Title June 2025

End Times and the Hope of Glory

Biblical Truths for New Believers

Introduction: Understanding the Last Days

As followers of Jesus Christ, we must understand what the Bible teaches about the end times and the eternal hope promised to believers. Knowing this gives us confidence, peace, and a reason to live with purpose.

The Bible teaches that the “last days” began when the Holy Spirit was poured out at Pentecost (Acts 2:16–17), and this period will continue until the visible return of Jesus Christ to judge the world and establish His Kingdom.

“But concerning that day and hour no one knows, not even the angels of heaven, nor the Son, but the Father only.”
Matthew 24:36

Even though we don’t know the exact time, Scripture gives us signs to watch for and hope to cling to.


1. Key Events in the End Times (Eschatology)

Eschatology is the theological term for the study of “last things”—including Christ’s return, resurrection, judgment, and eternity. The Bible outlines several key events that mark this final phase:

a) The Gospel Preached to All Nations

“And this gospel of the kingdom will be proclaimed throughout the whole world as a testimony to all nations, and then the end will come.”
Matthew 24:14

God’s plan is that all peoples hear the gospel before the end comes (see also Revelation 7:9).


b) The Great Tribulation

“For then there will be great tribulation, such as has not been from the beginning of the world until now, no, and never will be.”
Matthew 24:21
See also: Revelation 13

This period involves severe persecution, deception, and testing of faith.


c) Increase of Wickedness and Apostasy

“Let no one deceive you in any way. For that day will not come, unless the rebellion comes first, and the man of lawlessness is revealed…”
2 Thessalonians 2:3

Moral decline and rebellion against truth will be widespread.


d) The Appearance of the Antichrist

“Children, it is the last hour, and as you have heard that antichrist is coming, so now many antichrists have come.”
1 John 2:18
Also: 2 Thessalonians 2:4

The Antichrist will exalt himself and deceive many before Christ returns.


e) The Visible Return of Jesus

“Then will appear in heaven the sign of the Son of Man… and they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory.”
Matthew 24:30

Jesus will return personally, visibly, and in glory to gather His people and judge the world.


f) The Resurrection and Final Judgment

“…all who are in the tombs will hear his voice and come out, those who have done good to the resurrection of life…”
John 5:28–29

This is the hope of believers—the resurrection to eternal life and reward (cf. Revelation 20:11–15).


2. The Second Coming of Christ

Jesus’ return is the central hope of Christian eschatology. His first coming was for salvation; His second coming will be for judgment and glory.

“And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and will take you to myself…”
John 14:3

“This Jesus… will come in the same way as you saw him go into heaven.”
Acts 1:11

The return of Christ will be:

  • Visible to allRevelation 1:7
  • Sudden and unexpectedMatthew 24:27
  • Glorious and triumphantMatthew 24:30
  • Accompanied by angels and saints1 Thessalonians 3:13

On that day:

  • Evil will be destroyed – 2 Thessalonians 1:7–10
  • Satan will be cast into judgment – Revelation 20:10
  • God’s eternal Kingdom will be established – Revelation 11:15

3. The Hope of Glory (Christian Anthropology & Soteriology)

Christian theology teaches that believers are united with Christ, and that union secures their eternal future. Our hope is not based on human effort but on God’s promises.

“Christ in you, the hope of glory.”
Colossians 1:27


What is “Glory” in Biblical?

  • The visible presence of GodExodus 33:18–20
  • The perfection and holiness of GodIsaiah 6:3
  • Our final transformation into Christ’s likenessRomans 8:17; 2 Corinthians 3:18

4. What Awaits the Believer? (Eternal State)

a) A Glorified Body

“…the dead will be raised imperishable, and we shall be changed.”
1 Corinthians 15:52

“…He will transform our lowly body to be like his glorious body.”
Philippians 3:20–21

We will no longer suffer or die. Our new bodies will be eternal, powerful, and free from sin.


b) Eternal Home in the New Heaven and New Earth

“In my Father’s house are many rooms… I go to prepare a place for you.”
John 14:2

“Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth… He will wipe away every tear from their eyes.”
Revelation 21:1–5


c) Seeing God Face to Face

“They will see his face, and his name will be on their foreheads.”
Revelation 22:4

In the eternal state, faith will become sight. We will dwell in God’s presence forever (cf. Revelation 22:5).


5. Living with Eternity in Mind

Knowing that eternity is real and near should transform how we live today.


🔹 Stay Spiritually Awake

“…waiting for our blessed hope, the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior Jesus Christ.”
Titus 2:13

We must live with readiness, not apathy.


🔹 Live a Holy Life

“And everyone who thus hopes in him purifies himself as he is pure.”
1 John 3:3

God’s people are called to reflect Christ’s character while awaiting His return.


🔹 Be Anchored in Hope

“We have this hope as an anchor for the soul, firm and secure.”
Hebrews 6:19

Life’s trials are temporary, but God’s promises are eternal.


🔹 Share the Gospel Boldly

Because eternity is real, we preach Christ. Every person will face eternity—either with God or separated from Him.


Final Reflection: A Cry of Hope, Not Fear

“The Spirit and the Bride say, ‘Come!’”
Revelation 22:17
“Amen. Come, Lord Jesus!”
Revelation 22:20

The Church doesn’t fear the end times—we long for Jesus’ return. For the believer, the end is not the end—it is the beginning of eternal glory with Christ.

