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Kings Who Ruled Israel

Excluding the first three kings from the early books of the Bible—Saul, David, and Solomon—there were nineteen kings who ruled over the northern kingdom of Israel after the united monarchy split (1 Kings 12). Unlike Judah, which had queens who ruled at times, Israel never had a queen reigning as king.

Among these nineteen kings, none were entirely faithful or righteous before God. The Bible consistently describes them as doing evil in the sight of the Lord (a recurring phrase in 1 and 2 Kings), failing to lead the people in covenantal obedience. The sole exception was King Jehu, who “did what was right in the eyes of the Lord” to some extent (2 Kings 10:30, ESV), although even he did not fully abandon the sins of Jeroboam, the founder of the northern kingdom’s idolatrous practices (1 Kings 12:26-33).

Summary of the Kings of Israel

Name Years Reigned Character of Reign Biblical Reference

1. Jeroboam 22 Evil – established golden calves, leading Israel into idolatry 1 Kings 12:25-33; 2 Kings 17:21

2. Nadab 2 Evil – continued Jeroboam’s sins 1 Kings 15:25-31

3. Baasha 24 Evil – utterly destroyed Jeroboam’s house but did not turn from evil 1 Kings 15:33-16:7

4. Ela 2 Evil – followed Baasha’s evil path 1 Kings 16:8-14

5. Zimri 7 days Evil – reigned only briefly, notorious for wickedness 1 Kings 16:15-20

6. Omri 12 Evil – more evil than all before him, established Samaria as capital 1 Kings 16:21-27

7. Ahab 22 Evil – married Jezebel, promoted Baal worship, opposed Elijah 1 Kings 16:29-33; 18:16-40

8. Ahaziah 2 Evil – followed Ahab’s sinful ways 1 Kings 22:51-53

9. Joram 12 Evil – walked in the ways of Ahab 2 Kings 1:17; 3:1-3

10. Jehu 28 Mixed – zealously destroyed Baal worship but failed to remove Jeroboam’s golden calves 2 Kings 9:30; 10:30-36

11. Jehoahaz 17 Evil – did evil, Israel suffered oppression 2 Kings 13:1-9

12. Jehoash 16 Evil – did evil but had moments of repentance 2 Kings 13:10-25

13. Jeroboam II 41 Evil – restored some borders but did not depart from sin 2 Kings 14:23-29

14. Zechariah 6 Evil – continued in sin 2 Kings 15:8-12

15. Shallum 1 month Evil – assassinated predecessor, ruled briefly 2 Kings 15:13-16

16. Menahem 10 Evil – oppressed people, paid tribute to Assyria 2 Kings 15:17-22

17. Pekahiah 2 Evil – followed in his father’s footsteps 2 Kings 15:23-26

18. Pekah 20 Evil – led Israel into alliance and conflict with Assyria 2 Kings 15:27-31

19. Hoshea 9 Evil – last king, reigned during Assyrian conquest 2 Kings 17:1-6

Theological Reflections:

The reigns of Israel’s kings demonstrate the consequences of rejecting God’s covenant and following idolatry. Jeroboam’s establishment of golden calves at Bethel and Dan (1 Kings 12:28-30) symbolized a clear rejection of the centralized worship of Yahweh in Jerusalem, a sin that plagued Israel’s kings and people throughout their history.

Despite occasional reforms, none fully restored covenant faithfulness, unlike some kings of Judah such as Hezekiah or Josiah. Israel’s persistent sin eventually led to its destruction and exile by the Assyrians (2 Kings 17), fulfilling the warnings given through the prophets.

Jehu’s reign illustrates that even partial obedience is insufficient for full restoration. His violent purge of Baal worshippers was commendable but incomplete, as he tolerated the idolatrous calves (2 Kings 10:29-31).

This historical and theological narrative underscores God’s holiness and the necessity of wholehearted faithfulness. The kings of Israel serve as a sober reminder of the dangers of syncretism, political expediency, and spiritual compromise.

 

 

 

 

 

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KINGS AND QUEENS WHO RULED JUDAH

A total of 19 kings and 1 queen ruled the Kingdom of Judah, bringing the total number of rulers to 20 in the history of Judah. These rulers were either faithful to God or fell into sin, reflecting the nation’s spiritual journey.

Out of these 19 kings:

7 were considered good, in the eyes of God.

12 were deemed to have done evil.

The one queen who ruled, Athaliah, also did evil.

This illustrates the contrast in leadership within Judah, where some leaders honored God’s commands, while others led the people astray.

Summary of Rulers and Their Reigns

No. Name Gender Reign Duration Actions References

1 Rehoboam M 17 years Evil 1 Kings 11:42 – “He did evil because he did not set his heart on seeking the LORD.”

2 Abijah M 3 years Evil 1 Kings 14:31-15:8 – “He committed all the sins his father had done before him”

3 Asa M 41 years Good 1 Kings 15:8-24 – “Asa did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, as his father David had done.”

4 Jehoshaphat M 25 years Good 1 Kings 22:41-51 – “Jehoshaphat sought the LORD with all his heart.”

5 Jehoram M 8 years Evil 2 Kings 8:16-24 – “He did evil in the eyes of the LORD”

6 Ahaziah M 1 year Evil 2 Kings 8:24-29 – “He too did evil in the eyes of the LORD”

7 Athaliah F 6 years Evil 2 Kings 8:26, 11:1-20 – “She did evil in the eyes of the LORD, following the ways of Ahab.”

8 Joash M 40 years Good 2 Kings 11:21, 12:1-21 – “Joash did what was right in the eyes of the LORD all the years of Jehoiada the priest.”

