The Question: In Mark 6:8, Jesus appears to allow His disciples to take a staff with them on their mission: “He charged them to take nothing for their journey except a staff—no bread, no bag, no money in their belts.” (ESV) But in Matthew 10:10, Jesus seems to say the opposite: “… no bag for your journey, or two tunics or sandals or a staff, for the laborer deserves his food.” (ESV) So which account is right? Did Jesus permit His disciples to carry a staff or not? Is this a contradiction in the Bible? The Answer: No, the Bible Does Not Contradict Itself The seeming difference between these two passages is not a contradiction, but a matter of context, emphasis, and translation. The Bible is divinely inspired and internally consistent. Scripture affirms, “All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness.” (2 Timothy 3:16) If God is not the author of confusion (1 Corinthians 14:33), then any confusion lies in our interpretation—not in God’s Word. Understanding the Context and Purpose In Mark 6:8, Jesus was emphasizing that the disciples were to travel light—depending entirely on God for their provision. The only item they were allowed to take was a walking staff, a practical tool for travelers, especially on rough and rugged terrain. The staff here symbolizes support, not self-sufficiency. In Matthew 10:10, however, the focus is on complete dependence on God’s provision through others, especially those who would receive the Gospel. Jesus says not to carry even a staff, as if to reinforce that their security and help would come entirely from God’s guidance and people’s hospitality. “The laborer deserves his food.” (Matthew 10:10)This means that those who serve the Gospel should trust God to provide for them through the people they minister to (see also Luke 10:7). Theological Explanation: One Staff or None? The key to reconciling these passages lies in the original Greek and the purpose of the instruction: In Mark, the word for “staff” (Greek: rhabdon) refers to a single, personal walking stick — not a weapon or supply item. In Matthew, many scholars believe Jesus is forbidding extra provisions, like carrying an additional staff, just as He tells them not to take “two tunics” or extra sandals. This aligns with His broader teaching in Matthew 6:31–33: “Do not worry, saying, ‘What shall we eat?’ or ‘What shall we drink?’ or ‘What shall we wear?’… But seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things will be added to you.” Jesus was teaching His disciples to walk by faith, not by sight (2 Corinthians 5:7), and to rely on divine provision rather than human preparation. Not Just About the Staff Jesus also instructs them not to take: Money — showing they were not to commercialize ministry. Extra clothes or shoes — teaching contentment and simplicity. A travel bag — to avoid burdensome dependence on material things. “Provide neither gold nor silver nor copper in your money belts, nor bag for your journey, nor two tunics, nor sandals, nor staffs…” (Matthew 10:9–10, NKJV) Again, the concern wasn’t the physical items themselves, but the attitude of self-reliance they might represent. This was a mission of faith, and their dependence had to be on God, not their belongings. Conclusion: Both Accounts Are True There is no contradiction between Mark 6:8 and Matthew 10:10. Rather, each Gospel writer highlights a different aspect of Jesus’ instruction: Mark emphasizes what the disciples were permitted to take — one staff only. Matthew emphasizes what they should not accumulate — no extras, not even another staff. The Bible’s message is consistent: Trust in God completely. Just as Jesus taught them to pray “Give us this day our daily bread” (Matthew 6:11), He was also teaching them to live that prayer — daily dependence on the Father. “The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want.” (Psalm 23:1)
Question: What Does Colossians 3:5 Mean, and What’s the Difference Between Evil Desire and Covetousness? Answer: Colossians 3:5 (NIV) says: “Put to death, therefore, whatever belongs to your earthly nature: sexual immorality, impurity, lust, evil desires and greed, which is idolatry.” This verse is part of Paul’s exhortation to the believers in Colossae, urging them to live out the new life they’ve received in Christ. Having been raised with Christ (Colossians 3:1), believers are called to set their minds on things above, not on earthly things. This requires actively putting to death the sinful behaviors associated with the old self. Paul identifies five sinful expressions of the earthly nature: 1. Sexual Immorality (Greek: porneia) This term refers to any form of sexual behavior outside the covenant of marriage — including fornication, adultery, homosexuality, and pornography. Scripture repeatedly warns against sexual sin (1 Corinthians 6:18–20) because it defiles both body and soul, which are temples of the Holy Spirit. 2. Impurity (Greek: akatharsia) Impurity goes beyond physical acts and includes thoughts, intentions, and habits that corrupt the heart and mind. Jesus said, “Blessed are the pure in heart, for they will see God” (Matthew 5:8). Impurity dulls our spiritual sensitivity and keeps us from intimacy with God. 3. Lust / Evil Desires (Greek: pathos / epithymia kakē) Lust refers to uncontrolled, passionate craving — especially sexual in nature. Evil desires include all strong impulses that seek satisfaction outside God’s will. James 1:14–15,“each person is tempted when they are dragged away by their own evil desire and enticed. Then, after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin…” These desires are not neutral — they are morally corrupt and must be crucified (Galatians 5:24). 4. Greed / Covetousness (Greek: pleonexia) — “which is idolatry” Covetousness is an insatiable desire for more — whether money, possessions, status, or even relationships. It’s not merely wanting something; it’s craving it so deeply that it displaces God in the heart. Jesus warned, “Watch out! Be on your guard against all kinds of greed; life does not consist in an abundance of possessions.” (Luke 12:15). Paul calls this idolatry because greed makes material things our functional “gods” — we serve them, love them, and trust them more than God. The Difference: Evil Desire vs. Covetousness While both are inward heart issues, they differ in focus: Evil desire is often driven by sensual or emotional cravings (e.g., lust, uncontrolled passions). Covetousness (greed) focuses on material gain, worldly success, or comparison with others — elevating worldly things above God. Both are deadly to spiritual life, but greed uniquely earns the label idolatry because of its tendency to take God’s rightful place in our affection and priorities. Putting to Death the Earthly Nature Paul uses strong language: “Put to death…” (Colossians 3:5). This is not passive. It requires spiritual warfare, intentional resistance, and daily submission to the Holy Spirit. Romans 8:13 affirms, “If by the Spirit you put to death the misdeeds of the body, you will live.” This isn’t moralism — it’s a response to identity. Because believers are united with Christ in His death and resurrection, they now have power to put sin to death (Colossians 3:1–4). The New Life in Christ Colossians 3:12–17 (NIV) describes what we should put on as we remove sinful behaviors: “Therefore, as God’s chosen people, holy and dearly loved, clothe yourselves with compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness and patience.”“Bear with each other and forgive one another… Forgive as the Lord forgave you.”“And over all these virtues put on love, which binds them all together in perfect unity.” Letting Christ’s peace rule our hearts and His Word dwell in us richly results in a life that honors God in both word and deed. Final Thought The Christian life is not just about avoiding sin — it’s about embracing Christ. As we die to sin, we come alive to righteousness. Paul says in Galatians 2:20: “I have been crucified with Christ and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me…” May we, by God’s grace, put to death what belongs to our earthly nature and clothe ourselves with the virtues of Christ. To God be the glory.