Title 2020

Different Seas Mentioned in the Bible

The Bible references four significant seas, each with its own theological and historical importance. Let’s explore them and their deeper meanings:

  1. The Red Sea (Sea of Shur)

The Red Sea is one of the most pivotal locations in the Old Testament, marking the miraculous escape of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt. God parted its waters to allow the Israelites to escape from the pursuing Egyptian army. The event signifies God’s power to deliver His people from bondage and His faithfulness to His covenant promises. After the Israelites crossed, the waters returned, swallowing up Pharaoh’s army, showing God’s protection over His people.

Exodus 14:21-22 “Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and the Lord caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all that night and made the sea into dry land, and the waters were divided. So the children of Israel went into the midst of the sea on the dry ground, and the waters were a wall to them on their right hand and on their left.”

Exodus 15:22 “Then Moses led Israel from the Red Sea, and they went into the Wilderness of Shur. They traveled for three days in the wilderness but found no water.” This event foreshadows salvation through faith, as Israel’s crossing of the sea symbolizes baptism and deliverance.

Theologically, the Red Sea represents the victory of God’s people over their enemies and the beginning of their journey toward the Promised Land, symbolizing both redemption and the new life offered through faith.

  1. The Great Sea (Sea of the Philistines)

The Great Sea, now known as the Mediterranean Sea, was located to the west of Israel. It was the largest body of water mentioned in the Bible. This sea not only served as a geographical boundary but also symbolized the challenges and opportunities that Israel would encounter as they interacted with the surrounding nations. In the Old Testament, Israel’s borders were defined in relation to the Great Sea, emphasizing God’s sovereign control over the land He gave to His people.

Numbers 34:6 “Your western boundary will be the Great Sea with its coastline; this will be your western border.”

Theologically, the Mediterranean Sea represents the boundary between Israel and the nations around them. It serves as a metaphor for the Church’s mission to reach out to the world, as Jesus’ Great Commission extended to all nations (Matthew 28:19).

  1. The Sea of Galilee (Lake Gennesaret, Sea of Tiberias, Sea of Kinnereth)

The Sea of Galilee is not just a physical location but also a key site in the ministry of Jesus Christ. This body of water is where Jesus performed many miracles, including walking on water (Matthew 14:25-33) and calming the storm (Mark 4:39). These events highlight Jesus’ divine authority over nature, showcasing His power as the Son of God.

Luke 5:1 “As the crowd pressed around Him and listened to the word of God, He was standing by the Lake of Gennesaret.” This moment underscores how Jesus used the Sea of Galilee as a backdrop for teaching and performing miracles.

Matthew 4:18 “As Jesus was walking beside the Sea of Galilee, He saw two brothers, Simon (called Peter) and Andrew, casting a net into the lake, for they were fishermen.” Jesus calling His disciples by the Sea of Galilee signifies the beginning of the Kingdom of God on earth, where ordinary people are invited into extraordinary missions.

Theologically, the Sea of Galilee represents Jesus’ authority over creation and His ability to transform the lives of those who follow Him. It symbolizes the peace and transformation He brings into the lives of believers, just as He calmed the storm and called the disciples to follow Him.

  1. The Salt Sea (Dead Sea)

The Salt Sea, or Dead Sea, is the lowest point on Earth and is known for its high salinity, which makes it uninhabitable for most life forms. Biblically, the Salt Sea is associated with desolation and judgment. It is also closely linked with the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah, which were destroyed due to their wickedness.

Genesis 19:24-26 “Then the Lord rained brimstone and fire on Sodom and Gomorrah…But Lot’s wife looked back behind him, and she became a pillar of salt.” The destruction of these cities near the Dead Sea is a powerful reminder of God’s judgment on sin and His call to righteousness.

Numbers 34:3 “Your southern border will start at the wilderness of Zin, along the side of Edom, and will end at the shore of the Salt Sea, eastward.” This verse marks the Salt Sea as part of Israel’s territorial boundaries, yet its uninhabitable nature points to the consequences of sin and disobedience.

Theologically, the Dead Sea symbolizes spiritual barrenness and the consequences of living apart from God’s will. It serves as a cautionary symbol of judgment and the importance of repentance. At the same time, it is also a reminder of God’s mercy, as He offers redemption and new life through Christ.


These seas are not just geographical features but carry significant theological implications. They reflect God’s power, His judgment, His mercy, and His plan for the redemption of humanity through Jesus Christ. Each sea carries with it lessons about God’s sovereignty and the spiritual journey of His people.

 

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What Is Sharon or Where Is It in the Bible? (1 Chronicles 5:16)

The word “Sharon” in Hebrew (שָׁרוֹן, Sharon) means “a level plain” or “flat land.” In biblical times, Sharon referred to a fertile, coastal region in ancient Israel, located between the Mediterranean Sea and the central hill country. Though the Bible does not provide exhaustive details about it, Sharon was widely recognized for its natural beauty, lush vegetation, and rich pastures. It symbolized fruitfulness, peace, and blessing—a stark contrast to the wilderness or desolate places that often represented judgment or spiritual dryness.

Biblical Mentions of Sharon

1 Chronicles 5:16 (NIV)
“The people of Gad lived in Gilead, in Bashan and its outlying villages, and in all the pasturelands of Sharon as far as they extended.”