9 Amaziah M 29 years Good 2 Kings 14:1-22 – “Amaziah did what was right, but not wholeheartedly.”

10 Uzziah M 52 years Good at first, then Evil 2 Kings 15:1-7 – “Uzziah did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, as long as he sought the LORD, God gave him success.”

11 Jotham M 16 years Good 2 Kings 15:32-38 – “Jotham did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, just as his father Uzziah had done.”

12 Ahaz M 16 years Evil 2 Kings 15:38-16:20 – “Ahaz did not do what was right in the eyes of the LORD”

13 Hezekiah M 29 years Good 2 Kings 18:1-20 – “Hezekiah did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, just as his father David had done.”

14 Manasseh M 55 years Evil 2 Kings 21:1-18 – “Manasseh did evil in the eyes of the LORD, provoking him to anger.”

15 Amon M 2 years Evil 2 Kings 21:18-26 – “Amon did evil in the eyes of the LORD, as his father Manasseh had done.”

16 Josiah M 31 years Good 2 Kings 21:26-23:30 – “Josiah did what was right in the eyes of the LORD and followed the ways of his ancestor David.”

17 Jehoahaz M 3 months Evil 2 Kings 23:30-34 – “He did evil in the eyes of the LORD.”

18 Jehoiakim M 11 years Evil 2 Kings 23:34-24:6 – “Jehoiakim did evil in the eyes of the LORD.”

19 Jeconiah / Jehoiachin M 3 months Evil 2 Kings 24:6-17 – “He did evil in the eyes of the LORD.”

20 Zedekiah M 11 years Evil 2 Kings 24:17-25:30 – “Zedekiah did evil in the eyes of the LORD.”

Theological Reflection

The history of Judah’s kings reflects a constant spiritual battle between obedience to God and rebellion. The cycle of faithfulness and apostasy is a key theme in the Old Testament, particularly in the lives of these rulers.

Good Kings: Rulers like Asa, Jehoshaphat, and Hezekiah are highlighted for their faithfulness to God. They led reformations, rid the land of idols, and sought God in times of distress. In doing so, they brought peace and prosperity to the land, as seen in 2 Chronicles 14:2-5 (Asa) and 2 Kings 18:5-7 (Hezekiah). Their reigns remind us of the importance of seeking God with all our hearts.

Evil Kings: On the other hand, kings like Manasseh and Ahaz led the people into sin and idolatry, turning their backs on the commandments of God. Manasseh’s reign, in particular, is a powerful reminder of the consequences of sin (2 Kings 21:10-15). Yet, Manasseh also experienced God’s grace when he repented, showing that God’s mercy is available even to the most wicked (2 Chronicles 33:10-20).

The Role of the Queen: Athaliah, who reigned after her son Ahaziah’s death, was an anomaly as a queen in the Hebrew monarchy. Her reign marked a period of apostasy, as she attempted to destroy the Davidic line. Her actions were condemned, and her demise is recounted in 2 Kings 11:1-20, where God preserved the royal line through Joash, her grandson.

Key Themes in Judah’s Royal History

Obedience and Reformation: Kings like Hezekiah and Josiah represent the blessings of obedience to God’s covenant and the importance of spiritual renewal in the life of a nation.

Judgment for Idolatry: Many kings were judged for leading the people into idolatry and failing to remove high places and idols (e.g., Ahab, Manasseh, Ahaz).

God’s Sovereignty: Even in the midst of wickedness, God’s plan for Judah continued. For example, Jeconiah’s reign ended in exile, but Jeremiah prophesied that the Davidic line would one day be restored (Jeremiah 33:17-18).

Feel free to share this deeper reflection with others as well!

 

 

 

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How Should Our Righteousness Exceed That of the Pharisees?

Matthew 5:20 (ESV)

For I tell you, unless your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.

What Did Jesus Mean by This?

This statement by Jesus is part of His famous Sermon on the Mount, where He lays out the values and standards of the Kingdom of Heaven. At first glance, it seems shocking. The scribes and Pharisees were considered the most devout and religiously upright in Jewish society. They were strict law-keepers, experts in the Scriptures, and seemingly moral men. So how can our righteousness exceed theirs?

The Problem with Pharisaic Righteousness

The righteousness of the Pharisees was external, performative, and self-righteous. They focused on outward obedience while neglecting the internal condition of the heart. Jesus repeatedly condemned this superficial righteousness.

Matthew 23:27–28 (ESV)

Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you are like whitewashed tombs, which outwardly appear beautiful, but within are full of dead people’s bones and all uncleanness. So you also outwardly appear righteous to others, but within you are full of hypocrisy and lawlessness.

Their righteousness was built on legalism — trying to earn favor with God through human effort and strict adherence to the law. However, Scripture makes it clear that no one can be justified before God by works of the law:

Galatians 2:16 (ESV)

Yet we know that a person is not justified by works of the law but through faith in Jesus Christ…

 

Romans 3:20 (ESV)

For by works of the law no human being will be justified in his sight, since through the law comes knowledge of sin.

The Righteousness That God Requires

The righteousness that exceeds that of the Pharisees is not more rules, rituals, or religious acts — it is a deeper, inward, and spiritual righteousness that comes from faith in Jesus Christ and the transforming work of the Holy Spirit.