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Spiritual Warfare and the New Believer

PART 1: What is Spiritual Warfare?

1.1 Understanding the Battle

Spiritual warfare is the invisible conflict happening in the spiritual realm between the Kingdom of God and the kingdom of Satan. It’s not a war fought with weapons or armies, but a battle over hearts, minds, and souls.

Though we can’t see it, its effects are real—touching our thoughts, emotions, families, churches, health, and relationship with God.

Ephesians 6:12 
“For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms.”

This verse teaches us that the Christian life is not just about what we see or experience physically. There are spiritual forces influencing events behind the scenes. This makes discernment, prayer, and spiritual maturity essential.


1.2 Why Do These Battles Happen?

When you accepted Christ, you moved from darkness into light—out of Satan’s grip and into God’s Kingdom. That change made you a spiritual target.

Colossians 1:13 
“For He has rescued us from the dominion of darkness and brought us into the kingdom of the Son He loves.”

Salvation is a spiritual transfer of ownership. You’re no longer under the authority of darkness. But Satan, as the accuser and deceiver (Revelation 12:10), wants to reclaim those who have been redeemed.


PART 2: Knowing the Enemy

2.1 Who is Satan?

Satan was originally a created angel who rebelled against God out of pride (Isaiah 14:12–15; Ezekiel 28:12–17). Now he works against God’s purposes and seeks to oppose all believers.

John 8:44 
“…He was a murderer from the beginning, not holding to the truth, for there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks his native language, for he is a liar and the father of lies.”

2.2 Satan’s Methods:

  • Lies – He accuses and deceives, saying things like, “God doesn’t care,” or “You’re too sinful to be used.”
  • Temptation – He entices us through desires of the flesh (1 John 2:16).
  • Fear and Discouragement – He weakens our spiritual energy.
  • Division – He creates strife in relationships (James 3:16).
  • Mental attack – He sows anxiety, confusion, or hopelessness.

The devil cannot overpower a believer who walks in truth, but he can deceive those who ignore God’s Word. That’s why spiritual alertness and obedience are key (1 Peter 5:8).


PART 3: God’s Armor – Our Spiritual Defense

Ephesians 6:10–11 
“Finally, be strong in the Lord and in His mighty power. Put on the full armor of God, so that you can take your stand against the devil’s schemes.”

Paul uses military imagery to describe spiritual defenses that God gives us. These aren’t symbolic only—they reflect real spiritual disciplines and truths that empower believers.


3.1 Belt of Truth

Living in the truth of God’s Word helps expose the lies of the enemy.

John 17:17 
“Sanctify them by the truth; your word is truth.”


3.2 Breastplate of Righteousness

This righteousness comes through faith in Jesus (Romans 3:22), not through works. It protects the heart from guilt, shame, and compromise.

2 Corinthians 5:21 
“God made Him who had no sin to be sin for us, so that in Him we might become the righteousness of God.”


3.3 Shoes of the Gospel of Peace

Believers must be ready to share and stand firm in the gospel. The gospel brings peace both with God (Romans 5:1) and with others.


3.4 Shield of Faith

Faith extinguishes “fiery arrows” of fear, doubt, temptation, and lies.

Hebrews 11:6 
“And without faith it is impossible to please God…”


3.5 Helmet of Salvation

Your mind is a battleground. You must constantly remind yourself that you’re saved and secure in Christ (Romans 8:1). This guards against fear and insecurity.


3.6 Sword of the Spirit – the Word of God

This is the only offensive weapon in the armor. Jesus used Scripture to resist the devil in the wilderness.

Matthew 4:4 
“It is written: ‘Man shall not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of God.’”


3.7 Prayer

Prayer sustains and activates all the other armor pieces. It is both a weapon and a lifeline to God.

Ephesians 6:18 
“And pray in the Spirit on all occasions with all kinds of prayers and requests…”


PART 4: Daily Strategies for Victory

  • Read the Word daily – It renews your mind (Romans 12:2).
  • Pray constantly – Stay connected to God (1 Thessalonians 5:17).
  • Make deliberate choices against sin – Don’t wait for emotions. Walk in the Spirit (Galatians 5:16).
  • Fellowship with other believers – Community strengthens us (Hebrews 10:25).
  • Worship regularly – God’s presence brings deliverance (Psalm 22:3).
  • Repent quickly when you sin – Don’t let the enemy gain a foothold (Ephesians 4:27).

PART 5: Misunderstandings to Avoid

5.1 What Spiritual Warfare is Not:

  • Not every problem is caused by demons – Some issues come from personal decisions or natural causes. Use wisdom and discernment (Proverbs 4:7).
  • It’s not just shouting at evil spirits – Real authority comes from a life surrendered to Christ (Acts 19:13–16).
  • It’s not a call to live in fear – Jesus already won the battle!

Luke 10:19 
“I have given you authority to trample on snakes and scorpions and to overcome all the power of the enemy…”

Spiritual warfare isn’t about being obsessed with the devil; it’s about standing firm in Christ. It’s rooted in identity, not effort.


PART 6: Final Encouragement

If you are in Christ, you are on the winning side. The war may be ongoing, but Jesus already secured the victory through the cross.

Romans 8:37 
“No, in all these things we are more than conquerors through Him who loved us.”


