(Mark 4:35–36)
That day when evening came, he said to his disciples, “Let us go over to the other side.” Leaving the crowd behind, they took him along, just as he was, in the boat. There were also other boats with him.
This brief but powerful verse paints a vivid picture of the humanity and mission-driven life of Jesus Christ. After a long day of teaching crowds, Jesus doesn’t pause for refreshment or comfort—He simply continues to the next mission destination, just as He was.
This phrase—“just as He was”—points to Jesus’ genuine humanity. He experienced fatigue, hunger, and emotional strain. This aligns with the doctrine of the Incarnation (John 1:14), which teaches that the Son of God became fully human while remaining fully divine.
We see this again in John 4, during His encounter with the Samaritan woman at Jacob’s well:
“Jacob’s well was there, and Jesus, tired as he was from the journey, sat down by the well. It was about noon.”
(John 4:6)
Jesus was weary from travel—just as any of us would be. Yet when the woman arrived, He did not prioritize His physical need for rest or food. Instead, He immediately turned to the deeper spiritual need before Him. When His disciples returned with food, His response was profound:
“I have food to eat that you know nothing about.”
(John 4:32)
This illustrates a key theological truth: the obedience of Christ (Philippians 2:6–8). Jesus consistently placed the Father’s mission above His own needs, revealing a divine purpose that surpassed human limitations.
In Mark 4, Jesus doesn’t ask for a break before setting out. His decision to cross over to the other side of the lake at night shows the urgency of God’s mission. His movements were not dictated by comfort or routine, but by divine direction (John 5:19).
That the disciples took Him “just as He was” reminds us that ministry isn’t always neat or convenient. The gospel advances not through human perfection but through faith and obedience.
Jesus was so physically exhausted that He fell asleep in the boat—even as a storm raged around Him:
“Jesus was in the stern, sleeping on a cushion.”
(Mark 4:38)
This again affirms the real physical toll His ministry took and His trust in the Father’s care.
Jesus is the same yesterday, today, and forever (Hebrews 13:8). The same readiness and urgency He had then, He still has now.
As believers, we often think we need to be fully prepared before God can use us—prepared with long fasts, perfect prayers, biblical knowledge, or ministry training. While those things have value (2 Timothy 2:15), they are not prerequisites for God to act. What He asks for is our availability and obedience.
God often works through our weakness, not our strength (2 Corinthians 12:9). He calls us to walk by faith, not by sight (2 Corinthians 5:7). Just as the disciples took Jesus into the boat as He was, we are called to receive and follow Him as we are, trusting that He will work through us.
When Jesus sent out the Twelve, He didn’t give them wealth or resources. He gave them Himself and His authority:
“Do not get any gold or silver or copper to take with you in your belts—no bag for the journey or extra shirt or sandals or a staff; for the worker is worth his keep.”
(Matthew 10:9–10)
The theological principle here is missional dependence—total reliance on God’s provision and presence, not on material preparation.
Even today, Jesus is not asking for elaborate setups or perfection. He’s simply saying, “Take Me just as I am—and go.” He is ready to walk with you into your family, your workplace, your church, your mission field—wherever He leads.
The story of Jesus being taken “just as He was” is not just a historical detail—it’s a discipleship principle. Are we willing to follow Christ with that same urgency and trust? Are we ready to serve without needing every condition to be perfect?
“But seek first his kingdom and his righteousness, and all these things will be given to you as well.”
(Matthew 6:33)
Let’s stop waiting. Let’s stop hesitating. Let’s take Jesus—just as He is—and follow Him into whatever He has called us to do.
May the Lord give us hearts that are ready and willing to serve Him in every season and situation.
God bless you.
Question: What does God’s Word mean when it says, “a person shall bear their own sin or guilt”?
Answer: Let’s examine the Scriptures closely.
Leviticus 5:17 states:
“If a person sins, doing any one of the things that by the Lord’s commandments ought not to be done, though he did not know it, he is still guilty and shall bear his iniquity.”