This verse shows Sharon as a region with extensive pasturelands, suitable for livestock. It was part of the inherited territory for some of the Israelite tribes, suggesting God’s provision of fertile land.

 

1 Chronicles 27:29 (NIV)

“Shitrai the Sharonite was in charge of the herds grazing in Sharon, and Shaphat son of Adlai was in charge of the herds in the valleys.”

Sharon was agriculturally productive, sustaining large herds. Specific officials were appointed to manage resources there, pointing to its economic and strategic value in Israel.

Isaiah 33:9 (NIV)
“The land mourns and wastes away, Lebanon is ashamed and withers; Sharon is like the Arabah, and Bashan and Carmel drop their leaves.”

Here, Sharon is used symbolically. Its once fertile land becomes barren due to divine judgment, representing how even the most prosperous places are not exempt from God’s wrath when people turn from Him.

Isaiah 65:10 (NIV)
“Sharon will become a pasture for flocks, and the Valley of Achor a resting place for herds, for my people who seek me.”

This prophecy points to restoration. For those who seek the Lord, He promises peace and provision. Sharon, once desolate, becomes a place of renewed blessing.

Acts 9:35 (NIV)
“All those who lived in Lydda and Sharon saw him and turned to the Lord.”


In the New Testament, Sharon is still a recognizable region. It becomes a place of spiritual revival, as people witness the miraculous healing of Aeneas and turn to Christ. Sharon thus becomes a symbol of the transformative power of the gospel.


The Rose of Sharon: A Picture of Christ

One of the most beautiful references to Sharon comes in a poetic and symbolic form in the Song of Songs, a book traditionally attributed to Solomon. The speaker, likely the bride (or representing Israel or the Church), compares herself to a flower of the plain:

Song of Songs 2:1–2 (NIV)

“I am a rose of Sharon, a lily of the valleys.
Like a lily among thorns is my darling among the young women.”

While the phrase “Rose of Sharon” has often been interpreted devotionally as referring to Jesus Christ, the text itself is poetic and romantic. Yet, in Christian tradition, Jesus is seen as the true Rose of Sharonhumble, yet beautiful; common, yet unique; flourishing in a broken world. Just as a flower blossoms in the plain, Christ came into a spiritually barren world, full of grace and truth (John 1:14).

His beauty is not outward but redemptive. Isaiah prophesied:

Isaiah 53:2 (NIV)

“He grew up before him like a tender shoot, and like a root out of dry ground. He had no beauty or majesty to attract us to him…”


Yet, it is this unassuming servant who became our Savior, radiating divine beauty through His sacrificial love.


Personal Reflection

Have you encountered this “Rose of Sharon”? Have you received Jesus Christ into your heart as Lord and Savior?

John 14:6 (NIV)“I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.”

There is no other way to God but through Christ. Human effort, morality, or religion cannot earn God’s favor. Only Jesus, who came down into the plains of this broken world, lived a sinless life, and died for our sins, can bring us near to God.

Mark 8:36 (NIV)“What good is it for someone to gain the whole world, yet forfeit their soul?”

If you have everything this world offers but lack Christ, you’ve lost everything. But if you have Christ, even if you have nothing else, you possess everything that truly matters.

 

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THE GATE HAS CHANGED (Ezekiel 44:1–2, Luke 13:24–29)

Ezekiel 44:1–2 (ESV):
Then he brought me back to the outer gate of the sanctuary, which faces east. And it was shut. And the Lord said to me, ‘This gate shall remain shut; it shall not be opened, and no one shall enter by it, for the Lord, the God of Israel, has entered by it. Therefore it shall remain shut.’”

Introduction:
As time progresses, the world around us changes—and unfortunately, much of that change is not for the better. What was once considered evil is now normalized, and morality continues to decline. Each day that passes makes salvation more difficult to find in people’s hearts. What was once common conviction is now rare. As evil multiplies, the grace that brings salvation becomes harder to access—not because God has changed, but because humanity has wandered further from Him.

The passage in Ezekiel 44 speaks of a prophetic gate on the east side of the temple—sealed because the Lord Himself entered through it. While this was a literal gate in the vision given to Ezekiel, it also holds symbolic meaning. It represents an access point to the presence of God—a gate that once was open, but is now shut permanently.

This gate signifies God’s graceinitially wide open, but eventually closed.


From a Gate to a Narrow Door

In the New Testament, Jesus references this same spiritual access—but He no longer refers to it as a large gate. Instead, He describes it as a narrow door.

Luke 13:24–25 (ESV):
Strive to enter through the narrow door. For many, I tell you, will seek to enter and will not be able. When once the master of the house has risen and shut the door, and you begin to stand outside and to knock at the door, saying, ‘Lord, open to us,’ then he will answer you, ‘I do not know where you come from.’”

Did you notice the change?
In the Old Testament, it was a “gate”—large, grand, symbolic of wide grace available to all. But in Jesus’ words, it becomes a “narrow door”—harder to find, harder to enter.

Why? Because the times have changed.

Originally, God’s plan was for everyone—Jew and Gentile alike—to have easy access to salvation. The gospel was to be proclaimed freely, and the invitation to eternal life extended broadly. But as sin increases and the hearts of people grow colder, the way to salvation becomes increasingly narrow—not because God is restrictive, but because people are distracted and deceived by many other “doors” that lead to destruction.