This righteousness is:

Imputed Righteousness – the righteousness of Christ credited to us through faith.

2 Corinthians 5:21 (ESV) –

For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.

Regenerating Righteousness – the internal transformation that changes the heart and produces obedience born from love, not duty.

Ezekiel 36:26–27 (ESV)

And I will give you a new heart, and a new spirit I will put within you… I will put my Spirit within you, and cause you to walk in my statutes and be careful to obey my rules.

Sanctifying Righteousness – the process by which believers grow in holiness and Christlikeness.

Philippians 1:11 (ESV)

…filled with the fruit of righteousness that comes through Jesus Christ, to the glory and praise of God.

How Do We Receive This Righteousness?

By grace through faith. It is not something we earn, but something we receive through trusting in Jesus Christ.

Ephesians 2:8–9 (ESV)

For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast.

When we believe in Jesus, His righteousness is credited to us, and our sins are forgiven. This is what theologians call justification — a legal declaration by God that we are righteous in His sight.

The Result of True Righteousness

True righteousness leads to a transformed life. It produces spiritual fruit — love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, and more — through the indwelling presence of the Holy Spirit (see Galatians 5:22–23).

Unlike the Pharisees who obeyed to appear righteous before men, true righteousness results in a life lived for the glory of God, from a heart that has been changed.

Romans 6:18 (ESV)

And, having been set free from sin, have become slaves of righteousness.

A Warning and an Invitation

If you’re relying on your own good works, moral behavior, or religious activity to be right with God, the Bible says you’re still lost. Salvation cannot be earned — it is only received by trusting in Christ.

Romans 10:3–4 (ESV)

For, being ignorant of the righteousness of God, and seeking to establish their own, they did not submit to God’s righteousness. For Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to everyone who believes.

Come to Christ. Trust not in yourself, but in His perfect life, His sacrificial death, and His victorious resurrection. Receive the righteousness that God freely offers — and let His grace transform your life from the inside out.

Titus 2:11–12 (ESV)   

For the grace of God has appeared, bringing salvation for all people, training us to renounce ungodliness and worldly passions, and to live self-controlled, upright, and godly lives in the present age.

Conclusion

The righteousness that exceeds that of the Pharisees is not about doing more — it’s about becoming new. It is the righteousness that comes by faith, through grace, and is lived out by the power of the Holy Spirit.

Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be satisfied.

Matthew 5:6 (ESV)

 

 

 

 

 

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PARENTS’ BLESSINGS FOR THEIR CHILDREN

Special Guidance for Parents/Guardians

Do you understand the biblical principles of blessing your children? Many of us are familiar with one principle: speaking blessings over them! This is absolutely correct and rooted in Scripture, as the Bible teaches that words carry immense power. Proverbs 18:21 says, “Death and life are in the power of the tongue, and those who love it will eat its fruits.” Words are powerful, and when we bless our children, we are shaping their future and spiritual lives.

However, it’s crucial to understand this: if your words are not accompanied by actions, the likelihood of those blessings manifesting is greatly diminished. James 2:17 reminds us that “faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead.” Similarly, blessings need to be backed up by a godly lifestyle and practical actions that demonstrate your commitment to the well-being of your children.

If you desire your children to receive the fullness of the blessings you pronounce over them, including blessings in knowing God, in health, and in success, then consider the following biblical principles:

1. TEACH THEM GOD’S LAWS

God commands us as parents to teach His commandments to our children. Deuteronomy 6:6-7 says, “And these words that I command you today shall be on your heart. You shall teach them diligently to your children, and shall talk of them when you sit in your house, and when you walk by the way, and when you lie down, and when you rise.” Teaching God’s laws should be a constant part of our lives as parents, not just a one-time event. Our children should see us living by the commandments of God, and this will help them understand that His Word is not just for adults, but for everyone, including them.

Proverbs 1:8 encourages us:

“Hear, my son, your father’s instruction,

And forsake not your mother’s teaching,

For they are a graceful garland for your head

And pendants for your neck.

This highlights that parental guidance, based on God’s laws, becomes a source of honor and grace in the life of a child.

If your words of blessing are to be effective, you must live out God’s law in your own life. Children learn more from what they see in us than from what we say. Jesus Himself modeled perfect obedience to God’s law, and we are to follow His example (John 15:10).

2. DO NOT WITHHOLD DISCIPLINE

The Bible teaches us that discipline is an essential part of a child’s growth. Hebrews 12:6-7 reminds us, “For the Lord disciplines the one he loves, and chastises every son whom he receives. It is for discipline that you have to endure. God is treating you as sons. For what son is there whom his father does not discipline?” Discipline is a sign of love. If we withhold discipline, we are not properly preparing our children for the future. Proverbs 13:24 says, “Whoever spares the rod hates his son, but whoever loves him is diligent to discipline him.”

God’s discipline is both corrective and instructive. As parents, we are called to correct our children’s wrong behavior, guiding them toward righteousness. Proverbs 23:13-14 further teaches us:

Do not withhold discipline from a child;

If you strike him with a rod, he will not die.

If you strike him with the rod,

You will save his soul from Sheol.

This passage teaches that while discipline may be difficult in the moment, it leads to long-term spiritual and moral safety. It’s not about punishment, but about helping the child avoid the spiritual death that sin leads to (Romans 6:23).