This passage highlights the principle of individual moral responsibility—each person is accountable before God for their own sins, whether willful or ignorant. Theologically, this aligns with the doctrine of personal accountability (Ezekiel 18:20,: “The soul who sins shall die. The son shall not suffer for the iniquity of the father…”).
Similarly, Leviticus 24:15-16 says:
“Whoever curses God shall bear his sin. Whoever blasphemes the name of the Lord shall be put to death.”
Here we see the seriousness of sin against God’s holiness, where the sinner alone bears the guilt.
The Old Testament law operated under the principle of lex talionis (“law of retaliation”), expressed in passages such as Exodus 21:23-25:
“But if there is harm, then you shall pay life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot…”
This principle was meant to limit excessive punishment and ensure justice was proportional, not vengeful. It demonstrated God’s justice and holiness in maintaining order (Deuteronomy 19:21).
Leviticus 24:17-20 reiterates this principle:
“Whoever kills a human being shall be put to death. Whoever kills an animal shall make it good, life for life. If anyone injures his neighbor, as he has done it shall be done to him: fracture for fracture, eye for eye, tooth for tooth…”
In certain cases, such as blasphemy or idolatry, those who executed God’s judgment were not punished. For example, the blasphemer was stoned (Leviticus 24:14-16), but those who carried out the sentence did not bear guilt for murder.
This reflects the theological distinction between divine justice and human vengeance. The punishment was ordained by God, so the sinner alone bore responsibility for the sin and its consequences. This is the sense in which “the one who died bears their own sin” — the sin and guilt do not transfer to the executioners.
If someone killed an innocent person, the killers bore the guilt of murder and were to be punished (Numbers 35:30: “Whoever kills a person shall be put to death…”). This is referred to as “bearing the blood” of another (Genesis 9:5-6), emphasizing the sacredness of human life as made in God’s image (Imago Dei).
In the New Testament, the principle of personal accountability remains (Romans 14:12: “So then each of us will give an account of himself to God.”), but the approach to justice changes radically.
Jesus teaches in Matthew 5:38-39:
“You have heard that it was said, ‘An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.’ But I say to you, Do not resist the one who is evil. But if anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also.”
This reveals the kingdom ethic of forgiveness and grace, replacing strict retribution.
Paul reiterates in Romans 12:19:
“Beloved, never avenge yourselves, but leave it to the wrath of God, for it is written, ‘Vengeance is mine, I will repay, says the Lord.’”
Thus, the New Testament forbids personal vengeance, emphasizing God’s justice and mercy.
May the Lord help us live responsibly and humbly before Him, trusting His justice and mercy.
When we talk about “life”, we usually mean natural, physical life—the ability to breathe, grow, eat, and move. This life is shared by all living creatures—humans, animals, and plants. It is the life of the body.
The Bible confirms this natural life:
“The righteous care for the life of their animals, but the compassion of the wicked is cruel.”
— Proverbs 12:10
This Life is the biological life God has given to living beings. It is necessary for survival, but it is temporary and limited to this earthly existence.
The Bible reveals a deeper kind of life called “Eternal Life”, which is best understood as eternal life or spiritual life. This life is not merely physical existence but a quality of life that comes from knowing God personally through Jesus Christ.
“The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy. I came that they may have life, and have it abundantly.”
— John 10:10
Here, Jesus contrasts the natural life with the abundant life that He gives—a life characterized by fullness, joy, and eternal significance.
“Now this is eternal life: that they know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom you have sent.”
— John 17:3
This verse defines eternal life not just as endless existence but as knowing God personally, emphasizing the relational aspect of Eternal life.
Anyone outside of Christ has physical life but lacks eternal life. They are alive in the body but spiritually dead (Ephesians 2:1).
“And you were dead in the trespasses and sins…”
— Ephesians 2:1
Those who receive Christ are given eternal life, which transcends physical death.
“Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life; whoever does not obey the Son shall not see life, but the wrath of God remains on him.”