Jesus warned of this in Matthew 7:13–14 (ESV):
Enter by the narrow gate. For the gate is wide and the way is easy that leads to destruction, and those who enter by it are many. For the gate is narrow and the way is hard that leads to life, and those who find it are few.”


The Door Will Be Shut

The time will come when this narrow door will be closed—just like the eastern gate in Ezekiel’s vision.

Jesus continues in Luke 13, describing a time when people will try to enter but it will be too late:

Luke 13:26–27 (ESV):
Then you will begin to say, ‘We ate and drank in your presence, and you taught in our streets.’ But he will say, ‘I tell you, I do not know where you come from. Depart from me, all you workers of evil!’”

There will be people who were familiar with Jesus in name, who heard His teachings, attended church services, or even participated in religious activities. But if they never truly entered through that narrow door—by faith, repentance, and a life of obedience—they will be turned away.

This is not to scare anyone but to awaken us to reality. Salvation is not something to be postponed or taken lightly. There will be weeping and gnashing of teeth when people realize they ignored the very door that leads to life.


Make It Personal

This message isn’t about your family, your neighbors, or your church—it’s about you.
Will you be inside or outside when the door is shut? What will you say when asked why you ignored so many chances?

Jesus is the only door to eternal life.

John 10:9 (ESV):
I am the door. If anyone enters by me, he will be saved and will go in and out and find pasture.”

He is still calling. The door is still open—but it’s narrow, and it requires surrender. It means choosing to follow Jesus even when it’s hard, even when others mock you, even when the world offers easier paths.

Today is the day of salvation.

2 Corinthians 6:2 (ESV):
Behold, now is the favorable time; behold, now is the day of salvation.”


Final Call

Don’t wait until the door is shut. Don’t wait until you hear, I never knew you.” Surrender your life to Christ. Be baptized (Acts 2:38), be filled with the Holy Spirit (Ephesians 1:13), and live a life worthy of the calling.

The gate has changed. The door is now narrow. But it’s still open—for now.

May the Lord bless you and give you the courage to enter through the narrow door before it’s too late.

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What Is “Roasted Grain” (Bisi) in the Bible?(Leviticus 23:14, Ruth 2:14)

When we hear the word bisi in our local context today, many of us think of popcorn—puffed corn kernels that are roasted until they pop and turn white. However, the biblical term translated as bisi (in Swahili Bibles) actually refers to something quite different.

In the Middle East, especially among the Jewish people of the Old Testament, “bisi” referred not to corn (maize), which was unknown in that region at the time, but to roasted grain, typically wheat or barley. These grains would be lightly roasted and eaten, much like a simple snack or meal, especially during harvest seasons. Unlike popcorn, the appearance of roasted grain does not change dramatically—it simply becomes toasted.

You can watch how roasted grain is prepared in traditional Jewish customs here:
Watch Video on Roasted Grain Preparation


Roasted Grain in the Bible

Wherever you encounter the word bisi in Swahili Bibles, it is referring to this type of roasted wheat or barley, not to popped corn. Below are key biblical references that highlight the importance of roasted grain in Israelite culture and worship:

1. Leviticus 23:14 (NIV)

You must not eat any bread, or roasted or new grain, until the very day you bring this offering to your God. This is to be a lasting ordinance for the generations to come, wherever you live.”

God gave the Israelites a command: when they enter the Promised Land and begin harvesting, they were not to eat any part of the harvest, including roasted grain, until they had first offered a portion to the Lord—the firstfruits. This teaches the principle of honoring God first before enjoying the blessings He provides.

2. Ruth 2:14 (NIV)

At mealtime Boaz said to her, ‘Come over here. Have some bread and dip it in the wine vinegar.’ When she sat down with the harvesters, he offered her some roasted grain. She ate all she wanted and had some left over.”

In this verse, we see roasted grain being shared as part of a simple, generous meal during harvest time. It shows the hospitality of Boaz and his kindness toward Ruth. This was a common food—nourishing, easy to prepare, and widely accessible.

3. 1 Samuel 17:17 (NIV)

Now Jesse said to his son David, ‘Take this ephah of roasted grain and these ten loaves of bread for your brothers and hurry to their camp.’”

4. 1 Samuel 25:18 (NIV)

Abigail acted quickly. She took two hundred loaves of bread, two skins of wine, five dressed sheep, five seahs of roasted grain, a hundred cakes of raisins and two hundred cakes of pressed figs, and loaded them on donkeys.”

5. Joshua 5:11 (NIV)

The day after the Passover, that very day, they ate some of the produce of the land: unleavened bread and roasted grain.”

These passages reveal that roasted grain was a common provision, a source of sustenance, and sometimes a gift during times of peace or reconciliation.


Spiritual Insight

Roasted grain was not just food—it carried spiritual symbolism. It was something easy and quick to prepare, representing the immediate temptation to consume what we harvest. But God commanded that even something that simple should not be eaten until His share—the firstfruits—was presented.

This teaches us a crucial truth:

We should never prioritize our own consumption or comfort over honoring God first.

Today, this principle applies to everything God blesses us with—whether it’s income, food, time, or talents. We are called to honor God first, before using it for ourselves.