Key Verses to Memorize:

  • Ephesians 6:11 – “Put on the full armor of God…”
  • James 4:7 – “Submit yourselves to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.”
  • 2 Corinthians 10:4 – “The weapons we fight with are not the weapons of the world…”
  • 1 Peter 5:8 – “Be alert and of sober mind. Your enemy the devil prowls around like a roaring lion looking for someone to devour.”

May the Lord bless and strengthen you as you grow in spiritual maturity.
Victory is yours through Jesus Christ—stand firm in Him!

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Evangelism: The Great Commission for Every Believer

In Christian , evangelism is not just a church activity—it is the core mission of the Church and a direct command from Jesus Christ. Every believer is called to be a witness of the gospel, which is the Good News of salvation through Jesus Christ.


1. Evangelism Is the Lord’s Command (The Great Commission)

Matthew 28:19–20 

“Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit,
and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.”

This passage is known as the Great Commission. It outlines the mission of the Church and the believer. Jesus commands His disciples to make disciples, not just converts—teaching them, baptizing them, and equipping them to follow Christ.

  • The word “go” is a command of active engagement.
  • Discipleship implies spiritual growth and commitment, not mere attendance or agreement.
  • The Trinitarian formula (Father, Son, Holy Spirit) reveals God’s unity and His role in salvation.
  • This commission was not limited to the original apostles but extends to every believer (cf. Acts 1:8).

2. What Is the “Good News”?

The Good News (Greek: euangelion) is the message of redemption—that God has made a way for sinners to be saved through Jesus Christ.

1 Corinthians 15:3–4 

“…that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day…”

Romans 5:8 

“But God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.”

  • Salvation is by grace through faith (Ephesians 2:8–9), not by human effort.
  • Jesus’ death was substitutionary atonement—He took our place (Isaiah 53:5).
  • His resurrection is central to Christian hope (1 Peter 1:3).

3. Why Must We Share the Gospel?

a) Because Jesus Commanded It

This is not a suggestion or gift for a few—it is a command for all. Jesus gives us responsibility as stewards in His kingdom.

John 15:8 

“This is to my Father’s glory, that you bear much fruit, showing yourselves to be my disciples.”

Luke 12:42–44 

“Who then is the faithful and wise manager…? It will be good for that servant whom the master finds doing so when he returns.”

  • Every believer has been given a “portion” of God’s work—either through preaching, serving, giving, or discipling.
  • Fruitfulness is not optional—it is proof of a genuine walk with Christ.

b) Because People Are Lost Without Christ

Romans 10:14–15 

“How, then, can they call on the one they have not believed in…? And how can they preach unless they are sent?”

John 14:6 

“I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.”

  • Humanity is under sin (Romans 3:23), and the penalty is death (Romans 6:23).
  • Christ is the only mediator between God and man (1 Timothy 2:5).
  • Faith comes by hearing the Word (Romans 10:17), thus the urgency of evangelism.

c) Because Heaven Rejoices When Sinners Repent

Luke 15:7 

“…there will be more rejoicing in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine righteous persons who do not need to repent.”

  • God is not indifferent—He is emotionally involved in salvation.
  • Evangelism reflects God’s heart (John 3:16) and aligns us with His mission (2 Peter 3:9).

d) Because You Have a Personal Testimony

Mark 5:19–20 

“Go home to your own people and tell them how much the Lord has done for you, and how he has had mercy on you.”

  • Testimony is a form of witness—a legal and spiritual declaration of God’s reality.
  • No one can refute your personal experience with Christ (John 9:25).
  • God uses simple stories of transformation to draw others.

4. Ways to Evangelize

i) By Sharing Your Testimony

As in Mark 5, telling your personal story is one of the most effective ways to evangelize. Your life is proof that the gospel works.

ii) By Inviting People to Church

The local church is God’s ordained place for nurturing faith (Ephesians 4:11–13). Inviting others gives them access to teaching, fellowship, and encouragement.

iii) By Living a Godly Life

1 Peter 3:1–2 

“…they may be won over without words by the behavior of their wives, when they see the purity and reverence of your lives.”

A transformed life is a powerful testimony. Your actions can lead people to ask questions and seek Christ.

iv) By Using Modern Tools and Technology

In this digital age, social media, blogs, videos, and messaging apps are powerful platforms for evangelism. Share sound teachings, Scriptures, and your experiences with others.

  • Paul used letters and travel—today, we use digital tools.
  • The message remains sacred; only the medium changes.

5. How to Overcome Fear in Evangelism

Acts 1:8 

“But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses…”

2 Timothy 1:7 

“For the Spirit God gave us does not make us timid, but gives us power, love and self-discipline.”

Practical Steps:

  1. Rely on the Holy Spirit for courage and wisdom.
  2. Pray before witnessing.
  3. Start with individuals before addressing larger groups.
  4. Know that results belong to God—just plant the seed (1 Corinthians 3:6).
  5. Partner with another believer when possible (Luke 10:1).

6. Key Scriptures to Memorize When Witnessing

  • John 3:16 – God’s love for the world
  • Romans 3:23 – All have sinned
  • Romans 6:23 – The wages of sin is death
  • Romans 10:9–10 – Confess and believe to be saved
  • 2 Corinthians 5:17 – New creation in Christ

Evangelism isn’t about being perfect or having all the answers—it’s about being available, faithful, and obedient. If you’ve tasted the goodness of Christ, then let love compel you to tell others.

The mission of the gospel belongs to the whole Church, and it starts with you.