— John 3:36
Do you have eternal life in you?
Is Jesus Christ truly a part of your life, or are you only alive physically?
Without Christ, life is limited to this world and ends with death. With Christ, life continues forever, in intimate relationship with God.
The Lord is coming!
In Deuteronomy 28:13, God makes a profound promise to His covenant people:
“The Lord will make you the head, not the tail. If you pay attention to the commands of the Lord your God that I give you this day and carefully follow them, you will always be at the top, never at the bottom.”
This phrase is a metaphor used within the blessings section of Deuteronomy 28, where God outlines the results of obedience to His covenant. To be “the head” symbolizes leadership, prominence, influence, and divine favor. In contrast, “the tail” symbolizes subordination, shame, and disadvantage.
This speaks to God’s design for His people to reflect His glory through obedience. Those who align with His will are elevated, while those who rebel fall under consequences. This aligns with the biblical theme found throughout the Torah and the Prophets: obedience brings blessing; disobedience brings curse (see also Deuteronomy 30:15–20).
It’s interesting that Scripture doesn’t contrast the “head” with the “foot,” but with the “tail.” This suggests that the imagery comes from the anatomy of animals—creatures that have both heads and tails.
From a theological perspective, this shows us a picture of two types of people:
Jesus affirms this kingdom principle in Matthew 6:33:
“But seek first his kingdom and his righteousness, and all these things will be given to you as well.”
The entire chapter of Deuteronomy 28 outlines the blessings of the covenant (vv. 1–14) and the curses for breaking it (vv. 15–68). The promise to be the head, not the tail, is conditional. It is not automatic—it requires faithful obedience.
Later in the same chapter, we read the consequences of disobedience:
“The foreigners who reside among you will rise above you higher and higher, but you will sink lower and lower. They will lend to you, but you will not lend to them. They will be the head, but you will be the tail.” (Deuteronomy 28:43–44)
This reversal shows what happens when people ignore God’s commands—they lose not only their blessing, but also their position, influence, and dignity.
While these promises were originally given to Israel under the Old Covenant, their spiritual principles remain true for us today under the New Covenant through Christ. In Christ, we are also called to walk in obedience—not to earn salvation, but as evidence of our transformation (Ephesians 2:10, John 14:15).
God desires His people to be examples in society—those who reflect His justice, truth, and mercy. We are called to lead, not lag behind; to influence, not be controlled by the world.
As Romans 12:2 says:
“Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind.”
Those who live according to God’s Word will be like the head—stable, wise, fruitful, and favored.
Being the “head” is about more than status—it’s about living under the rule and blessing of God. If we desire that place of blessing, leadership, and purpose, we must listen to God’s voice, follow His Word, and reject the idols and systems of the world.
“This day I call the heavens and the earth as witnesses against you that I have set before you life and death, blessings and curses. Now choose life…” (Deuteronomy 30:19)
Let’s choose life. Let’s walk in obedience. Let’s live as the head, not the tail.
May the Lord help us. Amen.
In biblical, it’s important to distinguish between a law (Hebrew: torah or mishpat) and a principle or ordinance (Hebrew: chuqqah or piqqudim). Though related, they are not the same.
A law is a direct, binding command from God—a moral or ceremonial obligation that must be followed.
A principle (or ordinance) refers to the detailed instructions or regulations that guide how the law is to be carried out.
This distinction helps us understand how God communicates both what He wants from us and how to fulfill it.
In Exodus 12, God commands the Israelites to observe the Passover—this is the law. But alongside the law, He gives very specific principles about how it should be observed.
“This month shall be for you the beginning of months. It shall be the first month of the year for you… On the tenth day of this month every man shall take a lamb…”
(Exodus 12:2–3)
The law is: “You shall keep the Passover.”
The principles include:
These details are not additional laws—they are regulations that guide the proper keeping of the one law.
“You shall observe this rite as a statute for you and for your sons forever.”
(Exodus 12:24)
“You shall have one statute, both for the sojourner and for the native, for him who does any of these things.”