Honor the Lord with your wealth, with the firstfruits of all your crops; then your barns will be filled to overflowing…”
Proverbs 3:9–10 (NIV)

Even if it’s something small like airtime, snacks, or salary, the believer is invited to pause and acknowledge the source of all blessingsGod. That’s how true worship and dependence on Him are demonstrated.


Conclusion

Whenever you read about “roasted grain” or bisi in the Bible, remember:

  • It refers to roasted wheat or barley, not maize or popcorn.

  • It was a common, quickly prepared food.

  • It was also a symbol of obedience and honoring God with our first and best.

So, let’s learn to apply this biblical principle:
Always give to God first, even before you begin to enjoy what He has given you.
That’s a heart posture of gratitude and faith.

Shalom.

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What Is a “Dung Heap” in the Bible?

The term dung heap” (or refuse heap”, garbage heap”, ash heap”, or simply heap of filth”) appears several times in the Bible. A dung heap is a place where waste is dumped—whether it is animal dung (which could later become fertilizer) or garbage from human activities. In simple terms, it’s a kind of landfill or trash pit. In biblical usage, it often symbolizes degradation, disgrace, or the lowest condition a person can be in.

Let’s explore how Scripture uses this term and what it spiritually signifies.


Biblical Usage and Symbolism

  1. Psalm 113:7 (NKJV):
    He raises the poor out of the dust, And lifts the needy out of the ash heap.”
    This verse shows God’s power to lift a person from the most disgraceful or hopeless place—symbolized by the “ash heap”—and elevate them to honor. Spiritually, it reflects God’s redemptive ability to restore dignity.

  2. 1 Samuel 2:8 (NKJV):
    He raises the poor from the dust and lifts the beggar from the ash heap, to set them among princes and make them inherit the throne of glory.”
    Similar to Psalms, this highlights God’s transforming power to promote the humble and oppressed.

  3. Ezra 6:11 (NKJV):
    Also I issue a decree that whoever alters this edict, let a timber be pulled from his house and erected, and let him be hanged on it; and let his house be made a refuse heap because of this.”
    Here, a refuse heap (or dung heap) symbolizes destruction, disgrace, and the final result of rebellion against God’s decree.

  4. Isaiah 25:10 (NKJV):
    For on this mountain the hand of the Lord will rest, and Moab shall be trampled down under Him, as straw is trampled down for the refuse heap.”
    Moab, a symbol of pride and resistance to God, is said to be trampled in filth, signifying total humiliation and defeat.

  5. Lamentations 4:5, Daniel 2:5, and Daniel 3:29 also contain expressions involving heaps or garbage pits, often representing judgment or punishment.


The New Testament – A Unique Reference

In the New Testament, the word appears only once in this context:

  1. Luke 14:34–35 (NKJV):
    Salt is good; but if the salt has lost its flavor, how shall it be seasoned? It is neither fit for the land nor for the dunghill, but men throw it out. He who has ears to hear, let him hear!”

    Jesus teaches a profound spiritual lesson: if believers lose their spiritual effectiveness, they are like salt that has lost its flavor—useless, not even worthy of being thrown onto a dung heap where it might otherwise aid in decomposing waste or fertilizing the ground. It becomes totally unredeemable.

    This message is also reflected in:


    Matthew 5:13 (NKJV):You are the salt of the earth; but if the salt loses its flavor, how shall it be seasoned? It is then good for nothing but to be thrown out and trampled underfoot by men.”


Spiritual Lessons

Jesus compares His followers to salt and light. Salt purifies, preserves, and adds flavor—but if it loses its purpose, it becomes worthless. Likewise, if Christians lose their godly character, they fail in their witness and become spiritually unproductive.

A dung heap may still serve a purpose—decaying matter may eventually be turned into fertilizer or even used to generate bioenergy. But salt that’s lost its essence has no value at all. Christ is warning believers: don’t lose your spiritual identity, for without it, even the dung heap is too good for you.


Final Reflection and Call to Repentance

Have you truly received Christ into your life?
The Bible warns that Jesus will return like a thief in the night (1 Thessalonians 5:2). That means He will come unexpectedly—when the world least anticipates it.

Are you ready if Jesus were to return today?
If you’re unsure, that alone is a clear sign that you need to make things right with God. Repent of your sins sincerely, believe in the gospel, and surrender your life to Christ. He will receive you, forgive you, and fill you with His Holy Spirit.


Behold, now is the accepted time; behold, now is the day of salvation.” —2 Corinthians 6:2 (NKJV)

May the Lord bless you and draw you closer to Himself.

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THE PATH WE ARE CALLED TO FOLLOW

 

Shalom!

May the name of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ be praised. Today, let us thoughtfully consider the spiritual path we are called to walk—a path already walked by Christ Himself.

Imagine being lost in a wilderness with no guide in sight. You look around and find no one. But then you look down and see a trail of footprints leading in a certain direction. Naturally, you begin to follow them, because you believe they will lead you to the one who went ahead. This image powerfully reflects our Christian journey.

Jesus Christ is no longer physically present on earth—He now reigns in heaven, seated at the right hand of the Father (Hebrews 1:3). But in His earthly life, He left behind footsteps, a way of life we are called to follow. If we truly walk as He walked, we will arrive where He is: in the presence of God, seeing Him face to face (1 John 3:2).


What Are These Footsteps?

