A “gidamu” refers to the straps or cords used to fasten ancient sandals. Unlike modern shoes, which typically allow the foot to simply slide in, ancient sandals were held in place with cords that were wrapped around the foot and ankle. These straps, also known as sandal thongs or laces, were what made the sandals wearable and secure.
You can find the term “gidamu” in the following Bible passages:
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Mark 1:7: “And he preached, saying, ‘After me comes he who is mightier than I, the strap of whose sandals I am not worthy to stoop down and untie.'”
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Luke 3:16: “John answered them all, saying, ‘I baptize you with water, but he who is mightier than I is coming, the strap of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire.'”
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Matthew 3:11: “I baptize you with water for repentance, but he who is coming after me is mightier than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire.”
Now, let’s explore why John the Baptist said he was unworthy to untie the sandals of Jesus.
Understanding the Context of “Gidamu”
In ancient times, sandals were held onto the feet by straps or cords, which were considered an essential part of footwear. These straps were often removed and adjusted by servants or slaves. The task of untying or loosening the sandals was one of the most menial and lowly jobs that a servant could do, particularly a servant of a non-Jewish background. Jews did not generally perform such tasks, as they were considered degrading.
Interestingly, the job of untying sandals was specifically left to Gentile slaves (non-Jews) in Jewish society. It was a job of extreme humility, considered below the dignity of Jewish servants. This task was not just menial but also symbolized a form of subjugation and dishonor, as it involved dealing with something that touched the dirt of the ground.
John’s Statement of Humility
When John the Baptist declared that he was unworthy to untie the sandals of Jesus, he was making a profound statement about the supremacy and holiness of Jesus. By this declaration, John was acknowledging that even the most humble task, which was considered beneath any Jewish servant, was something he could not do for Jesus. He was saying that Jesus’ worth was far beyond anything that John could comprehend or even perform in terms of service.
This expression reveals John’s deep humility and reverence for Jesus. It is an acknowledgment that Jesus is the “mightier one” who surpasses all in power and glory. John recognized that, compared to Jesus, even the most menial service was too exalted for him. Jesus was the Messiah, the Son of God, and John was but His servant, unworthy of even the lowest act of service.
Biblical Significance of John’s Humility
John’s words, “I am not worthy to untie the strap of His sandals,” reflect the profound humility he had in recognizing the divine nature of Jesus. In Matthew 11:11, Jesus speaks highly of John the Baptist, stating, “Truly, I say to you, among those born of women there has arisen no one greater than John the Baptist.” This is remarkable because, despite his significant role in preparing the way for Jesus, John himself saw his role as small in comparison to the greatness of the one he was preparing the way for.
John’s humility also reflects a core biblical truth: humility before God is paramount. In James 4:10, we are told, “Humble yourselves before the Lord, and he will exalt you.” John exemplified this by recognizing that his calling was not to elevate himself but to humbly prepare the way for Jesus.
Additionally, John’s statement has theological significance in terms of atonement and sacrifice. Jesus’ coming to baptize with the Holy Spirit and fire (as John mentions in Luke 3:16) points to the redemptive work of Christ, which would bring about the cleansing of sin and the empowering of believers. By humbling himself, John showed his understanding of the holiness of the one who was to come, recognizing that no one, not even the greatest prophet, was worthy of the full glory of the Messiah.
Application to Our Lives
John the Baptist challenges us to think about our own humility in relation to Jesus. Are we willing to serve, no matter how humble the task? Even the simplest acts of service in the Kingdom of God—such as cleaning the church, helping a neighbor, or serving others in need—are acts that bring honor to God when done with a humble heart.
John’s humility also encourages us to honor and value the greatness of Jesus. When we understand the majesty and holiness of Jesus Christ, our attitude toward serving Him and others should reflect that awe and reverence. In John 13:14-15, Jesus Himself washed His disciples’ feet, showing that even the Son of God humbled Himself to serve. Jesus called us to follow His example, demonstrating that true greatness in the Kingdom of God comes through service and humility.
In conclusion, John the Baptist’s recognition that he was unworthy to untie the sandals of Jesus not only demonstrates his deep reverence for Jesus but also serves as a model of humility that we are all called to imitate. Just as John acknowledged the supreme greatness of Jesus, we too should humble ourselves before Him, serving God and others with a heart full of reverence and gratitude.