(Numbers 9:14)
This verse affirms that both the law and its principles applied to everyone—Israelite and foreigner alike. Obedience to God’s commands required attention not just to what was commanded, but how it was to be practiced.
In the New Testament, believers are no longer under the Mosaic Law (Galatians 3:24–25), but under the Law of Christ, which is summarized in love.
“For the whole law is fulfilled in one word: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’”
(Galatians 5:14)
However, even love has principles—practical expressions that define what true, godly love looks like.
“Love is patient and kind; love does not envy or boast; it is not arrogant or rude…”
(1 Corinthians 13:4–5)
These are principles of love—guidelines that show how to obey the law of Christ in daily life. Love is not left undefined; Scripture teaches us how to love.
God often reveals His will progressively—through both laws and the principles that support them.
“And the word of the Lord will be to them: precept upon precept, precept upon precept, line upon line, line upon line, here a little, there a little…”
(Isaiah 28:13)
This verse reflects the pedagogical method of Scripture—God teaches us step by step, helping us build understanding over time.
Understanding the difference between law and principle deepens our walk with God. The law gives the command; the principles guide the application. From the Old Testament to the New, God has always desired not just external obedience, but thoughtful, informed, and wholehearted devotion.
Let us therefore study both the commandments of Christ and the principles that teach us how to live them out daily.
Come, Lord Jesus! – Revelation 22:20
Understanding the difference between holiness and glory is vital in grasping the nature of God and His work in our lives. Though these words are often used together, they are not the same. Let’s explore what each means and how they relate to each other from a biblical and theological perspective.
Holiness refers to moral purity, separation from sin, and dedication to God. The Hebrew word for holy (qadosh) means “set apart.” In the New Testament, the Greek term hagios carries a similar meaning.
To be holy means to be pure, undefiled, and separated for God’s purposes. This applies both to physical things (like the temple or sacrifices) and to people who follow God.
“As obedient children, do not be conformed to the passions of your former ignorance, but as he who called you is holy, you also be holy in all your conduct.”
— 1 Peter 1:14–15
A holy person is someone who has been cleansed by the blood of Jesus and chooses to live in obedience to God, rejecting sin.
Glory (Hebrew: kabod; Greek: doxa) refers to the visible or manifest beauty, brilliance, or greatness of God. It is the radiance that results from His nature and holiness. In simple terms, glory is what shines out from holiness—the visible or tangible expression of God’s perfection.
To illustrate: when gold is purified, it shines. That shine is its glory. Similarly, God’s holiness results in an overwhelming radiance—His glory.
“And after six days Jesus took with him Peter and James, and John his brother… and he was transfigured before them, and his face shone like the sun, and his clothes became white as light.”
— Matthew 17:1–2
Here, Jesus’ inner holiness was revealed outwardly as glory—a visible, radiant light.
We must understand this principle: Holiness comes first, and glory flows from it. You cannot have true glory without holiness. When someone is holy—cleansed from sin, walking in the Spirit, and separated for God—the glory of God becomes evident in their life, even if it’s not visible in a physical sense.
Jesus, being perfectly holy, revealed the glory of God in everything He did. Likewise, believers who pursue holiness reflect God’s glory in their lives.
“And we all, with unveiled face, beholding the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into the same image from one degree of glory to another.”
— 2 Corinthians 3:18
God’s glory is inseparable from His holiness. In Isaiah’s vision, the seraphim declare God’s holiness repeatedly—and then say the earth is full of His glory:
“Holy, holy, holy, is the Lord of hosts: the whole earth is full of his glory.”
— Isaiah 6:3
Here, the holiness of God is the foundation of His overwhelming glory. Even the angels hide their faces from His radiant presence (Isaiah 6:2), showing that His glory is awe-inspiring and powerful.
Absolutely. Through the sanctifying work of Christ and the Holy Spirit, believers are called to live holy lives—and in doing so, they reflect the glory of God in a dark world.
