of “The Hour is Coming” and “Now Is” in John 4:23?

In John 4:23, Jesus tells the Samaritan woman at the well:

“But the hour is coming, and is now here, when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth, for the Father is seeking such people to worship him.” (John 4:23, ESV)

To understand this statement, let’s first look at the context, beginning with John 4:19-22:

“The woman said to him, ‘Sir, I perceive that you are a prophet. Our fathers worshiped on this mountain, but you say that in Jerusalem is the place where people ought to worship.’ Jesus said to her, ‘Woman, believe me, the hour is coming when neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem will you worship the Father. You worship what you do not know; we worship what we know, for salvation is from the Jews.’” (John 4:19–22, ESV)

The Samaritan woman was referring to the long-standing religious debate between Jews and Samaritans about the proper location of worship—Mount Gerizim or Jerusalem. But Jesus redirects the conversation to a deeper truth about worship itself.

1. “The hour is coming” – A Future Transformation in Worship

When Jesus says, “the hour is coming,” He is pointing to a soon-coming change in the way people relate to and worship God. This “hour” refers to the coming of a new covenant reality, made possible through His death, resurrection, and the outpouring of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost (see Acts 2:1–4).

Under the old covenant, worship was tied to physical places like the temple in Jerusalem, and it was mediated through priests and rituals. But Jesus was ushering in a new covenant, in which worship would no longer be restricted to a specific place, but would be spiritual and accessible to all through faith in Christ.

This new way of worship would be based on:

The Spirit – the presence and guidance of the Holy Spirit (see John 16:13),
Truth – the revealed truth of God, centered in Jesus Christ (see John 14:6).

2. “And is now here” – The Present Reality in Christ

When Jesus adds, “and is now here,” He emphasizes that this new way of worship was already beginning — right then and there — in His own ministry. Why?

Because Jesus Himself, full of the Holy Spirit (see Luke 4:1), was the perfect example of worshiping the Father in spirit and truth. In His life and teachings, the new pattern of worship was already being revealed.

Even before Pentecost, those who followed Jesus and believed in Him were already entering into this new kind of worship — not through rituals, but through relationship. And Jesus promised that after His departure, the Holy Spirit would be given to all believers to empower them to live and worship in this new way:

“Nevertheless, I tell you the truth: it is to your advantage that I go away, for if I do not go away, the Helper will not come to you. But if I go, I will send him to you.” (John 16:7, ESV)

3. Worshiping “in Spirit and Truth” – What It Means

To worship God “in spirit and truth” means:

In Spirit: Empowered and led by the Holy Spirit, not bound by external forms or locations (see Romans 8:14).
In Truth: In accordance with the truth revealed in God’s Word and through Jesus Christ Himself (see John 17:17).

This kind of worship is authentic, heartfelt, and Christ-centered. It is not about rituals or traditions, but about intimate fellowship with God made possible through the indwelling Holy Spirit.

As Paul writes:

“For we are the circumcision, who worship by the Spirit of God and glory in Christ Jesus and put no confidence in the flesh.” (Philippians 3:3, ESV)

4. Today: Living in the “Hour” of True Worship

The “hour” Jesus spoke of has fully arrived and continues today. Since the day of Pentecost (Acts 2), the Holy Spirit has been poured out on all who believe in Jesus, enabling every believer — regardless of location, nationality, or background — to worship the Father in spirit and truth.

Peter confirmed this on the day of Pentecost:

“Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.” (Acts 2:38, ESV)

This is the ongoing invitation and calling for all believers: to draw near to God not through religious systems, but through the Holy Spirit and the truth found in Jesus Christ.

Conclusion:

When Jesus said “The hour is coming, and is now here,” He was announcing the dawn of a new spiritual reality — one in which worship would be transformed from a localized ritual into a personal, Spirit-filled relationship with the Father, accessible to all through Christ.

This message remains just as relevant today: true worship is not about where you are, but who you worship, how you worship, and by whom you are led — the Holy Spirit and the Truth of God’s Word.