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What Are Blessings and How Many Types Are There?

Answer:

A blessing is a special gift or favor from God given to a person while still living on this earth. Blessings can be received because of one’s actions or prayers. Theologically, blessings are expressions of God’s grace (unmerited favor) and are meant to promote the wellbeing of His people (Numbers 6:24-26).

For example, Jabez prayed earnestly for God’s blessing, and God granted his request. This shows that God listens to sincere prayers and blesses according to His will.

1 Chronicles 4:10 
“Jabez called on the God of Israel, saying, ‘Oh, that you would bless me and enlarge my territory! Let your hand be with me, and keep me from harm so that I will be free from pain.’ And God granted his request.”

God’s blessings are broadly divided into two categories:

1. Spiritual Blessings

Spiritual blessings are the most important because they affect a person’s relationship with God and their eternal destiny. The first and greatest spiritual blessing is salvation — the forgiveness of sins and eternal life through faith in Jesus Christ (Ephesians 2:8-9). This blessing comes through God’s grace alone, not by human works.

Ephesians 1:3 declares:

“Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in the heavenly realms with every spiritual blessing in Christ.”

These blessings bring inner peace (Philippians 4:7), joy (Romans 15:13), holiness (Hebrews 12:14), and assurance of God’s presence. Even if someone lacks physical wealth or comfort, the indwelling Holy Spirit ensures they are truly blessed.

2. Physical Blessings

Physical blessings refer to God’s provision for our bodily needs and earthly life — such as health, children, wealth, and social status. While these blessings can be good gifts from God, Scripture warns that they are temporary and can sometimes become a snare if valued above spiritual riches (Matthew 6:19-21).

For example, Solomon was blessed with unparalleled wisdom and riches (1 Kings 3:12-13). Abraham and Job were also physically blessed, showing God’s favor on their lives (Genesis 12:2-3; Job 42:10).

In the New Testament, believers like Joseph of Arimathea (Matthew 27:57) and women such as Joanna and Susanna (Luke 8:3) were materially blessed and used their resources to support Jesus’ ministry.

However, physical blessings do not guarantee spiritual blessing. Jesus warned that many rich people will not inherit God’s kingdom (Mark 10:23-25), and that gaining worldly wealth at the cost of one’s soul is worthless (Mark 8:36).

On the other hand, God often chooses those who are poor or weak in the world’s eyes to be spiritually rich (James 2:5; 1 Corinthians 1:27-29).

Therefore, Christians should not judge each other based on external circumstances but serve and love one another according to God’s grace (Romans 14:1-4).

Revelation 2:9 encourages believers facing hardship and poverty:

“I know your afflictions and your poverty—yet you are rich!”

It is possible for God’s children to be blessed both spiritually and physically according to His sovereign will, but lacking all blessings usually indicates a need to examine one’s faith and walk with God (2 Corinthians 13:5).

If you have not yet received Jesus as your Savior, you may experience spiritual emptiness, anxiety, or fear—signs that spiritual blessing is missing (John 10:10).

Today, receive Jesus Christ and begin to experience the true and lasting blessings of God’s Spirit.

May the Lord richly bless you!

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He Worshiped, Leaning on the Top of His Staff

 

Hebrews 11:21 (NKJV)
“By faith Jacob, when he was dying, blessed each of the sons of Joseph, and worshiped, leaning on the top of his staff.”

Have you ever paused to wonder why Scripture highlights this detail about Jacob—why it specifically says he leaned on the top of his staff when he worshiped? Why not mention a wall, a bed, or a chair? Why does the Spirit of God preserve this image for us?

Jacob’s final act carried deep, prophetic meaning.


The Cross Foreshadowed

When Jacob blessed Joseph’s sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, he deliberately crossed his hands—placing his right hand on the younger son, Ephraim, and his left hand on the elder, Manasseh (Genesis 48:14). Joseph tried to correct him, but Jacob replied:

Genesis 48:19 (ESV)
“I know, my son, I know. He also shall become a people, and he also shall be great. Nevertheless, his younger brother shall be greater than he, and his offspring shall become a multitude of nations.”

By crossing his hands, Jacob prophetically formed the image of the cross—a mystery that would later be revealed fully in Christ, through whom grace was extended first to the nations (Gentiles). Paul explains this mystery:

Romans 11:11 (NIV)
“Salvation has come to the Gentiles to make Israel envious.”

Jacob’s actions were not accidental; they were Spirit-led.


The Staff: A Symbol of Authority, Shepherding, and Pilgrimage

In Scripture, the staff (or rod) consistently symbolizes three things:

  1. Royal Authority – Kings carried scepters as symbols of power. The Messiah Himself is prophesied to rule with a rod of iron:
    Psalm 2:9 (NKJV) – “You shall break them with a rod of iron; You shall dash them to pieces like a potter’s vessel.”

  2. The Shepherd’s Care – David rejoiced in the Lord’s comfort:
    Psalm 23:4 (ESV) – “Your rod and your staff, they comfort me.”
    The shepherd’s staff guided, corrected, and protected the sheep. For Jacob, the staff testified that he belonged to God as one of His sheep (cf. John 10:11, “I am the good shepherd”).

  3. The Traveler’s Journey – In biblical times, no traveler went on a journey without a staff. When Israel prepared for the Exodus, they were commanded:
    Exodus 12:11 (NIV) – “This is how you are to eat it: with your cloak tucked into your belt, your sandals on your feet and your staff in your hand. Eat it in haste; it is the Lord’s Passover.”