“But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for his own possession, that you may proclaim the excellencies of him who called you out of darkness into his marvelous light.”
— 1 Peter 2:9
And in the Old Testament:
“As for the saints in the land, they are the excellent ones, in whom is all my delight.”
— Psalm 16:3
Holiness is not just possible—it is expected of all who belong to Christ. And through that holiness, God’s light (His glory) shines through us to the world.
Holiness is about being clean, pure, and set apart for God. Glory is the radiance that flows from that holiness. Without holiness, there can be no true glory. But if we walk in holiness, God’s glory will shine in us and through us.
Let us, therefore, pursue holiness—not just for personal piety, but that the glory of God might be revealed in our lives.
“Strive for peace with everyone, and for the holiness without which no one will see the Lord.”
— Hebrews 12:14
May the Lord help us live holy lives that reflect His glory.
In Zechariah 10:1, it says:
“Ask the Lord for rain in the time of the spring rains, for the Lord makes clouds, and he gives them showers of rain, to everyone vegetation in the field.”
This verse highlights the importance of praying in the right season. God’s providence is tied to the natural order and timing He has established (Genesis 8:22). Asking for rain during the rainy season aligns with His created rhythm and reflects faith in His timing.
Why does the scripture specify praying for rain during the spring rains and not during the dry season? Because the spring rains are the appointed time for rain. If rain fails to come then, it is an extraordinary situation that calls for prayer (James 5:17-18). But praying for rain during the dry season, when it is naturally less expected, is less effective because it is outside God’s ordained time.
This principle applies broadly to prayer and God’s blessings: there is a time and season for everything (Ecclesiastes 3:1). Praying in alignment with God’s timing is crucial for effective prayers.
For example:
When you pray for the right things in God’s appointed season, He responds with mercy and grace (Psalm 145:8-9). Even if answers seem delayed, God’s timing is perfect (Ecclesiastes 3:11), and His delays are for our good (Romans 8:28).
If you are in the right season but don’t yet see results, be patient and trust God’s promises (Hebrews 6:12). He will strengthen you daily (Isaiah 40:31).
Salvation also has its appointed season—and that season is now.
2 Corinthians 6:1-2 says:
“Behold, now is the favorable time; behold, now is the day of salvation.”
This underscores the urgency of responding to God’s grace. Salvation is a present reality offered through faith in Jesus Christ (Ephesians 2:8-9), but this opportunity will not last forever. Scripture warns that a time will come when the door of grace closes (Hebrews 10:26-27) and forgiveness is no longer available (Ecclesiastes 11:3).
Many today ignore God’s warnings about sin (Romans 1:18-32) and reject His offer of salvation. But God’s patience is not infinite (2 Peter 3:9), and judgment will come for those who persist in rebellion (Hebrews 10:31).
2 Chronicles 36:15-16 shows how God sent prophets to warn His people, but they rejected them until His wrath came and no remedy remained. This reminds us that ignoring God’s timing and warnings leads to judgment.
Pray in accordance with God’s timing, understanding the season you are in. Seek God’s guidance, protection, and provision relevant to your stage in life. Above all, respond to the urgent call of salvation today while God’s grace is available.
May the Lord help us discern the right seasons and respond faithfully.
Question: Between Simon Peter and Mary Magdalene, who was the first to see the risen Lord Jesus? Luke 24:34 says Jesus appeared first to Simon Peter, but Mark 16:9 says Mary Magdalene was the first. How can these two statements be reconciled?
Luke 24:33-34 states:
“They got up and returned at once to Jerusalem. There they found the Eleven and those with them, assembled together, saying, ‘The Lord has truly risen and has appeared to Simon!’”
This passage highlights that Jesus appeared to Simon Peter (also called Cephas).
On the other hand, Mark 16:9 records:
“When Jesus rose early on the first day of the week, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, out of whom he had driven seven demons.”
This clearly identifies Mary Magdalene as the first person to see the risen Jesus.
There is no contradiction here because the passages emphasize different moments and theological meanings.