The Apostle Peter describes this calling with great clarity:

1 Peter 2:20–23 (NIV)

“But how is it to your credit if you receive a beating for doing wrong and endure it? But if you suffer for doing good and you endure it, this is commendable before God.
To this you were called, because Christ suffered for you, leaving you an example, that you should follow in His steps.
‘He committed no sin, and no deceit was found in His mouth.’
When they hurled their insults at Him, He did not retaliate; when He suffered, He made no threats. Instead, He entrusted Himself to Him who judges justly.”

These verses summarize the core ethic of Christian discipleship: we are not merely saved by Christ—we are called to imitate Him in our conduct. He is our model of righteousness, humility, and endurance under suffering.


Why Is This Important?

We live in a fallen world where retaliation and pride are seen as strength. Yet Jesus shows us a different kind of power—the power of meekness, forgiveness, and love in the face of evil. This is not weakness; it is divine strength restrained for the sake of salvation.

Jesus could have destroyed His enemies in a moment. He said so Himself:

Matthew 26:53 (NIV)

“Do you think I cannot call on my Father, and He will at once put at my disposal more than twelve legions of angels?”

Yet He chose restraint. Why? Because His mission was not to judge the world, but to save it:

John 3:17 (NIV)

“For God did not send His Son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through Him.”

If Jesus lived this way, should we not do the same? To follow Him is to embrace a life that rejects revenge and clings to righteousness, even when it costs us something.


Beware of False Footsteps

Today, many voices tell us to “love those who love you and hate those who don’t.” These sound like common-sense rules for self-protection, but they contradict the Gospel.

Matthew 5:44 (NIV)

“But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you.”

The world promotes self-defense, but Jesus calls us to self-denial. He told us that the gate is narrow and the road is hard that leads to life—and few find it (Matthew 7:13–14). Following Christ means walking against the tide of worldly thinking.

We must be cautious not to think we’re wiser than Christ or try to improve on His method. Some even believe that gentleness is outdated or that turning the other cheek is impractical. But Christ’s way is the only way that leads to eternal life.


The Disciples Also Struggled to Understand This

Even Jesus’ closest disciples struggled with this truth. When a Samaritan village rejected Jesus, James and John wanted to call down fire from heaven to destroy them:

Luke 9:54–56 (NIV)

“When the disciples James and John saw this, they asked, ‘Lord, do you want us to call fire down from heaven to destroy them?’
But Jesus turned and rebuked them.
Then He and His disciples went to another village.”

Jesus rebuked their desire for destruction and reminded them of His true mission—to save souls, not destroy them. This is the heart of Christ. His mercy outweighs judgment.


The Calling is Personal and Eternal

To walk in Jesus’ steps is not merely a good idea—it’s a calling. He saved us to transform us, and that transformation is seen most clearly in how we respond to suffering, rejection, and injustice.

When we choose love over hate, patience over anger, forgiveness over revenge—we follow His footsteps. And the end of that path is glory.

Romans 8:17 (NIV)

“Now if we are children, then we are heirs—heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ, if indeed we share in His sufferings in order that we may also share in His glory.”


Final Encouragement

May the Lord open our eyes to recognize His path and give us the courage to walk in it daily. The way of Christ is not easy, but it is the only way that leads to life.

Maranatha – Come, Lord Jesus!


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What Does It Mean to Be “Owed” in the Bible?

 A  Theological Perspective

1. The Meaning of “To Be Owed” (Debt Language in Scripture)

The concept of being owed or indebted appears in both literal and spiritual contexts in the Bible. In simple terms, when someone is owed something, it means another person is obligated to repay or return what is due. Debt can refer to money, obligations, or moral responsibility.


In biblical Greek, the word often used for debt is “opheilē”, which means something owed, an obligation, or a moral duty. This word appears in key passages where Jesus teaches on forgiveness, responsibility, and our duty to others.


2. A Parable of Financial and Spiritual Debt: Matthew 18:21–35

One of the clearest illustrations of debt in Scripture is found in Matthew 18:21–35, where Jesus teaches about forgiveness through a parable.

“Therefore the kingdom of heaven may be compared to a king who wished to settle accounts with his servants.
When he began to settle, one was brought to him who owed him ten thousand talents.
And since he could not pay, his master ordered him to be sold, with his wife and children and all that he had, and payment to be made.
So the servant fell on his knees, imploring him, ‘Have patience with me, and I will pay you everything.’
And out of pity for him, the master of that servant released him and forgave him the debt.”
(Matthew 18:23–27, ESV)

This parable illustrates how human beings owe God an unpayable debt because of sin. Yet through His mercy, God forgives us completely—not because we can repay, but because of His grace. The “ten thousand talents” represented an astronomical amount, symbolizing the depth of our spiritual debt.


3. The Concept of Spiritual Debt: Owing the Gospel

Beyond financial debt, Scripture teaches that we carry a spiritual debt once we receive salvation. This debt is not owed to God in the sense of earning our salvation—that would be works-based righteousness, which the Bible rejects (see Ephesians 2:8–9). Instead, our debt is toward others who have not yet received the Gospel.

Paul expresses this idea clearly in Romans 1:14–16:

“I am under obligation both to Greeks and to barbarians, both to the wise and to the foolish.
So I am eager to preach the gospel to you also who are in Rome.
For I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes…”
(Romans 1:14–16, ESV)

Paul uses the phrase “under obligation” (Greek: opheilētēs)—the same root as “debt”—to describe his divine responsibility to preach the Gospel. Though salvation is a gift, once received, we are called to share it, becoming stewards of the message of Christ.