Likewise, Jesus sent His disciples to preach the kingdom with nothing but a staff in hand:
Mark 6:8 (NKJV) – “He commanded them to take nothing for the journey except a staff—no bag, no bread, no copper in their money belts.”

By leaning on his staff as he worshiped, Jacob was making a statement: he had lived his entire life as a pilgrim and a stranger on earth.


Living as Pilgrims

The writer of Hebrews reminds us of the mindset of the patriarchs:

Hebrews 11:13 (ESV)
“These all died in faith, not having received the things promised, but having seen them and greeted them from afar, and having acknowledged that they were strangers and exiles on the earth.”

Jacob refused to live as if this world was his permanent home. His staff declared: “I am only passing through.”

The apostle Peter affirms the same truth for believers today:

1 Peter 2:11 (NIV)
“Dear friends, I urge you, as foreigners and exiles, to abstain from sinful desires, which wage war against your soul.”

To carry the staff of God is to live with eternity in view, walking by faith, not by sight (2 Corinthians 5:7).


Christ, Our Shepherd and Our Staff

Ultimately, the staff in Jacob’s hand pointed to Christ Himself. He is both the Good Shepherd (John 10:11) and the One who gives us authority to trample on serpents and scorpions (Luke 10:19).

Just as Moses’ staff brought deliverance to Israel when stretched over the Red Sea (Exodus 14:16), Christ’s cross—the true staff lifted high—brought deliverance to the nations.


A Final Reflection

Jacob’s last act was not weakness—it was worship. Leaning on his staff, he testified that his entire life had been upheld by God. His sons may have seen only an old man clinging to a stick, but in truth, he was declaring his faith in the Shepherd who had guided him from beginning to end.

Now, ask yourself:

  • Am I walking daily with the Shepherd’s staff—Christ Jesus—beside me?

  • Do I live as a pilgrim, or as if this world is my permanent home?

  • Does my life bear the mark of the cross, as Jacob’s did in his blessing?

Every true child of God carries His staff. It is the mark of our identity and the testimony of our journey.

Shalom.

“Share this good news with others.”


 

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Did Jesus Christ Have Brothers and Sisters?

Question: Did Jesus have brothers and sisters like other people?

Answer: Yes! Our Lord Jesus Christ had biological brothers and sisters, born to Mary, His mother. This is confirmed clearly in Scripture, for example in Matthew 13:54-56 and Mark 6:3.

Matthew 13:54-56

“And coming to his hometown he taught them in their synagogue, so that they were astonished, and said, ‘Where did this man get this wisdom and these mighty works? Is not this the carpenter’s son? Is not his mother called Mary? And are not his brothers James and Joseph and Simon and Judas? And are not all his sisters with us? Where then did this man get all these things?’”

The passage mentions Jesus’ family in a straightforward way, identifying Mary as His mother and naming His brothers and sisters as distinct individuals. This strongly supports the understanding that Jesus had siblings in the normal biological sense.


The Perpetual Virginity of Mary

Some traditions, especially within Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy, teach the Perpetual Virginity of Mary, meaning Mary remained a virgin before, during, and after the birth of Jesus. According to this view, the “brothers and sisters” mentioned are interpreted as either cousins or children from a previous marriage of Joseph.

However, the plain reading of the text challenges this view:

  • The Greek words used for “brothers” (adelphoi) and “sisters” (adelphai) typically refer to siblings born of the same parents unless otherwise specified.
  • The text distinguishes Mary as the mother, not the aunt or other relative, and explicitly names these individuals as Jesus’ brothers and sisters.
  • There is no biblical mention of Joseph having a previous marriage, making the “step-siblings” theory weak.
  • Luke 2:7  confirms Mary “gave birth to her firstborn son,” which implies more children followed.

God’s Plan and Human Reality

God’s plan involved Mary and Joseph as husband and wife, and it was normal for them to have children after Jesus. This is seen in:

  • Matthew 1:18-25: Joseph accepts Mary as his wife after the angel’s message, implying their marriage relationship was intact.
  • The angel’s message does not command Joseph to divorce or leave Mary but to take her as his wife (Matthew 1:20-21).
  • Luke 8:19-21 : Jesus defines His true family not by biological ties but by obedience to God’s will:

    “Then his mother and his brothers came to him, but they were not able to reach him because of the crowd. And he was told, ‘Your mother and your brothers are standing outside, asking for you.’ And he answered them, ‘My mother and my brothers are those who hear the word of God and do it.’”

This statement emphasizes spiritual kinship as primary but does not deny his biological family.


Biblical Authors Who Were Jesus’ Brothers

Among Jesus’ brothers were James and Judas (Jude), who became prominent leaders in the early church and authored the epistles named after them. This connection is significant because it shows that Jesus’ siblings played important roles in the growth of Christianity.

Have you accepted Jesus? Are you part of His family by faith—by hearing and obeying God’s Word? If so, you are truly His brother or sister.

Jesus is coming back.

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What Does the Bible Mean When It Says “The God of All Grace”?

(1 Peter 5:10)

“And the God of all grace, who called you to his eternal glory in Christ, after you have suffered a little while, will himself restore you and make you strong, firm and steadfast.”