3. TEACH THEM THE VALUE OF EDUCATION

In addition to spiritual instruction, the Bible also encourages us to value knowledge and wisdom. Proverbs 4:7 states, “The beginning of wisdom is this: Get wisdom, and whatever you get, get insight.” Wisdom is something that should be sought after continually, not just for spiritual matters, but also for practical living. As parents, it is our responsibility to instill in our children a love for learning and a desire to grow intellectually and spiritually.

Proverbs 4:13 says,

Keep hold of instruction; do not let go;

Guard her, for she is your life.

Education is not merely about gaining knowledge but about fostering wisdom that leads to a godly life. This wisdom should help them navigate life’s challenges and fulfill God’s purpose for their lives.

4. TEACH THEM TO HONOR THE LAW AND RESPECT AUTHORITY

It is essential to teach children to respect both God’s law and the law of the land. Romans 13:1-2 emphasizes, “Let every person be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been instituted by God. Therefore whoever resists the authorities resists what God has appointed, and those who resist will incur judgment.”

As parents, it’s our job to teach our children to respect the authorities placed over them — whether it’s the government, teachers, or leaders in the church. Disrespecting authority leads to disorder, while respecting authority brings peace. Proverbs 24:21 tells us, “My son, fear the Lord and the king, and do not join with those who do otherwise.”

God established earthly authorities for our good, and when children learn to respect them, they are also learning to honor God’s structure for society.

5. GUIDE THEM IN THE RIGHT PATH

As parents, we must guide our children in the path that aligns with God’s will for their lives. Proverbs 22:6 teaches, “Train up a child in the way he should go; even when he is old he will not depart from it.” This passage refers to the way a child is uniquely created, with their own gifts, temperament, and purpose. We should help them discover these things and encourage them to walk in the path that God has designed for them.

This guidance is not just about their future career or social life but also about spiritual growth. In Ephesians 6:4, Paul urges fathers, “Do not provoke your children to anger, but bring them up in the discipline and instruction of the Lord.” Our role is to instruct them in the Lord’s ways, modeling Christian virtues and teaching them to make choices that reflect their identity in Christ.

CONCLUSION

If you live out these principles — teaching them God’s laws, providing discipline, encouraging education, respecting authority, and guiding them in the right path — and cover all of this in prayer, you will truly be blessing your children. Proverbs 3:1-2 assures us:

My son, do not forget my teaching,

But let your heart keep my commandments,

For length of days and years of life

And peace they will add to you.

May you continue to seek God’s wisdom and grace as you raise your children in the fear of the Lord. And may He bless you abundantly in this important task.

 

 

 

 

 

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What Are Fresh Oils? (Psalm 92:10)

Question: What are fresh oils, and what spiritual significance do they carry?

Answer: Let’s explore the biblical meaning.

Psalm 92:10 (NIV) says,

You have exalted my horn like that of a wild ox; fine oils have been poured on me.

The “fine oils” here refer to freshly pressed olive oil, not oil that has been stored or old. This is important because olive oil in biblical times symbolized the presence and power of the Holy Spirit. Fresh oil represents vitality, anointing, and blessing—symbols of God’s active and renewing work.

Cultural and Historical Context of Fresh Oil

In biblical times, especially in Israel and surrounding regions, olive oil was a staple for food, medicine, and most importantly, religious anointing. The Hebrew word for “anointing” (mashach) literally means “to smear or rub with oil.” Kings, priests, and prophets were anointed with fresh olive oil as a sign of God’s selection and empowerment (see 1 Samuel 16:13).

The freshness of the oil was crucial because fresh oil retained its fragrance and purity, symbolizing a fresh outpouring of God’s Spirit and blessing. Olive oil kept beyond its prime would turn rancid and lose its fragrance, much like stale religion or a faith lacking the Holy Spirit’s power.

Theological Significance of Oil and the Holy Spirit

Oil in Scripture is a powerful metaphor for the Holy Spirit. The Spirit is God’s anointing that sets believers apart for His purposes (see Acts 10:38 NIV: “God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and power…”).

Old Oil: Symbolizes the work of the Spirit under the Old Covenant, which was preparatory, limited, and often external. The Spirit’s work then was selective and temporary (Numbers 11:17, Judges 6:34).

Fresh Oil: Represents the New Covenant outpouring of the Holy Spirit promised by Jesus Christ (see Joel 2:28-29, Acts 2:17-18)—a permanent, universal, and empowering presence for all believers.

The apostle Paul speaks of this new anointing in 2 Corinthians 1:21-22 NIV:

Now it is God who makes both us and you stand firm in Christ. He anointed us, set his seal of ownership on us, and put his Spirit in our hearts as a deposit, guaranteeing what is to come.

Biblical Examples of Anointing with Fresh Oil

King Saul’s Anointing:

1 Samuel 10:1 (NIV): “Then Samuel took a flask of oil and poured it on Saul’s head and kissed him, saying, ‘Has not the LORD anointed you ruler over his inheritance?’

This anointing marked Saul’s divine appointment and empowerment for leadership.

Priestly Anointing:

Priests were anointed with oil as a sign of holiness and consecration (Exodus 30:30).

Messianic Anointing:

Jesus Christ, the Messiah, was anointed by the Holy Spirit at His baptism (Matthew 3:16-17), fulfilling the prophecy in Isaiah 61:1 about bringing good news, healing, and freedom.

Why Fresh Oil Matters Spiritually

Fresh oil signifies renewal, power, and the ongoing work of the Holy Spirit in believers’ lives.

Old oil represents outdated or dead religious traditions without the Spirit’s vitality.