4. The Church’s Responsibility to the Lost

When Jesus gave the Great Commission, He laid the foundation for this idea of spiritual indebtedness:

“And he said to them, ‘Go into all the world and proclaim the gospel to the whole creation.
Whoever believes and is baptized will be saved, but whoever does not believe will be condemned.’”
(Mark 16:15–16, ESV)

This command forms the basis of our obligation. Those who do not know Christ are perishing (see John 3:18), and God has entrusted us with the only message that can save them (see 2 Corinthians 5:18–20).

Romans 13:8 adds:

“Owe no one anything, except to love each other, for the one who loves another has fulfilled the law.” (ESV)

This verse summarizes Christian responsibility—we may pay off all earthly debts, but the debt of love and Gospel witness remains ongoing.


5. Summary: What We “Owe” as Believers

After we are saved:

  • We are no longer debtors to sin (Romans 8:12)

  • We are stewards of grace (1 Peter 4:10)

  • We are obligated to proclaim the Gospel (Romans 1:14)

  • We owe others the love and truth of Christ (Romans 13:8)

In this sense, the souls of unbelievers are a spiritual debt to us—not because we save them, but because we carry the message that does.


Conclusion: Let Us Pay Our Spiritual Debt

The Bible teaches that we owe not just a duty but a sacred responsibility to others—to share the Gospel of Christ clearly, boldly, and lovingly.

Let us never be ashamed of the message we carry, for it is the very power of God for salvation.


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What Does “Hirimu” Mean in the Bible?

 

(Galatians 1:14)

Understanding the Word “Hirimu”

In Swahili, hirimu refers to someone in your peer group—someone who is in the same age range. For example, saying “Peter and John are hirimu” means that they are of the same age or belong to the same age bracket.

But in biblical usage, hirimu can carry broader meaning. It often refers not only to someone of a similar age but more specifically to a young person, often in the stage of youth where learning, strength, and zeal are expected. Biblically, youth is a stage marked by potential for both spiritual growth and responsibility (cf. 1 Timothy 4:12).

Let’s explore this concept through Scripture:


1. Daniel 1:10 – Hirimu as Peers in Youth

“But the official told Daniel, ‘I am afraid of my lord the king, who has assigned your food and drink. Why should he see you looking worse than the other young men your age? The king would then have my head because of you.’”
Daniel 1:10, NIV

In this passage, the Babylonian official expresses concern that Daniel and his friends—young men in royal training—might appear unhealthy compared to their peers (hirimu). Here, the term implies young men in the same developmental and educational stage, likely teens being groomed for court service (cf. Daniel 1:4). The implication is that people of the same age are expected to be in similar conditions or pursuits.


2. Galatians 1:14 – Hirimu as Zealous Young Peers

“I was advancing in Judaism beyond many of my own age among my people and was extremely zealous for the traditions of my fathers.”
Galatians 1:14, ESV

Paul reflects on his past before knowing Christ. He was more advanced than most of his hirimu—his contemporaries—in legalistic Judaism. This verse highlights two key theological truths:

  • Religious zeal without Christ can become idolatrous and self-righteous (cf. Romans 10:2–4).

  • Youthful energy can either serve the Kingdom or become a dangerous force when misdirected.

Paul’s life shows that peer groups (hirimu) often become measuring sticks, yet true transformation happens when one’s standard becomes Christ, not human comparison (Philippians 3:7–8).


3. Judges 8:14 – Hirimu as Informationally Capable Youth

“He caught a young man from Succoth and questioned him, and the young man wrote down for him the names of the seventy-seven officials of Succoth, the elders of the town.”
Judges 8:14, NIV

Here, a hirimu is capable of literacy and civic awareness. He is able to list names of leaders, indicating that youth in biblical times were expected to be informed and responsible. This supports the biblical ideal that spiritual and civic responsibility is not reserved for the aged alone (cf. Lamentations 3:27).

Also see:

  • Judges 17:7, 11 – A young Levite becomes a priest-for-hire, showing both the impressionability and responsibility of youth in religious roles.

  • Judges 18:3 – The same young Levite later joins the Danites, illustrating how young people must guard against compromising God’s truth for personal gain.


Spiritual Reflection: What Does This Mean for Us?

We all belong to different age groups or peer sets. The question is:
What are you doing for God within your generation?

Let us consider a few age-related biblical examples:


At Age 12 – Seeking God’s Word

“When He was twelve years old, they went up to the festival, according to the custom.” … “They found Him in the temple courts, sitting among the teachers, listening to them and asking questions.”
Luke 2:42, 46, NIV

At just 12 years old, Jesus was deeply engaged in Scripture.
Lesson: If you’re young, let your age not be a hindrance but a foundation for deep spiritual pursuit. As Paul wrote:

“Don’t let anyone look down on you because you are young, but set an example for the believers…”
1 Timothy 4:12, NIV


At Age 30 – Starting Kingdom Work

“Now Jesus himself was about thirty years old when he began his ministry.”
Luke 3:23, NIV

At 30, Jesus began public ministry. His age wasn’t just coincidental; in Jewish tradition, 30 was the age of priestly readiness (cf. Numbers 4:3).
Lesson: Are you using your prime years to serve God’s kingdom with intentionality?