Understanding Grace

Grace is God’s unmerited favor — His kindness and blessings given to us though we don’t deserve them (Ephesians 2:8–9). It’s not based on our works but on God’s sovereign goodness. This is foundational to Christian salvation, emphasizing that we are saved by grace through faith in Jesus Christ alone (sola fide). As John 1:17 states:

“For the law was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ.”

This shows the New Covenant (in Christ) brings a fuller revelation of God’s grace than the Old Testament Law.


Different Kinds of Grace God Provides

1.  Saving Grace (Grace of Justification)
This is the grace that justifies sinners before God. It is the gift that enables us to be forgiven and accepted into God’s family (Romans 3:24):

“and all are justified freely by his grace through the redemption that came by Christ Jesus.”
Salvation is God’s free gift, not earned by works (Eph 2:8-9).

2.  Grace for Ministry and Service (Charismatic Grace)
God empowers believers to serve through spiritual gifts given by grace (1 Corinthians 12:4-7). For example, Paul and Barnabas were set apart by the Holy Spirit for mission (Acts 13:2):

“While they were worshiping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said, ‘Set apart for me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them.’”
This grace enables effective ministry beyond natural ability.

3.  Sustaining Grace (Grace to Persevere)
God gives strength to endure suffering and remain faithful (2 Corinthians 12:9):

“But he said to me, ‘My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.’”
This grace sustains believers through trials and empowers spiritual growth (James 1:2-4).

4.  Empowering Grace for Holy Living (Sanctifying Grace)
Grace transforms believers enabling them to live holy lives pleasing to God (Titus 2:11-12):

“For the grace of God has appeared that offers salvation to all people. It teaches us to say ‘No’ to ungodliness and worldly passions…”
Walking by the Spirit (Galatians 5:16) is an outworking of this grace.

5.  Grace for Generosity and Giving
God’s grace enables believers to give generously and cheerfully (2 Corinthians 9:8):

“And God is able to bless you abundantly, so that in all things at all times, having all that you need, you will abound in every good work.”
Jesus’ own example of self-giving motivates this grace-filled generosity (2 Corinthians 8:9).

6.  Grace for Wisdom and Provision
God gives grace for practical wisdom and provision (James 1:5):

“If any of you lacks wisdom, you should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault…”
Deuteronomy 8:18 reminds us that God is the source of the ability to gain wealth and success.

7.  Grace for the Future Glory
Believers live in hope of the eternal grace that will be fully revealed when Christ returns (1 Peter 1:13):

“Therefore, preparing your minds for action, and being sober-minded, set your hope fully on the grace that will be brought to you at the revelation of Jesus Christ.”
This is the ultimate grace—glory in the new heavens and new earth.

Grace is God’s undeserved favor extended to us in many ways: to save, empower, strengthen, sanctify, provide, and prepare us for eternal glory. The Bible clearly teaches that all these graces come from the same God who calls us into eternal fellowship with Him through Jesus Christ (1 Peter 5:10).

If you have not yet received the grace of salvation, God invites you today to trust Jesus Christ and receive this free gift (Romans 10:9-10).


May the God of all grace richly bless you and empower you for every good work. Amen.


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What’s the Difference Between “The Word” and “The Scripture”?

Question:

We often hear people say, “Let us read the Scriptures”, and at other times, “Let us read the Word.” Are these two expressions different, or do they mean the same thing?


Answer:

To understand the difference, we must first define each term from a biblical and theological point of view.


1. What Is “The Word”?

In the Bible, “the Word” (Greek: logos) often refers to God’s spoken message, a living and active voice coming directly from Him, especially through revelation, dreams, visions, or prophetic utterance.

In many Old Testament passages, when God gave instructions, warnings, or promises to His prophets, the phrase used was:

“The Word of the Lord came…”

For instance:

Genesis 15:1 
“After these things the word of the Lord came to Abram in a vision, saying, ‘Do not be afraid, Abram. I am your shield, your exceedingly great reward.’”

This “Word” was not something Abraham read—it was a direct spiritual communication from God. Similar phrases are found throughout Scripture:

  • 1 Kings 17:8 – “Then the word of the Lord came to him, saying…”
  • Isaiah 38:4 – “And the word of the Lord came to Isaiah, saying…”
  • Jeremiah 1:11 – “Moreover the word of the Lord came to me, saying…”
  • Ezekiel 1:3; 12:21, Hosea 1:1, Jonah 1:1, Micah 1:1, Zephaniah 1:1, etc.

In a broader sense, even Jesus Himself is called “the Word” in His divine nature:

John 1:1,14 
“In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God… And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us…”

This shows that “the Word” is not only speech—it’s the living revelation of God, including Christ Himself.


2. What Is “The Scripture”?

The word Scripture (Greek: graphe) refers to the written Word of Godthe recorded messages, teachings, commandments, and revelations preserved for instruction.

So, for example, what Abraham heard in a vision became Scripture for us today because it was written down. Thus:

  • To Abraham, it was “the Word of the Lord.”
  • To us, it is “Scripture.”

All of God’s spoken Words that were recorded for future generations became “Scriptures.” That’s why we read:

Romans 15:4 
“For whatever things were written before were written for our learning, that we through the patience and comfort of the Scriptures might have hope.”

2 Timothy 3:16–17 
“All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness,
that the man of God may be complete, thoroughly equipped for every good work.”