As believers in the New Covenant, we are called to walk in the power of the Holy Spirit—not relying on past traditions or our own strength.

Ephesians 5:18 (NIV) commands:

“Do not get drunk on wine, which leads to debauchery. Instead, be filled with the Spirit…

Being “filled with the Spirit” is like being anointed with fresh oil—constantly renewed and empowered for God’s work.

Jesus’ Higher Standard of Holiness (Matthew 5:27-34 NIV)

Jesus calls believers to a holiness that goes beyond outward behavior to the condition of the heart. This “fresh oil” holiness involves purity of thought and intention, empowered by the Spirit.

Invitation: Have You Received the Fresh Anointing?

Have you received Jesus Christ, the Anointed One (Messiah) and the promised Holy Spirit?

Without Jesus, the giver of the Spirit, you cannot experience this fresh anointing and power (John 14:16-17). Receiving Christ means receiving the Holy Spirit—the fresh oil that empowers, cleanses, and renews.

Final Blessing

May the Lord pour out His fresh oil upon you—renew your spirit, empower your life, and fill your ministry with the vibrant work of His Holy Spirit.

“Now may the God of peace… equip you with everything good for doing his will, and may he work in us what is pleasing to him, through Jesus Christ…” (Hebrews 13:20-21 NIV)

 

 

 

 

 

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THE LORD HAS POWER LIKE A BUFFALO — DO NOT FEAR WITCHCRAFT

If you have truly been born again—saved through faith in Jesus Christ—then you are walking in a spiritual authority that renders witchcraft powerless. The forces of darkness have no legal right over the redeemed child of God. Yet many believers still live in fear of curses, spells, and demonic attacks. Why? Often, it is because they do not fully understand who they are in Christ and what it means to walk in the strength of the Lord.

God’s Strength Compared to That of a Wild Ox

Numbers 23:22–23 (NKJV) says:

God brings them out of Egypt;

He has strength like a wild ox.

For there is no sorcery against Jacob,

Nor any divination against Israel.

It now must be said of Jacob

And of Israel, ‘Oh, what God has done!’

This is part of a prophetic word spoken by Balaam, who had been hired by Balak, king of Moab, to curse the children of Israel. But instead of pronouncing a curse, Balaam—under divine compulsion—spoke a blessing. He acknowledged that no enchantment or divination could affect God’s people, because God was with them, and His power was like that of a wild ox (also translated as “buffalo” or “wild bull” in some versions).

But why compare God’s strength to that of a wild ox?

The Nature of the Wild Ox (Buffalo)

In biblical imagery, the wild ox is a symbol of untamable power. It is not a domesticated animal like the common ox that plows fields. The wild ox will not submit to human control—it cannot be yoked, led, or restrained. Its strength is wild, sovereign, and overwhelming.

Job 39:9–12 (NKJV) asks:

“Will the wild ox be willing to serve you?

Will he bed by your manger?

Can you bind the wild ox in the furrow with ropes?

Or will he plow the valleys behind you?

Will you trust him because his strength is great?

Or will you leave your labor to him?

Will you trust him to bring home your grain, And gather it to your threshing floor?

In other words, this animal represents raw, unyielding strength that cannot be subdued. When the Israelites left Egypt, they were no longer slaves—they had been delivered by the mighty hand of God. They became a people who would no longer wear the yoke of bondage, spiritual or physical.

Why Witchcraft Has No Power Over the Redeemed

When Balaam attempted to curse Israel, he failed. Why? Because the people of Israel were walking in the covenant and protection of God. Spiritually, they were like the wild ox—unreachable by the enemy, uncursable, and unbreakable in God’s power.

In the New Testament, this truth is even clearer for believers:

Luke 10:19 (NKJV):

Behold, I give you the authority to trample on serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy, and nothing shall by any means hurt you.

 

Romans 8:31 (NKJV):

If God is for us, who can be against us?

 

Colossians 2:15 (NKJV):

Having disarmed principalities and powers, He made a public spectacle of them, triumphing over them in it.

As believers in Christ, we are spiritually Israel—the people of God through the new covenant in Christ Jesus (Galatians 3:29). This spiritual status makes us immune to curses, spells, or demonic oppression as long as we remain in Christ.

Are You Walking in That Power?

This level of divine protection and spiritual strength is not automatic for everyone—it is for those who are truly in Christ, those who have been:

Born again through repentance and faith in Jesus Christ

Baptized in water as a public confession of that faith

Filled with the Holy Spirit, walking in daily obedience

John 3:3 (NKJV):

Most assuredly, I say to you, unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.

 

Acts 2:38 (NKJV):

Repent, and let every one of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins; and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.

If you are not walking in this salvation, then yes—fear of witchcraft is justified. But once you are in Christ, you are sealed with the Holy Spirit (Ephesians 1:13) and given authority to resist every spiritual attack.

The Power of the Wild Ox Lives in You

So how do you gain this spiritual identity—the unshakable strength, the untouchable power?

You become a spiritual Israelite by entering into covenant with God through faith in Jesus Christ. Once saved, your spiritual nature changes. Like the buffalo, you no longer bow to the yokes of fear, sin, curses, or bondage. You are free, strong, and led by the Spirit of God.

Galatians 5:1 (NKJV):

Stand fast therefore in the liberty by which Christ has made us free, and do not be entangled again with a yoke of bondage.

Do You Need Help?

If you’ve never been born again, or if you’re unsure whether you’re truly walking in the power of the Holy Spirit, now is the time to respond. This life of power and freedom from spiritual fear is available to you through Jesus Christ.