John 20:14-18
Mary Magdalene weeps outside the empty tomb and is the first to see Jesus after His resurrection, highlighting the personal, relational nature of the risen Christ calling His follower by name.
1 Corinthians 15:3-8
Paul summarizes resurrection appearances:
“…that he appeared to Cephas, and then to the Twelve. After that, he appeared to more than five hundred of the brothers and sisters at the same time…”
This passage emphasizes the historical reality and communal testimony of Jesus’ resurrection, foundational for Christian faith.
Have you personally encountered the risen Jesus? The resurrection promises victory over death and eternal life (John 11:25-26). As we live in the last days (Hebrews 1:2), the question remains: where will you be when Jesus returns? The gospel is the power of God for salvation (Romans 1:16)—don’t reject it as foolishness.
May the grace of our risen Lord Jesus Christ empower and guide us always.
Blessed be the name of our Lord and Savior, JESUS CHRIST.
One morning, as Jesus was returning to the city, He became hungry. Seeing a fig tree by the roadside, He approached it to look for fruit. But despite its healthy appearance—full of leaves—He found none. Then He said:
“May you never bear fruit again!”
Immediately, the tree withered.
— Matthew 21:18–19 (NIV)
At first glance, this might seem harsh. Why would Jesus curse a tree for not having fruit—especially when it wasn’t even the season for figs (Mark 11:13)?
But Jesus wasn’t acting out of frustration. This moment was symbolic. He was using the fig tree as a powerful visual lesson for His disciples—and for us.
In biblical times, a fig tree in full leaf would normally signal the presence of early, edible fruit. If it had leaves, it should have had some figs, even if small or unripe. But this tree had all the signs of fruitfulness—yet it was empty. It looked alive but was barren.
This fig tree represents people who appear godly on the outside but are spiritually empty on the inside. They have the “leaves” of religion: church attendance, Christian language, even leadership roles. But when God looks deeper, He finds no fruit—no evidence of true repentance, love, faith, or obedience.
“These people honor me with their lips, but their hearts are far from me.”
— Matthew 15:8 (NIV)
Just as Jesus expected fruit from the fig tree, God expects fruit in our lives. That fruit includes love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control (Galatians 5:22–23). Without this fruit, our faith is a facade.
Many Christians today live deceived lives—outwardly religious but inwardly unchanged. This is the same condition Jesus warns about in the book of Revelation:
“I know your deeds, that you are neither cold nor hot. I wish you were either one or the other!
So, because you are lukewarm—neither hot nor cold—I am about to spit you out of my mouth.”
— Revelation 3:15–16 (NIV)
Lukewarm faith is offensive to God. It’s better to be cold (fully apart from God and aware of it) than to pretend to be close to Him while remaining spiritually dead. Lukewarm believers are content with surface-level religion, but their hearts remain unchanged. That’s dangerous, because deception is worse than ignorance—it blinds you to your true condition.
God doesn’t want empty religion—He wants a real relationship. Jesus cursed the fig tree not because it failed naturally, but because it pretended to be fruitful. That pretense—hypocrisy—is what drew judgment.
“Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You are like whitewashed tombs,
which look beautiful on the outside but on the inside are full of the bones of the dead.”
— Matthew 23:27 (NIV)
It’s not enough to look the part. God sees the heart.
If we find ourselves living like that fig tree—impressive on the outside but empty within—then it’s time to change. God gives us the opportunity to repent and bear fruit. He is patient, but not forever.
“Produce fruit in keeping with repentance.”
— Matthew 3:8 (NIV)
If you choose to follow Christ, do it with all your heart. Don’t settle for being “half-Christian.” If you’re going to be a believer, be fully committed. Jesus said:
“Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross daily and follow me.”
— Luke 9:23 (NIV)
Let’s not just carry the name of Christ—let’s reflect His character.
Let our lives be filled with true spiritual fruit, not just leafy appearances.
Ask God to search your heart and make your faith genuine.
Pray for the strength to live boldly and fruitfully for Him.