This verse teaches a powerful theological truth: Scripture is “God-breathed” (theopneustos in Greek), meaning the Holy Spirit inspired human writers to record divine truth (see also 2 Peter 1:21).

So when we say, “Let us read the Scriptures,” we are referring to the entire written Word of God—the Bible—containing both Old and New Testaments.


3. Do “The Word” and “The Scripture” Mean the Same Thing?

In essence, yes—both refer to God’s truth. However, the difference lies in form and context:

  • The Word” – emphasizes the living message, whether spoken, revealed, or incarnate in Christ (John 1:1, Hebrews 4:12).
  • The Scripture” – emphasizes the written record of that message, preserved for all generations.

So when a preacher says, “Let’s read the Word of God,” or “Let’s read the Scriptures,” both phrases point us to the Bible, which contains the written form of God’s living Word.

And importantly: the power of the Word is not diminished by its form. Whether God speaks audibly, through prophecy, or through Scripture, His Word is always alive and active:

Hebrews 4:12 
“For the word of God is living and powerful, and sharper than any two-edged sword…”


4. Why Does This Matter?

Understanding this distinction helps us value both revelation and preservation:

  • God reveals truth (the Word),
  • and He preserves it for our instruction (Scripture).

And this leads to a personal question:

Have you received the Word of God personally?
Have you accepted Jesus—the Living Word (John 1:14)?
Have you been baptized in the name of Jesus Christ, as taught in the Scriptures (Acts 2:38)?
Are you ready to meet Him when He returns (1 Thessalonians 4:16–17)?

There’s no contradiction between “reading the Word” and “reading the Scriptures.” Both point to God’s eternal truth—spoken, written, and fulfilled in Christ. As believers, we are called not only to read the Word but also to live it (James 1:22).

The Lord is coming (1 Corinthians 16:22).

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Did Simon of Cyrene Help Jesus Carry the Cross or Not?

When reading the Gospels, you might come across something that seems like a contradiction. In Matthew 27:32, we’re told that a man named Simon of Cyrene was forced to carry Jesus’ cross. But in John 19:17, it says Jesus carried His own cross to Golgotha. So, which account is correct? Did Jesus carry the cross by Himself, or did Simon help?

Let’s examine both passages and bring clarity.


What Matthew Records

Matthew 27:31–32 

“And when they had mocked Him, they took the robe off Him, put His own clothes on Him, and led Him away to be crucified.
Now as they came out, they found a man of Cyrene, Simon by name. Him they compelled to bear His cross.”

Matthew clearly states that Simon was forced to help carry the cross. The Roman soldiers, seeing Jesus’ physical weakness after severe flogging (cf. Isaiah 52:14), pulled Simon from the crowd to assist.


What John Records

John 19:17

“And He, bearing His cross, went out to a place called the Place of a Skull, which is called in Hebrew, Golgotha.”

This verse seems to suggest Jesus carried the cross by Himself the entire way. But there’s a theological and narrative explanation.


Is This a Contradiction?

No, not at all. What appears as a contradiction is actually a difference in emphasis. The Gospel writers sometimes include different parts of the same event based on their purpose and audience. The Bible is divinely inspired (2 Timothy 3:16) and free from error, so it does not contradict itself.

John’s Gospel emphasizes Jesus’ intentional and sovereign journey to the cross—He bore the weight of sin as our Redeemer (Isaiah 53:4–6), and so John records Jesus as “bearing His cross” to underline that truth. He doesn’t mention Simon because his focus is theological more than narrative.

Matthew, Mark, and Luke give more detailed descriptions of the journey, including how Jesus, weakened in body, needed help. This doesn’t mean Jesus didn’t carry the cross—it means He started with it, but at some point, Simon had to step in.

Luke 23:26 

“Now as they led Him away, they laid hold of a certain man, Simon a Cyrenian, who was coming from the country, and on him they laid the cross that he might bear it after Jesus.”

This aligns with a practical and historical reality: Roman executions were brutal. Jesus had already been scourged (John 19:1), crowned with thorns, and mocked. Physically, He was near collapse (cf. Psalm 22:14-15), so Simon was compelled to assist.


Spiritual Meaning of Simon Carrying the Cross

The event is not just historical—it carries deep spiritual meaning.

Notice in Luke 23:26, Simon carries the cross behind Jesus. This mirrors what Jesus said to all His followers:

Mark 8:34–35 

“Whoever desires to come after Me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow Me.
For whoever desires to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for My sake and the gospel’s will save it.”

This shows that true discipleship means more than just believing—it involves self-denial, surrender, and following Jesus through hardship. The cross represents death to self, obedience to God, and the willingness to suffer for the sake of Christ (Philippians 3:10; Romans 6:6).

Simon carrying the cross behind Jesus is a picture of every believer’s calling—to walk the path of Christ, bearing the cross daily (Luke 9:23).

So, was it Jesus or Simon who carried the cross? Both. Jesus began the journey carrying His cross, and at some point—due to His weakened condition—Simon of Cyrene was compelled to help. John highlights the sovereignty and sacrifice of Christ, while Matthew, Mark, and Luke provide narrative details, including the moment Simon steps in.

This is not a contradiction but a complementary account, showing both Jesus’ strength and His human suffering.


A Personal Reflection

Simon was pulled from the crowd, perhaps unwillingly, but he ended up walking behind the Savior. It became a powerful image of Christian discipleship.

So the real question is:
Have you taken up your cross to follow Jesus?
Have you chosen the path of surrender, obedience, and self-denial for His sake?