At Age 80 – Starting a Legacy of Obedience

“Now Moses was eighty years old and Aaron eighty-three when they spoke to Pharaoh.”
Exodus 7:7, ESV

Though Moses thought he was “too late,” God used him powerfully at 80.
Lesson: It’s never too late to begin serving God. Age does not disqualify you from ministry—unwillingness does (cf. Psalm 92:14).


Final Exhortation

“Remember your Creator in the days of your youth, before the days of trouble come…”
Ecclesiastes 12:1, NIV

This is a universal call to honor God at every stage of life. Youth is a gift—not to be wasted on vanity but invested in eternity.


So What Is God Asking of You in This Season?

Are you in your teens? Seek the Word.
In your 20s or 30s? Serve with passion.
In your 40s–70s? Invest your experience in building others.
In your 80s? Finish well like Moses—leaving behind a legacy of obedience and faith.


Shalom.

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Why did that young man leave behind the linen cloth and run away naked?”

 


QUESTION:
Why does Mark 14:51–52 mention a young man wearing a linen cloth who, when seized, leaves it behind and runs away naked? What is the deeper meaning behind this peculiar detail?


ANSWER:

Let’s begin by reading the passage:

Mark 14:50–52 (NIV)
“Then everyone deserted him and fled.
A young man, wearing nothing but a linen garment, was following Jesus. When they seized him,
he fled naked, leaving his garment behind.”

This is a unique scene found only in the Gospel of Mark, and the young man’s identity is left anonymous. Some biblical scholars and Church traditions suggest that this may have been John Mark, the author of the Gospel, who discreetly included himself in the narrative (similar to how John refers to himself in the third person in his Gospel). However, the text does not confirm this, and ultimately, his identity is not the central point. What matters more is why this moment is included in the biblical record and what spiritual lessons it conveys.


1. The Linen Garment and Its Symbolism

The Greek word used for “linen cloth” is “sindōn” (σινδών), which refers to a fine linen garment. This kind of clothing was often worn during the night or by the wealthy, and symbolically, linen garments are associated throughout Scripture with purity, righteousness, and sanctity.

In the Old Testament, linen was the only material permitted for the garments of the Levitical priests (see Exodus 28:42, Ezekiel 44:17–18). It symbolized holiness and separation from the world.

Revelation 19:8 (NIV)
“Fine linen, bright and clean, was given her to wear.”
(Fine linen stands for the righteous acts of God’s holy people.)

This means the linen cloth worn by the young man can be seen symbolically as a representation of spiritual righteousness or the garment of salvation.

Isaiah 61:10 (NKJV)
“He has clothed me with the garments of salvation,
He has covered me with the robe of righteousness…”


2. Why Did He Flee Naked?

When the young man was seized, he left his linen garment behind and ran away naked. Nakedness in Scripture is frequently a metaphor for spiritual shame, sin, or loss of covering.

Genesis 3:7,10 (NIV) – Adam and Eve’s first awareness after sin was their nakedness, prompting shame and hiding.
Revelation 3:17 (NIV) – Jesus rebukes the church in Laodicea, saying:
“You say, ‘I am rich…’ But you do not realize that you are wretched, pitiful, poor, blind and naked.”

Likewise, in Revelation 16:15, Jesus gives a sober warning:

“Look, I come like a thief! Blessed is the one who stays awake and keeps their clothes with them, so that they may not go naked and be shamefully exposed.” (NIV)

In light of this, the young man’s literal flight in physical nakedness can also be seen as a figurative warning to believers: when persecution or fear comes, we must not let go of our spiritual garment—the righteousness of Christ and a life of holiness.


3. Theological Interpretation: A Lesson on Perseverance and Holiness

This incident portrays how, in moments of testing and opposition, even committed followers can be tempted to abandon their spiritual integrity—to “flee naked,” so to speak.

The young man’s linen cloth (symbolic of righteous acts) was easily removed—perhaps a reminder that righteousness that is not rooted in Christ but based merely on self-discipline or emotional zeal can be quickly lost under pressure.

Philippians 3:9 (ESV) – Paul says:
“…not having a righteousness of my own that comes from the law, but that which comes through faith in Christ…”


4. Satan’s True Target: Your Garment

Our true enemy, Satan, does not aim primarily for our bodies, reputations, or external identities—his goal is to strip us of our spiritual garment, our walk with God, and our testimony of righteousness.

Job 1:11 (NKJV) – Satan’s accusation against Job:
“But now, stretch out Your hand and touch all that he has, and he will surely curse You to Your face!”

Satan’s strategy is to create conditions—fear, loss, persecution—where believers abandon their faith. This is precisely what the young man did: to save himself, he let go of the very thing that covered him.


5. Call to Action: Guard Your Garments

Jesus instructs us not only to put on righteousness but also to guard it carefully:

Revelation 3:18 (NIV)
“I counsel you to buy from me… white clothes to wear, so you can cover your shameful nakedness…”

This is a call to repentance, baptism, sanctification, and perseverance:

  • Repent: Turn away from sin (Acts 3:19).

  • Be baptized: For the remission of sins (Acts 2:38).

  • Receive the Holy Spirit: The seal of God’s ownership (Ephesians 1:13).