If you’d like to receive Christ, be baptized, or learn more about walking in spiritual authority, please contact us using the numbers provided.

The Lord bless you and keep you.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Is an Itchy Palm a Sign You’re About to Receive Money? A Biblical Perspective

Question:

Is it true that when your left or right palm begins to itch, it’s a sign you’re about to receive money?

Answer:

Absolutely not. There is no biblical support for the idea that physical sensations—like an itchy palm—are signs of incoming money. These beliefs come from cultural superstitions or folklore, not from the Word of God.

In fact, looking for signs or omens to predict the future is something the Bible clearly warns against—it falls under the category of divination.

Deuteronomy 18:10–12 (ESV):

There shall not be found among you anyone who burns his son or his daughter as an offering, anyone who practices divination or tells fortunes or interprets omens… For whoever does these things is an abomination to the Lord.

Itchy palms usually have simple biological explanations—like dry skin, allergies, or nerve issues. They are not divine indicators of financial blessing.

What About Spiritual Sensitivity?

Some people claim to feel certain sensations they interpret as spiritual warnings or promises—like knowing money is on the way or danger is near. However, the Bible teaches that any such impressions must be tested against Scripture. They should never replace God’s Word as the foundation of truth or guidance.

1 John 4:1 (ESV):

Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, for many false prophets have gone out into the world.

If a spiritual experience contradicts God’s Word or does not glorify Him, it must be questioned. Satan can disguise himself as an angel of light (2 Corinthians 11:14), deceiving people even through harmless-seeming superstitions like an itchy palm.

How Does God Actually Speak to His People?

God speaks to us primarily through His Word—the Bible—and through the Holy Spirit, who helps us understand and apply it.

Hebrews 1:1–2 (ESV):

Long ago, at many times and in many ways, God spoke to our fathers by the prophets, but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son…

 

John 16:13 (ESV):

When the Spirit of truth comes, he will guide you into all the truth…

True spiritual insight and direction come through time spent with God in prayer and in His Word—not through bodily sensations.

A Biblical View of Prosperity and Increase

The Bible does speak about financial blessing, but always in the context of diligence, obedience, and wise stewardship—not through signs or feelings.

Proverbs 13:11 (ESV):

Wealth gained hastily will dwindle, but whoever gathers little by little will increase it.

This teaches that lasting wealth comes through faithfulness and hard work—not superstition. Believers are called to trust God each day, not to depend on mystical body signals.

Final Warning: Be Cautious of False Teachings

Looking for meaning in things like itching hands can open you up to spiritual deception. Satan often uses harmless-seeming ideas to lead people away from the truth.

2 Timothy 4:3–4 (ESV):

For the time is coming when people will not endure sound teaching… and will turn away from listening to the truth and wander off into myths.

In Conclusion: Stay Rooted in God’s Word

Itching hands are not messages from God. They are usually just natural bodily occurrences. Even in rare cases where a person feels something spiritual, God has not given us physical sensations as His primary method of communication in the New Covenant. He speaks clearly and reliably through the Bible and the Holy Spirit.

Psalm 119:105 (ESV):

Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path.

Let your guidance come from the truth of Scripture—not from what your skin is doing.

May the Lord bless you and guide you into all truth.

 

 

 

 

 

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What Does Tearing One’s Clothes Mean? (Genesis 37:34)

In ancient Jewish culture—and throughout the Old Testament—tearing one’s clothes was a physical expression of deep emotional distress, repentance, or grief. This act symbolized an intense internal reaction to sin, mourning, or personal anguish.

Here’s a closer look at the symbolic meanings behind this act and how it applies to us today.

1. Sign of Humility and Repentance

Tearing clothes was often used as a sign of brokenness before God—an outward act showing inward repentance and humility.

  • King Josiah, upon discovering the Book of the Law and realizing how far Israel had strayed from God’s commands, tore his clothes as a response of deep sorrow and repentance:

    “When the king heard the words of the Book of the Law, he tore his robes.”
    (2 Kings 22:11, NIV)

  • Similarly, King Ahab, after being rebuked by the prophet Elijah for seizing Naboth’s vineyard unjustly and committing murder, showed remorse:

    “When Ahab heard these words, he tore his clothes, put on sackcloth and fasted. He lay in sackcloth and went around meekly.”
    (1 Kings 21:27, NIV)

2. Expression of Mourning and Grief

Tearing garments also indicated profound grief, especially in the face of loss or tragic news.

  • When Jacob was deceived into believing his son Joseph was dead, he tore his clothes and mourned deeply:

    “Then Jacob tore his clothes, put on sackcloth and mourned for his son many days.”
    (Genesis 37:34, NIV)

  • Likewise, Reuben, upon discovering that Joseph was missing, responded similarly (Genesis 37:29), as did others in moments of great sorrow (e.g., 2 Samuel 13:31; Esther 4:1; Job 1:20).

3. Sign of Regret or Bitter Remorse

Tearing one’s clothes could also represent deep personal regret—not just over death or sin, but over making tragic vows or decisions.

  • For instance, Jephthah, after making a rash vow that led to a personal and painful consequence involving his daughter, tore his clothes in anguish:

    “When he saw her, he tore his clothes and cried, ‘Oh no, my daughter! You have brought me down and I am devastated. I have made a vow to the Lord that I cannot break.’”
    (Judges 11:35, NIV)

So What Does It Mean Spiritually to “Tear One’s Clothes”?