And if you’re lukewarm, ask Him to set your heart on fire again.
“The Lord is not slow in keeping his promise… Instead he is patient with you,
not wanting anyone to perish, but everyone to come to repentance.”
— 2 Peter 3:9 (NIV)
May Jesus help us live lives of real faith, not fake appearances.
May we be fruitful trees, not leafy deceivers.
God bless you
Let’s reflect deeply on the identity of our Lord Jesus Christ through Scripture.
Imagine a high-ranking person disguising themselves as a servant, wearing humble clothes beneath their status. Such a person would likely be mocked, despised, and rejected by others who don’t recognize their true identity. But if those who scorned him truly understood who he was, none would dare to disrespect or mock him; instead, they would honor and fear him.
This is exactly what happened to Jesus. Though He was crucified, His persecutors did not know His true identity. They assumed He was just a criminal or a mere prophet, but He is far greater — He is the Alpha and Omega, God Himself manifested in human flesh. Even the Apostle Paul acknowledges in 1 Corinthians 2:7-8
“But we speak the wisdom of God in a mystery, even the hidden wisdom, which God ordained before the world unto our glory: Which none of the princes of this world knew: for had they known it, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory.”
This “hidden wisdom” is the profound truth of Jesus’ divinity and incarnation — that God became man, a mystery beyond human understanding but foundational to the Christian faith (cf. John 1:14).
The book of Revelation reveals this divine identity clearly. In Revelation 1:8, God declares:
“I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the ending, saith the Lord God, which is, and which was, and which is to come, the Almighty.”
The titles Alpha and Omega (the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet) symbolize God’s eternal nature — He is the beginning and the end, existing outside of time. Jesus applies this title to Himself, making a clear claim to divinity (cf. Revelation 22:13).
Revelation 21:5-7 shows this Alpha and Omega actively working in history:
“And he that sat upon the throne said, Behold, I make all things new. And he said unto me, Write: for these words are true and faithful.
I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end. I will give unto him that is athirst of the fountain of the water of life freely.
He that overcometh shall inherit all things; and I will be his God, and he shall be my son.”
Here, God promises new creation and eternal life freely to all who believe. The relationship of God and believer as Father and child is profound — a divine adoption through Jesus Christ (Romans 8:15).
Paul describes this mystery in 1 Timothy 3:16:
“Without controversy great is the mystery of godliness: God was manifest in the flesh, justified in the Spirit, seen of angels, preached unto the Gentiles, believed on in the world, received up into glory.”
The incarnation — God becoming flesh — is the cornerstone of Christian theology. Jesus is fully God and fully man, not a hybrid, but both natures united in one person (cf. John 1:1,14; Colossians 2:9).
Jesus also challenged religious leaders to rethink His identity (Matthew 22:42-46:
“What think ye of Christ? whose son is he? They say unto him, The son of David.
He saith unto them, How then doth David in spirit call him Lord, saying,
The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies thy footstool?
If David then call him Lord, how is he his son?
And no man was able to answer him a word, neither durst any man from that day forth ask him any more questions.”
Here Jesus exposes a divine paradox: He is the descendant of David (human Messiah), yet David calls Him “Lord” — a title for God Himself. This reveals Jesus’ dual nature as both human and divine.
Knowing Jesus only as the “Son of David” or “Son of God” without understanding His full divinity limits our understanding of salvation. The Bible affirms that salvation comes through Jesus Christ, God incarnate, whose blood redeems us (Hebrews 9:14; 1 John 1:7).
This truth can be difficult to grasp — just as it is hard to understand that God has no beginning or end (Psalm 90:2). But faith calls us to accept these mysteries by the Holy Spirit’s help.
Believing that Jesus is God in the flesh deepens our gratitude and reverence. It reminds us that our salvation is not from the blood of any mere man but from the blood of the eternal God who loved us enough to become human and die for us.
May the Lord help us all to grasp this profound truth and live in the power of Jesus Christ, the Alpha and Omega.