  • Walk in holiness: Without which no one will see the Lord (Hebrews 12:14).


Final Reflection:

The story of the young man is a prophetic illustration—a spiritual mirror. It reminds us that, in the hour of crisis, many will be tempted to abandon their convictions. But blessed is the one who holds fast to their garment of righteousness through Christ.

Matthew 24:13 (NIV)
“But the one who stands firm to the end will be saved.”


So, the question is:
Are you clothed in the righteousness of Christ? Have you put on the garment of salvation?

If not, Jesus invites you today:

Isaiah 55:1 (NIV)
“Come, all you who are thirsty, come to the waters; and you who have no money, come, buy and eat!”

Receive Him. Be clothed. Be ready.


May the Lord bless you richly.

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What is Greed According to the Bible? (Luke 12:15, Psalm 10:3)

Greed is an excessive and selfish desire for material wealth, power, or resources, which often results in neglecting the well-being of others. Biblically, greed is described as an attitude that prioritizes self-interest over love, generosity, and fairness. It’s a sin that hinders our relationship with God and others, as it replaces trust in God with trust in possessions and status.

Theological Insight:

In Christian theology, greed is considered a form of idolatry. It reflects a heart that places its security and identity in things, rather than in God. Jesus frequently warns against the dangers of greed, not only because it leads to unethical actions but because it distorts our understanding of what truly matters in life.

Proverbs 21:26 (NIV):

“Some people are always greedy for more, but the righteous give without sparing.”

This verse contrasts the greedy with the righteous. While the greedy are focused on accumulating more for themselves, the righteous find joy in giving to others. It highlights a central theme in the Bible: generosity reflects the heart of God, who is self-giving and merciful.

Theological Insight:

Proverbs teaches that those who hoard wealth and possessions do so in vain. The righteous, however, understand that true wealth is found in sharing and living in a way that reflects God’s generosity. This is the way we are called to live as stewards of God’s resources.

Jesus’ Warning Against Greed:

In Luke 12:13-21, Jesus gives a clear warning against the dangers of greed:

Luke 12:13-15 (NIV)

13 “Someone in the crowd said to Him, ‘Teacher, tell my brother to divide the inheritance with me.’
14 Jesus replied, ‘Man, who appointed me a judge or an arbitrator between you?’
15 Then He said to them, ‘Watch out! Be on your guard against all kinds of greed; life does not consist in an abundance of possessions.'”

Jesus uses this moment to teach that life is not defined by material wealth, no matter how abundant. He does not see His role as a worldly judge over family disputes; rather, He challenges us to examine the deeper issues of the heart—specifically, the hold that greed can have on our lives.

Luke 12:16-21 (NIV)

16 And He told them this parable: ‘The ground of a certain rich man produced a good crop.
17 He thought to himself, ‘What shall I do? I have no place to store my crops.’
18 Then he said, ‘This is what I’ll do. I’ll tear down my barns and build bigger ones, and there I’ll store all my grain and goods.
19 And I’ll say to myself, “You have plenty of grain laid up for many years. Take life easy; eat, drink, and be merry.”
20 But God said to him, ‘You fool! This very night your life will be demanded from you. Then who will get what you have prepared for yourself?’
21 This is how it will be with whoever stores up things for themselves but is not rich toward God.'”

The rich man in the parable represents anyone who seeks security in wealth or material gain rather than in God. The focus on storing up wealth for oneself is a stark reminder that our time on earth is limited. The man’s greed led him to neglect what truly matters: a relationship with God and a life of generosity. The ultimate question is not how much we accumulate, but how we live in accordance with God’s will. In verse 21, Jesus emphasizes that those who hoard wealth for themselves, without seeking to honor God, are spiritually impoverished.

Jesus teaches that greed blinds us to the transient nature of worldly possessions. When we focus too much on material things, we lose sight of the eternal. The message is clear: our lives are not measured by what we possess but by our relationship with God and our willingness to share with others.

Greed in the Last Days:

In 2 Timothy 3:2, Paul prophesies that in the last days, people will be lovers of money and lovers of themselves:

2 Timothy 3:2 (NIV)

“People will be lovers of themselves, lovers of money, boastful, proud, abusive, disobedient to their parents, ungrateful, unholy.”

This passage speaks of the sinful attitudes that will dominate human hearts in the end times. Greed, rooted in selfishness, is one of these attitudes. It’s a sign of the times we live in—where personal gain and self-interest often take precedence over communal well-being and love for others.

Paul’s warning highlights the destructive nature of greed, not just in individual lives but in society as a whole. The more we focus on ourselves and our own desires, the more we lose sight of God’s purposes. Greed makes us self-centered and idolatrous, replacing the worship of God with the worship of material wealth.

We must regularly examine our own hearts to ensure that we are not being driven by greed. Jesus calls us to be selfless and content, to trust in God’s provision rather than in our own accumulation of wealth. God has blessed us to be a blessing to others, and we should live with an open hand, sharing with those in need. The things of this world are temporary, and our true riches are found in our relationship with God.

Psalm 10:3 (NIV)

“For the wicked man boasts of his heart’s desires; he blesses the greedy and reviles the Lord.”

This verse reminds us that greed is not only a moral issue, but also a spiritual one. The greedy person ultimately rejects God’s sovereignty and chooses to worship their own desires instead.

Shalom.

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