The prophet Joel provides a profound shift in understanding. While tearing garments was a traditional external expression, God desires a transformation of the heart, not just outward rituals:

“Rend your heart and not your garments. Return to the Lord your God, for he is gracious and compassionate, slow to anger and abounding in love, and he relents from sending calamity.”
(Joel 2:13, NIV)

In essence, God calls us to tear our hearts—not our clothes. This signifies true repentance, sincere sorrow, and an inner turning away from sin.

Modern Application: True Repentance Is an Inward Act

While ancient Israelites tore garments to show grief or repentance, we are now called to express our sorrow for sin by humbling our hearts and turning back to God with sincerity.

“These are the ones I look on with favor: those who are humble and contrite in spirit, and who tremble at my word.”
(Isaiah 66:2, NIV)

Outward signs have their place, but God is more concerned with the condition of our hearts. A broken and contrite heart is the sacrifice He desires (Psalm 51:17).

Conclusion

  • Tearing clothes symbolized distress, grief, or repentance in the Old Testament.

  • Today, God wants us to tear our hearts—to genuinely repent and seek Him.

  • Real repentance is not about outward displays but inner transformation and humility before a holy God.

Ask yourself today: Have I torn my heart before God? Have I truly turned away from sin and surrendered fully to Him?

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He Who Is Coming Will Surely Come – And Will Not Delay

Hebrews 10:37 (ESV) – “For yet a little while, and the coming one will come and will not delay.

The Bible is crystal clear — Jesus Christ is returning. Not metaphorically, not symbolically, but literally and visibly. His return is a central hope of the Christian faith and the final chapter in the redemptive work of God. But before He returns, the world is given signs — and right now, they are unfolding with increasing intensity.

We are living in days of accelerated change, moral collapse, spiritual apathy, and growing hostility to truth. Scripture warns us that such conditions will mark the “last days” (2 Timothy 3:1–5). These are not random events — they are prophetic indicators of the soon return of He who is coming.

📌 What Do the Signs Mean?

Like the dust that’s stirred up by a wind before a vehicle arrives, the signs of Christ’s return are sweeping across the world ahead of Him. We hear the message of His return before we see Him appear — and those who are discerning will take heed.

🔍 The Identity and Nature of “He Who Is Coming”

1. He Comes from Heaven, Not from Earth

John 3:31 (ESV) – “He who comes from above is above all. He who is of the earth belongs to the earth and speaks in an earthly way. He who comes from heaven is above all.

Jesus is not a prophet raised by human means, nor is He a religious teacher subject to cultural opinions. He is God incarnate, descending from heaven. His authority surpasses every earthly voice because His origin is divine.

2. He Is Mightier Than All the Prophets

Matthew 3:11 (ESV) – “I baptize you with water for repentance, but he who is coming after me is mightier than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire.

John the Baptist, the greatest of the Old Testament prophets (Luke 7:28), recognized that the One coming after him — Jesus — was vastly greater. Jesus is the fulfillment of all prophecy, the source of the Spirit, and the executor of final judgment.

3. He Is the Blessed One, Full of Glory

Matthew 21:9 (ESV) – “Hosanna to the Son of David! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord! Hosanna in the highest!”

This is more than a welcome — it’s a declaration of Messianic identity. Jesus is the anointed King, the fulfillment of Psalm 118:26, and the rightful heir to David’s throne. He comes in the name and authority of Yahweh, bearing salvation and judgment.

4. He Will Come Quickly and Without Delay

Hebrews 10:37 (ESV) – “For yet a little while, and the coming one will come and will not delay.”

While many may scoff at the promise of His return (2 Peter 3:3–4), God’s timing is perfect. He delays not out of slowness, but out of mercy, not wishing that any should perish, but that all should reach repentance (2 Peter 3:9). Yet, the day will come suddenly and surely (1 Thessalonians 5:2).

❓ Have You Considered These Sobering Questions?

What if tomorrow morning you wake up and hear that Jesus has taken His people, and you’ve been left behind?

What if you were just going about your daily life — school, work, plans — and suddenly the Rapture happens, and you are not among those taken?

What if yesterday you heard the gospel, but today the door is shut?

The Bible warns that after the Rapture, the world will face the Great Tribulation (Matthew 24:21), a period of unparalleled suffering and divine judgment. The door of grace will be closed, and many will realize too late what they’ve rejected.

⚖️ Judgment Is Coming

Isaiah 26:21 (ESV) – “For behold, the Lord is coming out from his place to punish the inhabitants of the earth for their iniquity…

 

Psalm 96:13 (ESV) – “…for he comes to judge the earth. He will judge the world in righteousness, and the peoples in his faithfulness.

When Jesus returns, He will come not as a suffering servant but as a righteous Judge (Revelation 19:11–16). Every deed, every secret, every rebellion will be brought into account (Romans 2:16). There will be no hiding, no excuses, no second chances.

🚪 The Narrow Door of Grace Will Be Shut

Luke 13:24–28 (ESV)

Strive to enter through the narrow door. For many, I tell you, will seek to enter and will not be able. When once the master of the house has risen and shut the door… you will begin to stand outside and to knock at the door, saying, ‘Lord, open to us,’ then he will answer you, ‘I do not know where you come from.

Jesus describes a time when people will seek salvation too late. Knowing about Jesus, hearing sermons, and being near the truth won’t be enough. The only safe place is inside the ark of salvation now, before the door is closed forever.