Jesus bore our sin (2 Corinthians 5:21). He calls us now to follow Him—not from a distance, but closely, carrying our own cross with faith and courage.

May the Lord give you grace to walk with Him faithfully.
God bless you.

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What Are the Fiery Darts of the Wicked in Ephesians 6:16?

Ephesians 6:16 (KJV)

Above all, taking the shield of faith, wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked.

In Ephesians 6, the apostle Paul reveals the reality of our spiritual warfare: a battle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, powers, rulers of darkness, and spiritual hosts of wickedness in heavenly places (Ephesians 6:12). We are called to stand firm by putting on the full armor of God, including the shield of faith, which protects us from the enemy’s fiery darts — the subtle and destructive attacks of Satan.

But what are these fiery darts? And how do they seek to destroy God’s people?

Understanding the Fiery Darts

In ancient times, fiery darts (or arrows) were weapons designed not only to pierce but to ignite and consume. Arrows were dipped in pitch and set ablaze, so that when they hit, they spread fire as well as inflicted physical injury. This symbolism shows that Satan’s attacks are not only meant to wound but to spread destruction, confusion, and fear, setting ablaze everything in their path.

Just as ancient soldiers needed shields large enough to cover their bodies and quench the flaming arrows, so believers need faith that completely relies on God’s power (Psalm 18:2; Hebrews 11:6).

The Enemy’s Fiery Darts

1️⃣ The Tongue: The Weapon of Deception and Division

Satan often uses words as fiery darts — whether through false teachings, slander, or divisive speech — to stir up conflict and lead people astray.

James 3:5-6 (KJV)

Even so the tongue is a little member, and boasteth great things. Behold, how great a matter a little fire kindleth! And the tongue is a fire, a world of iniquity… and it is set on fire of hell.

 

Proverbs 18:21 (KJV)

Death and life are in the power of the tongue: and they that love it shall eat the fruit thereof.

Eve was deceived in the Garden of Eden through the serpent’s words (Genesis 3:1-6). False doctrines begin with words — carefully crafted lies that twist God’s truth (2 Peter 2:1).

👉 Application: As believers, we must:

Guard our own tongues so that we do not become instruments of Satan’s fire (Ephesians 4:29).

Refuse to allow harmful or deceptive words to take root in our hearts.

Test every teaching against Scripture (1 John 4:1; Acts 17:11).

2️⃣ Trials and Temptations: Designed to Make Us Fall

1 Peter 4:12-13 (ESV)

Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery trial when it comes upon you to test you, as though something strange were happening to you. But rejoice insofar as you share Christ’s sufferings, that you may also rejoice and be glad when his glory is revealed.

The enemy uses fiery trials and temptations to try to break our faith and lead us into sin. Remember how Jesus warned Peter:

Luke 22:31-32 (KJV)

Simon, Simon, behold, Satan hath desired to have you, that he may sift you as wheat: But I have prayed for thee, that thy faith fail not…

Temptations often come unexpectedly, aiming at our weakest points. But God promises that no temptation is beyond our ability to bear in Him

1 Corinthians 10:13 (ESV)

No temptation has overtaken you that is not common to man. God is faithful, and he will not let you be tempted beyond your ability, but with the temptation he will also provide the way of escape, that you may be able to endure it.

👉 Application: We overcome the fiery darts of temptation by:

Clinging to God’s Word as Jesus did in the wilderness (Matthew 4:1-11).

Staying vigilant in prayer (Matthew 26:41).

Trusting in God’s faithfulness to provide a way of escape.

3️⃣ Threats, Fear, and Doubt: Designed to Intimidate and Paralyze

Satan uses fear as a dart to weaken our courage and stop us from fulfilling God’s calling. Like fiery arrows, fear spreads quickly if not quenched.

Consider the opposition the Israelites faced when rebuilding the temple:

 Ezra 4:4-5 (ESV)

Then the people of the land discouraged the people of Judah and made them afraid to build and bribed counselors against them to frustrate their purpose..

Out of fear, they stopped the work — until God, through Haggai and Zechariah, stirred them to action (Haggai 1:1-9).

Fear is a favorite tool of the enemy, but God commands:

 Isaiah 41:10 (KJV)

Fear thou not; for I am with thee: be not dismayed; for I am thy God: I will strengthen thee; yea, I will help thee; yea, I will uphold thee with the right hand of my righteousness.

👉 Application: Like Daniel in the lions’ den and the three Hebrews in the fiery furnace (Daniel 3:16-18; 6:22), we must:

Refuse to bow to fear.

Trust that God is our deliverer (Psalm 27:1).

The Power of the Shield of Faith

The shield of faith is not faith in faith itself, but faith in the living God — in His promises, His power, and His presence. Faith enables us to quench every fiery dart because it looks beyond the visible threat to the invisible God who is sovereign over all:

 Hebrews 11:1 (KJV)

Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen.

 

Romans 8:31 (KJV)

If God be for us, who can be against us?

Final Encouragement

Yes, Satan fires many fiery darts — through harmful words, temptations, and fear — but by standing firm in faith, we can extinguish them all. Guard your speech, weigh every word you hear, stay prayerful, and fear no evil. Remember:

Psalm 91:5 (KJV)

Thou shalt not be afraid for the terror by night; nor for the arrow that flieth by day.

May God bless you richly.

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