📢 Today Is the Day of Salvation

2 Corinthians 6:2 (ESV) – “Behold, now is the favorable time; behold, now is the day of salvation.”

Don’t wait. That “convenient time” may never come. Surrender your life to Jesus today — not out of fear, but because of His deep love for you and the eternal hope He offers. He bore your sins, died your death, and now offers you His righteousness.

🎺 The Trumpet Could Sound at Any Moment

1 Thessalonians 4:16–17 (ESV) –

For the Lord himself will descend from heaven with a cry of command, with the voice of an archangel, and with the sound of the trumpet of God. And the dead in Christ will rise first. Then we who are alive… will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air…

This is the blessed hope of the believer (Titus 2:13). But for the unrepentant, it will be the beginning of unspeakable sorrow.

🙏 Will You Receive Him Today?

Revelation 22:20 (ESV) – “He who testifies to these things says, ‘Surely I am coming soon.’ Amen. Come, Lord Jesus!”

If you’re ready to surrender your life to Jesus Christ, you can pray sincerely:

📖 Prayer of Repentance

Lord Jesus, I recognize that I am a sinner and in need of Your grace. I believe You died for my sins and rose again for my salvation. I turn away from my sins and surrender my life to You. Be my Lord and Savior. Fill me with Your Spirit and help me walk with You all the days of my life. Amen.

Maranatha — Come, Lord Jesus!

 

 

 

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Who has measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, or with the breadth of his hand marked off the heavens?” (Isaiah 40:12, NIV)

Isaiah 40:12

“Who has measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, or with the breadth of his hand marked off the heavens?” (Isaiah 40:12, NIV)

The verse continues:

“Who has measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, or with the breadth of his hand marked off the heavens? Who has held the dust of the earth in a basket, or weighed the mountains on the scales and the hills in a balance?” (Isaiah 40:12, NIV)

Question:

What does Isaiah 40:12 mean when it says, “measured the waters in the hollow of his hand” and “marked off the heavens with the breadth of his hand”?

Theological Explanation:

In Isaiah chapter 40, God is addressing the people of Israel during a time of exile and discouragement. He reminds them of His unparalleled sovereignty and power over all creation. The imagery used in verse 12 is poetic and deeply profound, emphasizing God’s infinite greatness compared to human limitation.

1. Measuring the Waters in the Hollow of His Hand:

The “waters” here symbolize the vast seas and oceans. No human being can physically hold or measure the seas in the palm of their hand. This image illustrates God’s omnipotence — He is not constrained by space or physical limitations (Psalm 95:4-5). God’s control over the waters also reflects His role as Creator and Sustainer, as seen in Job 38:8-11 where God controls the boundaries of the sea.

2. Marking off the Heavens with the Breadth of His Hand:

The “breadth of his hand” refers to a handspan, the distance from the thumb to the middle finger when stretched out — a small measurement by human standards. Yet God has “measured” or “marked off” the heavens, the vast expanse of the sky and universe (cf. Jeremiah 10:12). This speaks to God’s omniscience and His sovereignty over the cosmos. It reminds us that the infinite universe is as accessible to God as a small space measured by a handspan.

3. Holding the Dust of the Earth in a Basket:

The “dust of the earth” represents all creation’s smallest, most insignificant particles. To hold it “in a basket” (a small container) is to highlight God’s ability to hold the entirety of creation — both large and small — in His hand (Psalm 103:14). Humans can only grasp a tiny portion; God holds it all with ease.

4. Weighing the Mountains and Hills:

Mountains are often symbols of strength, permanence, and grandeur. The idea of weighing mountains “on scales” or “a balance” suggests measuring what is immeasurable by human standards. God’s power dwarfs even these immense natural features. This imagery connects to God’s justice and authority, weighing all things according to His perfect wisdom (Proverbs 16:11).

Broader Context:

In Isaiah 40, God is comforting His people with the assurance of His power and faithfulness. The chapter opens with a call to “comfort my people” (Isaiah 40:1), reassuring them that God has not forgotten His covenant. Verses 11-14 emphasize God’s care for His people, comparing Him to a shepherd who tends his flock, gathers lambs gently, and leads the sheep.

This imagery foreshadows the New Testament revelation of Jesus Christ as the Good Shepherd (John 10:11-16), who tenderly cares for His followers and willingly lays down His life for them. Jesus embodies the power and love described in Isaiah 40, showing that God’s infinite power is coupled with intimate care for His people.

Application:

The passage invites us to trust in God’s mighty power, which is beyond human comprehension, especially during difficult times. Just as God controls the seas, heavens, and mountains, He is fully capable of caring for His people, guiding and restoring them.

Moreover, Isaiah 40 leads us to the critical question: Have you experienced the forgiveness and salvation offered through Jesus Christ? God’s power is not only demonstrated in creation but supremely in redemption. If you have not yet accepted Christ’s forgiveness, this is an invitation to do so today.

Invitation:

If you want to receive salvation and be forgiven, you can pray a simple prayer of repentance and faith:

“Lord Jesus, I admit I am a sinner and need Your forgiveness. I believe You died on the cross for my sins and rose again. Please forgive me and come into my life as my Savior and Lord. Thank You for saving me. Amen.”

For more guidance on how to pray this and grow in faith, you can find resources here >> GUIDANCE FOR A PRAYER OF REPENTANCE

Closing Blessing:

May the Lord bless you and keep you, may His face shine upon you, and may you always find comfort in His mighty hand.

 

 

 

 

 

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